From plasmon to nanoplasmonics-the frontiers of modern photonics and the role of liquid crystals in tuneable nanoplasmonics

Yang Fu-Zi

doi:10.7498/aps.64.124214

Abstract

This review is intended to be a fundamental lecture. It focuses on systematically introducing the reader to the physical and optical background to certain basic concepts in nanoplasmonics, before devoting attention to the many new developments at the frontiers of modern photonics, such as tuneable nanoplasmonics. There is a special discussion of the advantages and applications of liquid crystals in this area. First, in optics according to the special requirements of an optical surface wave propagating alone a smooth boundary the concept of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) has been introduced from physics. After discussing the influences from more rough surfaces upon the SPP and the response from larger metallic particles to the optical electro-magnetic waves the results from interaction between the optical waves and metallic particles with dimensions much small than the wavelength of the optical waves-the exist of the local surface plasmon polariton, i.e. the base of nanoplasmonics, has been confirmed. Secondly, this review describes many new and interesting aspects from this important branch at the frontiers of modern photonics-nanoplasmonics, which are supported by metamaterials consisting of metallic particles with various shapes and nano-scale size from modern manufacture technologies and more powerful and functional software. Many device system based upon these aspects have broken through the limitations of classical optics and developed in many special new directions, for example the quantum coincidence of lasers-Spaser (surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) etc. Finally, we address tuneable nanoplasmonics, which is a very important topic that has warranted great attention. by reason of liquid crystals’ many special advantages in optical responses-for example their larger optical birefringence, which can be easily modulated by applying electric and/or magnetic fields etc.-the application of liquid crystals in tuneable nanoplasmonic devices is a more practical research direction. This review introduces recent developments in this area, and also discusses various challenges and possible research topics.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

Yang Fu-Zi

1.
Chemistry Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Funds: Project supported by the Scientific Research Development Foundation of Tsinghua University, China (Grant No. 120050121).

References

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Cited By

[1]	Pines D 1956 Rev. Mod. Phys. 28 184
[2]	Fano U 1956 Phys. Rev. 103 1202
[3]	Ritchie R H 1957 Phys. Rev. 106 874
[4]	Cunningham S L, Maradudin A A, Wallis R F 1974 Phys. Rev. B 10 3342
[5]	Otto A 1968 Z. Physik 216 398
[6]	Kretschmann E, Raether H 1968 Z. Naturf. A 23 2135
[7]	Wood R E 1902 Phil. Mag. 4 396
[8]	Ritchie R H, Arakawa E T, Cowan J J, Hamm R N 1968 Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 1530
[9]	Abelès F, Lopez-Rios T 1974 Opt. Commun. 11 89
[10]	Plotz G A, Simon H J, Tucciarone J M 1979 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69 419
[11]	Sarid D 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1927
[12]	Lévy Y, Zhang Y, Loulergue J C 1985 Opt. Commun. 56 155
[13]	Sudarkin A N, Demkovich P A 1989 Sov. Phys. Uspekhi. 34 764
[14]	Yang F Z, Bradberry G W, Sambles J R 1989 Opt. Commun. 74 1
[15]	Yang F Z, Bradberry G W, Sambles J R 1990 J. Mod. Opt. 37 993
[16]	Welford K 1991 Opt. Quantum Electron. 23 1
[17]	Yang F Z, Bradberry G W, Sambles J R 1991 Thin Solid Films 196 35
[18]	Homola J, Ctyroky J, Skalsky M, Hradilova J, Kolaravo P A 1997 Sens. Actuator. B 38-39 286
[19]	Sterkenburgh T, Franke H 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 81 1011
[20]	Shankaran D R, Gobi K V, Miura N 2007 Sens. Actuator. B 121 158
[21]	Kreibig U, Vollmer M 1995 Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[22]	Underwood S, Malvancy P 1994 Langmuir 10 3427
[23]	Malvancy P 1996 Langmuir 12 788
[24]	Bergman D J, Stockman M I 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 027402
[25]	Pendry J B, Schurig D, Smith D R 2006 Science 312 1780
[26]	Hess O, Pendry J B, Maier S A, Oulton R F, Hamm J M, Tsakmakidis K L 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 573
[27]	Born M, Wolf E (translated by Huang L T, Chen X M, Chen B Q) 1981 Principles of Optics (Beijing: Science Press) pp832-836 (in Chinese) [玻恩 M, 沃耳夫 E 著 (黄乐天, 陈熙谋, 陈秉乾译) 1981 光学原理(下册) (北京: 科学出版社)第832-836页]
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[29]	Craig A E, Olson G A, Sarid D 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 61
[30]	Kuwamura Y, Fukui M, Tada O 1983 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 52 2350
[31]	Yang F Z, Cao Z Q, Ruan L Z, Fang J X 1986 Appl. Opt. 25 3903
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[33]	Li G, Seshadri S R 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 67 555
[34]	Berini P 2009 Adv. Opt. Photon. 1 484
[35]	Kovacs G J 1978 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68 1325
[36]	Yang F Z, Sambles J R, Bradberry G W 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 559
[37]	Bryan-Brown G P, Yang F Z, Bradberry G W, Sambles J R 1991 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8 765
[38]	Crook R J, Yang F Z, Sambles J R 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 237
[39]	Takabayashi M, Haraguchi M, Fukui M 1995 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12 2406
[40]	Yang F Z, Sambles J R 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1155
[41]	Giannini V, Zhang Y, Forcales M, Gómez Rivas J 2008 Opt. Express 16 19674
[42]	Yang F Z, Sambles J R, Bradberry G W 1991 Phys. Rev. B 44 5855
[43]	Farias G A, Maradudin A A 1983 Phys. Rev. B 27 7093
[44]	Paulick T C 1988 J. Appl. Phys. 64 1384
[45]	Agarwal G S 1985 Phys. Rev. B 31 3534
[46]	Dutta G S, Varada G V, Agarwal G S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 36 6331
[47]	Cavalcante M G, Farias G A, Maradudin A A 1987 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 1372
[48]	Yang F Z, Bradberry G W, Sambles J R 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2030
[49]	Takabayashi M, Shiba H, Haraguchi M, Fukui M 1992 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 61 2550
[50]	Wu Z C, Arakawa E T, Inagaki T, Thundat T, Schowalter L J 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 7782
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[52]	Mie G 1908 Ann. Phys. (Weinheim, Ger.) 25 377
[53]	Mayer K M, Hafner J H 2011 Chem. Rev. 111 3828
[54]	Bohren C F, Huffman D R 1998 Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (2nd Ed.)(New York: Wiley-Interscience)
[55]	Kreibig U, Vollmer M 1995 Optical Properties of Metal Clusters (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)
[56]	Kelly K L, Coronado E, Zhao L, Schatz G C 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 8410
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