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Epidemics and cascades are independently studied topics in network science, but in practice, there are cases where they interact and neither of their effects can be ignored, e.g., when a digital virus spreads in a communication network that is transferring data. We have built a model to study their interplay in previous works. Here we present the epidemic threshold criteria of this model. When the infectivity is fixed, the tolerance parameter , in capturing the capacity of nodes, must be larger than a critical value to fulfill the criteria, and at equilibrium the fraction of nodes both uninfected and un-failed is the largest at this critical point. So the the presentation of the epidemic threshold criteria is of significance.
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Keywords:
- complex network /
- epidemics /
- cascading failure
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[42] Lee D S, Goh, K I, Kahng B, Kim D 2004 Physica A 338 84
[43] [44] Erds P, Rnyi A 1960 Publ. Math. Inst. Hongar. Acad. Sci. 5 17
[45] [46] Barabsi A L, Albert R 1999 Science 286 509
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[49] [50] [51] Shaw L B, Schwartz I B 2008 Phys. Rev. E 77 066101
[52] Dickison M, Havlin S, Stanley H E 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 066109
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[55] [56] Funk S, Jansen V A A 2010 Phys. Rev. E 81 036118
[57] [58] [59] Ni S, Weng W, Zhang H 2011 Physica A 390 4528
[60] [61] Shang Y 2013 Int. J. Biomath. 6 1350007
[62] Hu K, Hu T, Tang Y 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 080206
[63] [64] [65] Schimit P, Monteiro L 2011 Ecol. Model. 222 1651
[66] Zhang H F, Yang Z, Wu Z X, Wang B H, Zhou T 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3292
[67] [68] Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang Z 2014 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 6 1
[69] [70] [71] Meloni S, Gmez-Gardees J 2010 Phys. Rev. E 82 056105
[72] [73] Morris R G, Barthelemy M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 128703
[74] [75] Coffman E Jr, Ge Z, Misra V, Towsley D 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Allerton Conference on Communications, Computing and Control, Urbana, USA, October 2-4, 2002 p1
[76] Ouyang B, Jin X, Xia Y, Jiang L, Wu D 2014 Europhys. Lett. 106 28005
[77] [78] [79] Jiang L, Jin X, Xia Y, Ouyang B, Wu D 2014 arXiv:1405.3009 [physics.soc-ph]
[80] [81] Dobson I, Carreras B A, Newman D E 2005 Probab. Eng. Inform. Sc. 19 15
[82] Sansavini G, Hajj M, Puri I, Zio E 2009 Europhys. Lett. 87 48004
[83] [84] Ouyang B, Jin X, Xia Y, Jiang L 2014 Eur. Phys. J. B 87 1
[85] [86] Newman M E J 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 016128
[87] [88] [89] Moreno Y, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 26 521
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[1] Kermark M, Mckendrick A 1932 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 138 55
[2] [3] Bailey N T 1975 The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Diseases and its Applications (High Wycombe, Bucks: Charles Griffin Company Ltd)
[4] [5] Liu Z, Hu B 2005 Europhys. Lett. 72 315
[6] [7] Del Genio C I, House T 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 040801
[8] Guo D, Trajanovski S, Van de Bovenkamp R, Wang H, Van Mieghem P 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 042802
[9] [10] [11] Hernndez D G, Risau-Gusman S 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 052801
[12] Huang B, Zhao X Y, Qi K, Tang M, Do Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 218902 (in Chinese) [黄斌, 赵翔宇, 齐凯, 唐明, 都永海 2013 62 218902]
[13] [14] [15] Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 3200
[16] [17] Zhou J, Liu Z, Li B 2007 Phys. Lett. A 368 458
[18] [19] Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A 2005 Handbook of graphs and networks: from the genome to the internet (Wiley) p111
[20] [21] Sachtjen M, Carreras B, Lynch V 2000 Phys. Rev. E 61 4877
[22] [23] Kinney R, Crucitti P, Albert R, Latora V 2005 Eur. Phys. J. B 46 101
[24] [25] Cohen R, Erez K, Ben-Avraham D, Havlin S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4626
[26] [27] Huang X, Vodenska I, Havlin S, Stanley H E 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1219
[28] Borrvall C, Ebenman B, Jonsson T 2000 Ecol. Lett. 3 131
[29] [30] [31] Motter A E, Lai Y C 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 065102
[32] [33] Xia Y, Fan J, Hill D 2010 Physica A 389 1281
[34] Goh K I, Lee D S, Kahng B, Kim D 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 148701
[35] [36] [37] Hoore M, Moghimi-Araghi S 2013 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 46 195001
[38] Moreno Y, Gmez J, Pacheco A 2002 Europhys. Lett. 58 630
[39] [40] [41] Kim D H, Kim B J, Jeong H 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 025501
[42] Lee D S, Goh, K I, Kahng B, Kim D 2004 Physica A 338 84
[43] [44] Erds P, Rnyi A 1960 Publ. Math. Inst. Hongar. Acad. Sci. 5 17
[45] [46] Barabsi A L, Albert R 1999 Science 286 509
[47] [48] Gross T, D' Lima C J D, Blasius B 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 208701
[49] [50] [51] Shaw L B, Schwartz I B 2008 Phys. Rev. E 77 066101
[52] Dickison M, Havlin S, Stanley H E 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 066109
[53] [54] Saumell-Mendiola A, Serrano M , Bogu M 2012 Phys. Rev. E 86 026106
[55] [56] Funk S, Jansen V A A 2010 Phys. Rev. E 81 036118
[57] [58] [59] Ni S, Weng W, Zhang H 2011 Physica A 390 4528
[60] [61] Shang Y 2013 Int. J. Biomath. 6 1350007
[62] Hu K, Hu T, Tang Y 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 080206
[63] [64] [65] Schimit P, Monteiro L 2011 Ecol. Model. 222 1651
[66] Zhang H F, Yang Z, Wu Z X, Wang B H, Zhou T 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3292
[67] [68] Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang Z 2014 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 6 1
[69] [70] [71] Meloni S, Gmez-Gardees J 2010 Phys. Rev. E 82 056105
[72] [73] Morris R G, Barthelemy M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 128703
[74] [75] Coffman E Jr, Ge Z, Misra V, Towsley D 2002 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Allerton Conference on Communications, Computing and Control, Urbana, USA, October 2-4, 2002 p1
[76] Ouyang B, Jin X, Xia Y, Jiang L, Wu D 2014 Europhys. Lett. 106 28005
[77] [78] [79] Jiang L, Jin X, Xia Y, Ouyang B, Wu D 2014 arXiv:1405.3009 [physics.soc-ph]
[80] [81] Dobson I, Carreras B A, Newman D E 2005 Probab. Eng. Inform. Sc. 19 15
[82] Sansavini G, Hajj M, Puri I, Zio E 2009 Europhys. Lett. 87 48004
[83] [84] Ouyang B, Jin X, Xia Y, Jiang L 2014 Eur. Phys. J. B 87 1
[85] [86] Newman M E J 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 016128
[87] [88] [89] Moreno Y, Pastor-Satorras R, Vespignani A 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 26 521
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