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The formation conditions and the energy variation of surface waves at the interface between a metal and a photorefractive crystal are investigated by using the particle oscillator model and numerical techniques. Our analysis indicates that the positive and negative values of the propagation constant affect the type of surface waves and the energy distribution: formation surface waves are nonlocal surface waves for negative values of the propagation constant and are oscillating surface waves and localized surface waves for positive values of the propagation constant, and the energy of localized surface waves in photorefractive medium increases monotonically with the propagation constant value increasing. In a given physical system, one can control the different orders and the waveforms of localized surface waves by regulating the variable parameter determining the strength of nonlinear effects.
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Keywords:
- surface wave /
- photorefractive crystal /
- oscillator model
[1] Ling Z F, Guo R, Liu S M, Zhang G Y 1991 Physics 20 669 (in Chinese) [凌振芳, 郭儒, 刘思敏, 张光寅 1991 物理 20 669]
[2] She W L, Chan C W, Lee W K 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1093
[3] Qi J W, Li Y D, Xu J J, Cui G X, Kong F L, Sun Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7022 (in Chinese) [齐继伟, 李玉栋, 许京军, 崔国新, 孔凡磊, 孙骞 2007 56 7022]
[4] Hou C F, Sun X D, Li B, Li S Q 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1712 (in Chinese) [侯春风, 孙秀冬, 李斌, 李师群 2001 50 1712]
[5] Lu K Q, Tang T T 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 2070 (in Chinese) [卢克清, 唐天同 1999 48 2070]
[6] Zhang Y Q, Lu K Q, Zhang L, Zhang M Z, Li K H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6354 (in Chinese) [张贻齐, 卢克清, 张磊, 张美志, 李可昊 2008 57 6354]
[7] Ji X M, Jiang Q C, Liu J S 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4701 (in Chinese) [吉选芒, 姜其畅, 刘劲松 2010 59 4701]
[8] Sun B, Chen B X, Sui G R, Wang G D, Zou L E, Hiromi H, Mamoru I 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3238 (in Chinese) [孙蓓, 陈抱雪, 隋国荣, 王关德, 邹林儿, 浜中广见, 矶守 2009 58 3238]
[9] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 262
[10] Dong L W, Li H J 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 1179
[11] Yang L S, Chen Y H, Lu G L, Liu S M 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3971 (in Chinese) [杨立森, 陈玉和, 陆改玲, 刘思敏 2007 56 3971]
[12] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 1571
[13] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1996 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13 2530
[14] Aleshkevich V A, Vysloukh V A, Kartashov Y V 2000 Quantum Electron. 30 905
[15] Aleshkevich V A, Vysloukh V A, Egorov A A, Kartashov Y V 2001 Quantum Electron. 31 713
[16] Mitchell D, Snyder A 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 1572
[17] Zhang T H, Yang J, Kang H Z 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 153402
[18] Zhang T H, Ren X K, Wang B H 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 013827
[19] Zhang T H, Shao W W, Li K, Liu X S, Xu J J 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 1286
[20] Bora U, Sheng Y L 2008 Opt. Express 16 9073
[21] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2010 Quantum Electron. 40 437
[22] Chetkin S A, Akhmedzhanov I M 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 980
[23] Christodoulides D N, Carvalho M I 1995 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12 1628
[24] Liu J S, Lu K Q 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1509 (in Chinese) [刘劲松, 卢克清 1998 47 1509]
[25] Aleshkevich V A, Kartashov Y V, Egorov A A, Vysloukh V A 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 056601
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[1] Ling Z F, Guo R, Liu S M, Zhang G Y 1991 Physics 20 669 (in Chinese) [凌振芳, 郭儒, 刘思敏, 张光寅 1991 物理 20 669]
[2] She W L, Chan C W, Lee W K 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1093
[3] Qi J W, Li Y D, Xu J J, Cui G X, Kong F L, Sun Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7022 (in Chinese) [齐继伟, 李玉栋, 许京军, 崔国新, 孔凡磊, 孙骞 2007 56 7022]
[4] Hou C F, Sun X D, Li B, Li S Q 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1712 (in Chinese) [侯春风, 孙秀冬, 李斌, 李师群 2001 50 1712]
[5] Lu K Q, Tang T T 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 48 2070 (in Chinese) [卢克清, 唐天同 1999 48 2070]
[6] Zhang Y Q, Lu K Q, Zhang L, Zhang M Z, Li K H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6354 (in Chinese) [张贻齐, 卢克清, 张磊, 张美志, 李可昊 2008 57 6354]
[7] Ji X M, Jiang Q C, Liu J S 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4701 (in Chinese) [吉选芒, 姜其畅, 刘劲松 2010 59 4701]
[8] Sun B, Chen B X, Sui G R, Wang G D, Zou L E, Hiromi H, Mamoru I 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3238 (in Chinese) [孙蓓, 陈抱雪, 隋国荣, 王关德, 邹林儿, 浜中广见, 矶守 2009 58 3238]
[9] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 262
[10] Dong L W, Li H J 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 1179
[11] Yang L S, Chen Y H, Lu G L, Liu S M 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3971 (in Chinese) [杨立森, 陈玉和, 陆改玲, 刘思敏 2007 56 3971]
[12] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 1571
[13] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1996 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13 2530
[14] Aleshkevich V A, Vysloukh V A, Kartashov Y V 2000 Quantum Electron. 30 905
[15] Aleshkevich V A, Vysloukh V A, Egorov A A, Kartashov Y V 2001 Quantum Electron. 31 713
[16] Mitchell D, Snyder A 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 1572
[17] Zhang T H, Yang J, Kang H Z 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 153402
[18] Zhang T H, Ren X K, Wang B H 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 013827
[19] Zhang T H, Shao W W, Li K, Liu X S, Xu J J 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 1286
[20] Bora U, Sheng Y L 2008 Opt. Express 16 9073
[21] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2010 Quantum Electron. 40 437
[22] Chetkin S A, Akhmedzhanov I M 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 980
[23] Christodoulides D N, Carvalho M I 1995 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12 1628
[24] Liu J S, Lu K Q 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1509 (in Chinese) [刘劲松, 卢克清 1998 47 1509]
[25] Aleshkevich V A, Kartashov Y V, Egorov A A, Vysloukh V A 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 056601
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