Study on the polarization mismatch in micro/millimeter-wave generation employing optical self-heterodyning technology

Gao Song; Pei Li; Ning Ti-Gang; Qi Chun-Hui; Liu Guan-Hui; Li Jing

doi:10.7498/aps.61.124204

Abstract

In this paper, we study the effect of polarization mismatch (POM) in micro/millimeter-wave (mm-wave) generation employing optical self-heterodyning technology. The calculation formula of POM-induced mm-wave power penalty is derived for the first time. Utilizing a mm-wave generator based on a homemade dual-wavelength polarization maintaining fiber grating laster, several-mm-wave with frequency around 30 GHz is generated. The experimental results accord well with the theoretical ones, which can prove that the theoretical analysis is correct. Finally the simulation of effect of POM on 60 GHz is performed. Under different conditions, the bit error rates (BERs) and the eye diagrams are obtained. BER below 10-9 and clear eye diagrams can be obtained if the POM is under control. So it is very important to control the POM in fiber-optic wireless link.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Lab of All Optical Network & Advanced Telecommunication Network of EMC, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60837002, 61177079), the Foundation for the Returning Scholars (Grant No. [2008] 890), and the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 200800040002).

References

[1]	COOPER J A 1990 Electron. Lett. 26 2054
[2]	Xin X J, Zhang L J, Liu B, Yu J J 2010 Opt. Expr. 19 7847
[3]	Liu B, Xin X J, Zhang L J, Yu J J, Zhang Q, Yu C X 2010 Opt. Expr. 18 2137
[4]	Gliese U, Norskov S, Nielsen T N 2008 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 44 1716
[5]	Sotobayashi H, Kitayama K 1999 J. Lightw. Technol. 17 2488
[6]	Ogawa H, Polifko D, Banba S 1992 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 40 2285
[7]	Li J, Ning T, Pei L, Qi C 2009 Opt. Lett. 24 3136
[8]	Hofstetter R, Schmuck H, Heidemann R 1995 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 43 2263
[9]	Schmuck H 1994 Electron. Lett. 30 1503
[10]	Karlsson M 2001 J. Lightw. Technol. 19 324
[11]	Curti F, Daino B, Marchis D G, Matera F 1990 J. Lightw. Technol. 8 1162
[12]	Adamczyk H O, Sahin B A, Yu Q, Lee S Willner E A 2001 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 49 1962
[13]	Galtarossa A, Someda G C, Matera F, Schiano M 1994 Fiber Integra. Opt. 13 215
[14]	Poole D C, Favin L D 1994 J. Lightw. Technol. 12 917
[15]	Feng S, Xu O, Lu S, Ning T, Jian S 2009 Opt. Communicati. 282 2165
[16]	Sun L, Feng X, Zhang W, Xiong, Liu Y, Kai G, Yuan S, Dong X 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 1453

Cited By

[1]	COOPER J A 1990 Electron. Lett. 26 2054
[2]	Xin X J, Zhang L J, Liu B, Yu J J 2010 Opt. Expr. 19 7847
[3]	Liu B, Xin X J, Zhang L J, Yu J J, Zhang Q, Yu C X 2010 Opt. Expr. 18 2137
[4]	Gliese U, Norskov S, Nielsen T N 2008 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 44 1716
[5]	Sotobayashi H, Kitayama K 1999 J. Lightw. Technol. 17 2488
[6]	Ogawa H, Polifko D, Banba S 1992 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 40 2285
[7]	Li J, Ning T, Pei L, Qi C 2009 Opt. Lett. 24 3136
[8]	Hofstetter R, Schmuck H, Heidemann R 1995 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 43 2263
[9]	Schmuck H 1994 Electron. Lett. 30 1503
[10]	Karlsson M 2001 J. Lightw. Technol. 19 324
[11]	Curti F, Daino B, Marchis D G, Matera F 1990 J. Lightw. Technol. 8 1162
[12]	Adamczyk H O, Sahin B A, Yu Q, Lee S Willner E A 2001 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 49 1962
[13]	Galtarossa A, Someda G C, Matera F, Schiano M 1994 Fiber Integra. Opt. 13 215
[14]	Poole D C, Favin L D 1994 J. Lightw. Technol. 12 917
[15]	Feng S, Xu O, Lu S, Ning T, Jian S 2009 Opt. Communicati. 282 2165
[16]	Sun L, Feng X, Zhang W, Xiong, Liu Y, Kai G, Yuan S, Dong X 2004 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16 1453

[1]	Teng Lu, Yu Zhong-Jun, Zhu Da-Li. Millimeter wave-terahertz substrate integrated waveguide transition structure based on low temperature co-fired ceramic. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(11): 118401. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220072
[2]	Zhang Li-Wei, Li Xian-Li, Yang Liu. Optical nonreciprocity with blue-detuned driving in two-cavity optomechanics. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(17): 170701. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190205
[3]	Wang Cheng, Zhao Jun-Ming, Jiang Tian, Feng Yi-Jun. Millimeter-wave half-waveplate based on field transformation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(7): 070201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171774
[4]	Wei Chun-Hua, Yan Shu-Hua, Yang Jun, Wang Guo-Chao, Jia Ai-Ai, Luo Yu-Kun, Hu Qing-Qing. Design and control of large-detuned optical lattice based on 87Rb atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(1): 010701. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.010701
[5]	Yuan Yuan, Lu Xiao-Gang, Bai Jin-Hai, Li Jian-Jun, Wu Ling-An, Fu Pan-Ming, Wang Ru-Quan, Zuo Zhan-Chun. One-dimensional far-detuned optical lattice realized with a multimode 1064 nm laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(4): 043701. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.043701
[6]	Xia Bu-Gang, Zhang De-Hai, Meng Jin, Zhao Xin. Restrain the spurious resonance of second-order fractal frequency selective surface in MMW band. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(17): 174103. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.174103
[7]	Chen Yu-Lin, Wu Zheng-Mao, Tang Xi, Lin Xiao-Dong, Wei Yue, Xia Guang-Qiong. Optical generation of tunable millimeter-wave based on dual-beam optical injection Locked 1550 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(10): 104207. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.104207
[8]	Hu Miao, Zhang Hui, Zhang Fei, Liu Chen-Xi, Xu Guo-Rui, Deng Jing, Huang Qian-Feng. Thermally induced frequency difference characteristics of dual-frequency microchip laser used optical generation millimeter-wave. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(20): 204205. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.204205
[9]	Wang Cheng, Xu Peng, He Xiao-Dong, Wang Jin, Zhan Ming-Sheng. Transferring single-atoms between two red-detuned far-off-resonance optical dipole traps. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(20): 203701. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.203701
[10]	Liu Guan-Hui, Pei Li, Ning Ti-Gang, Gao Song, Li Jing, Zhang Yi-Jun. Radio-over-fiber downlink system based on a new polarization-stable millimeter-wave genarator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(9): 094205. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.094205
[11]	Pei Li, Liu Guan-Hui, Ning Ti-Gang, Gao Song, Li Jing, Zhang Yi-Jun. A technique for tunable microwave/millimeter-wave generation based on a polarization-stable dual-wavelength polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating laser. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(6): 064203. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.064203
[12]	Chen Xing-Hua, Lin Xiao-Dong, Wu Zheng-Mao, Fan Li, Cao Ti, Xia Guang-Qiong. Optical generation of high-quality millimeter-wave based on an optically injected VCSEL subject to polarization-rotated external optical feedback. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(9): 094209. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.094209
[13]	Xu Jie. Study on photonic crystal grating slow-wave circuits for millimeter-wave ribbon-beam traveling wave tubes. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(1): 018402. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.018402
[14]	Luo Xian-Gang, Ma Chun-Guang, Liu Jian-Wei, Zhao Qing, He Guo, Zheng Ling. Study on attenuation characteristics of millimeterwave in plasma. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(5): 055201. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.055201
[15]	Yue Hong-Wei, Yan Shao-Lin, Zhou Tie-Ge, Xie Qing-Lian, You Feng, Wang Zheng, He Ming, Zhao Xin-Jie, Fang Lan, Yang Yang, Wang Fu-Yin, Tao Wei-Wei. Millimeter wave irradiation characteristics of high temperature superconductor bicrystal Josephson junction embedded in a Fabry-Perot resonator. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(2): 1282-1287. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.1282
[16]	Yue Hong-Wei, Wang Zheng, Fan Bin, Song Feng-Bin, You Feng, Zhao Xin-Jie, He Ming, Fang Lan, Yan Shao-Lin. Millimeter wavelength coherent emission from high temperature superconducting bicrystal Josephson junction array. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(8): 5755-5758. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5755
[17]	Qiu Xin, Xia Guang-Qiong, Wu Jia-Gui, Wu Zheng-Mao. Investigation on frequency-detuning induced optical chaos synchronization switching. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(3): 1725-1729. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.1725
[18]	Hu Zhen-Hua, Huang De-Xiu. Theoretical studies of submillimeter radiation and near-infrared emission due to excitonic recombination in an asymmetric coupled-quantum-well structure. Acta Physica Sinica, 2003, 52(6): 1488-1495. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1488
[19]	Feng Quan-Yuan. . Acta Physica Sinica, 2002, 51(11): 2612-2616. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2612
[20]	Wu Bai-Mei, Jiang Ke-Han, Wang Dong-Jin, Sheng Yi-Jian, Du Ying-Lei. . Acta Physica Sinica, 1995, 44(4): 646-652. doi: 10.7498/aps.44.646

Catalog

Vol. 61, Issue 12 - 2012-06-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 6959
PDF Downloads: 557
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板