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We quantitatively analyze the content of element Cr in the national standard soil samples by the method of plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, through using Nd:YAG (Wavelength:1064 nm) laser as an excitation source to induce soil plasma in ambient environment of the laboratory. The calibration curve of element Cr is measured by studying the characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of element Cr in soil under optimal conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the element content (60—400)×10-6 and the spectral line intensity are in good linear relation, and the relative standard deviation of element analysis of concentration measurement from the standard value is 7.89%. The relative deviation of the quantitative analytic result from the standard value is 5.3%, and the detection limit of Cr in soil is 16.3×10-6. The relative deviation by the internal standard method is 2.7%, which indicates that the internal standard method can improve the accuracy of the measurement. Using the same type of soil to achieve the calibration curves, the relative deviation by the quantitative analysis is 8%.
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Keywords:
- soil pollutioin /
- quantitative analysis /
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy /
- calibration curve
[1] Andrzej W M, Vincenzo P, Israel S 2006 Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS):Fundamentals and Applications (Cambridge University)
[2] David A C, Leon J R 2006 Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Cambridge University)
[3] Baudelet M, Yu J, Jovelet J, Wolf J P, Amodeo T, Frjafon E, Laloi P 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 163903
[4] Mohamed W T Y 2007 Optics and Laser Technology 40 30
[5] Rosenwasser S, Asimellis G, Bromley B, Hazlerr R, Martin J, Pearce T, Zigler A 2001 Spectrochim. Acta B 56 707
[6] Anglos D 2001 Appl. Spectrosc. 55 186A
[7] Arca G, Ciucci A, Palleschi V, Rastelli S, Tognoni E 1997 Appl. Spectrosc. 51 1102
[8] Zhang W Y, Lin Z X, Song S Y, Chen Y G, Liu X M 2008 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis. 28 1003 (in Chinese) [张文艳、林兆祥、宋述燕、陈亚光、刘向明 2008 光谱学与光谱分析 28 1003]
[9] Dudragne L, Adam P, Amouroux J 1998 Appl. Spectrosc. 52 1321
[10] Multari R A, Foster L E, Cremers D A, Ferris M J 1996 Appl. Spectrosc. 50 1483
[11] Xu H G, Guan S C, Fu Y X, Zhang X Y, Xu X S, Ji X H, Feng E Y, Zheng X F, Cui Z F 2007 Chinese Journal of Lasers 34 577 (in Chinese) [许洪光、管士成、傅院霞、张先燚、许新胜、季学韩、凤尔银、郑贤锋、崔执凤 2007 中国激光 34 577]
[12] Zhang D C, Ma X W, Zhu X L, Li B, Zu K L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6348 (in Chinese) [张大成、马新文、李小龙、李 斌、祖凯玲 2008 57 6348]
[13] Writing group of "Emission Spectral Analysis" 1977 Emission Spectral Analysis (Metallurgical Industry Press) (in Chinese) [发射光谱分析编写组 1977 发射光谱分析(冶金工业出版社)]
[14] Li P, Lu J D, Xie C L, Li J, Liu Y, Yu L Y 2007 Journal of Applied Optics 28 756 (in Chinese) [李 娉、陆继东、谢承利、李 捷、刘 彦、余亮英 2007 应用光学 28 756]
[15] Sabsabi M, Cielo P 1995 Appl. Spectrosc. 49 499
[16] Cui Z F, Zhang X Y, Yao G X, Wang X L, Xu X S, Zheng X F, Feng E Y, Ji X H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 4506 (in Chinese) [崔执凤、张先燚、姚关心、汪小丽、许新胜、郑贤锋、凤尔银、季学韩 2006 55 4506]
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[1] Andrzej W M, Vincenzo P, Israel S 2006 Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS):Fundamentals and Applications (Cambridge University)
[2] David A C, Leon J R 2006 Handbook of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Cambridge University)
[3] Baudelet M, Yu J, Jovelet J, Wolf J P, Amodeo T, Frjafon E, Laloi P 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 163903
[4] Mohamed W T Y 2007 Optics and Laser Technology 40 30
[5] Rosenwasser S, Asimellis G, Bromley B, Hazlerr R, Martin J, Pearce T, Zigler A 2001 Spectrochim. Acta B 56 707
[6] Anglos D 2001 Appl. Spectrosc. 55 186A
[7] Arca G, Ciucci A, Palleschi V, Rastelli S, Tognoni E 1997 Appl. Spectrosc. 51 1102
[8] Zhang W Y, Lin Z X, Song S Y, Chen Y G, Liu X M 2008 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis. 28 1003 (in Chinese) [张文艳、林兆祥、宋述燕、陈亚光、刘向明 2008 光谱学与光谱分析 28 1003]
[9] Dudragne L, Adam P, Amouroux J 1998 Appl. Spectrosc. 52 1321
[10] Multari R A, Foster L E, Cremers D A, Ferris M J 1996 Appl. Spectrosc. 50 1483
[11] Xu H G, Guan S C, Fu Y X, Zhang X Y, Xu X S, Ji X H, Feng E Y, Zheng X F, Cui Z F 2007 Chinese Journal of Lasers 34 577 (in Chinese) [许洪光、管士成、傅院霞、张先燚、许新胜、季学韩、凤尔银、郑贤锋、崔执凤 2007 中国激光 34 577]
[12] Zhang D C, Ma X W, Zhu X L, Li B, Zu K L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6348 (in Chinese) [张大成、马新文、李小龙、李 斌、祖凯玲 2008 57 6348]
[13] Writing group of "Emission Spectral Analysis" 1977 Emission Spectral Analysis (Metallurgical Industry Press) (in Chinese) [发射光谱分析编写组 1977 发射光谱分析(冶金工业出版社)]
[14] Li P, Lu J D, Xie C L, Li J, Liu Y, Yu L Y 2007 Journal of Applied Optics 28 756 (in Chinese) [李 娉、陆继东、谢承利、李 捷、刘 彦、余亮英 2007 应用光学 28 756]
[15] Sabsabi M, Cielo P 1995 Appl. Spectrosc. 49 499
[16] Cui Z F, Zhang X Y, Yao G X, Wang X L, Xu X S, Zheng X F, Feng E Y, Ji X H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 4506 (in Chinese) [崔执凤、张先燚、姚关心、汪小丽、许新胜、郑贤锋、凤尔银、季学韩 2006 55 4506]
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