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Photon statistics of the weak squeezed vacuum field from an optical parametric oscillatior (OPO) is investigated both in theory and by experiment . The strong photon bunching effect of weak squeezed vacuum field, which can be used as an important source in quantum optics and quantum measurement, was demonstrated. We have experimentally produced the weak squeezed vacuum at the center wavelength of D2 line of the cesium atom by the OPO operating far below the threshold . The second-order correlation function was measured based on the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss scheme, and the result is consistent with theoretical analysis.
[1] Wu L A, Kimble H J, Hall J L, Wu H F 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2520
[2] Takeno Y, Yukawa M, Yonezawa H, Furusawa A 2007 Opt. Express 15 4321
[3] Mehmet M, Vahlbruch H, Lastzka N, Danzmann K, Schnabel R 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013814
[4] Lu Y J, Ou Z Y 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 033804
[5] Grosse N B, Symul T, Stobinska M, Ralph T C, Lam P K 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 153603
[6] Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661
[7] Bennett C H , Brassard G, Cr'epeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[8] Zhai Z H, Li Y M, Wang S K, Guo J, Zhang T C, Gao J R 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2710 (in Chinese) [翟泽辉、李永明、王少凯、郭 娟、张天才、郜江瑞 2005 54 2710]
[9] Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter A, Zeilinger H 1997 Nature (London) 390 575
[10] Ghosh R, Mandel L 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1903
[11] Zhang J, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2007 Opt. Commun. 227 353
[12] Honda K, Akamatsu D, Arikawa M, Yokoi Y, Akiba K, Nagatsuka S, Tanimura T, Furusawa A, Kozuma M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 093601
[13] Appel J, Figueroa E, Korystov D, Lobino M, Lvovsky A I 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 093602
[14] Loudon R, Knight P L 1987 Journal of modern Optics 34 709
[15] Guo G C 1990 Quantum Optics (Beijing : Heigher Education Press) p539 (in Chinese)[郭光灿 1990 量子光学 (北京:高等教育出版社) 第539页]
[16] Tan W H 2009 Introduction to Quantum Optics (Beijing : Science Press ) Fig5—22 (in Chinese) [谭维翰 2009 量子光学导论(北京:科学出版社) 图5—22]
[17] Ficek Z, Wahiddin M R 2004 Quantum Optics - Fundamentals and Applications (Kuala Lumpur: International Islamic University Press) p72
[18] Wu L A, Xiao M, Kimble H J 1987 Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 1465
[19] Goto H, Yanagihara Y, Wang H, Horikiri T, Kobayashi T 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 015803
[20] Song X L, Li Z G, Zhang P F, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2007 Chin. Opt. Lett. 5 596
[21] Li G, Zhang Y C, Li Y, Wang X Y, Zhang J, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2006 Appl.Opt. 45 7628
[22] Li Y, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang X Y, Zhang J, Wang J M, and Zhang T C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 013829
[23] Li Y, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang X Y, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5779 (in Chinese) [李 园、李 刚、张玉驰、王晓勇、王军民、张天才2006 55 5779]
[24] Li G, Zhang T C, Li Y, Wang J M 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 02307
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[1] Wu L A, Kimble H J, Hall J L, Wu H F 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2520
[2] Takeno Y, Yukawa M, Yonezawa H, Furusawa A 2007 Opt. Express 15 4321
[3] Mehmet M, Vahlbruch H, Lastzka N, Danzmann K, Schnabel R 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013814
[4] Lu Y J, Ou Z Y 2000 Phys. Rev. A 62 033804
[5] Grosse N B, Symul T, Stobinska M, Ralph T C, Lam P K 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 153603
[6] Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661
[7] Bennett C H , Brassard G, Cr'epeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[8] Zhai Z H, Li Y M, Wang S K, Guo J, Zhang T C, Gao J R 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2710 (in Chinese) [翟泽辉、李永明、王少凯、郭 娟、张天才、郜江瑞 2005 54 2710]
[9] Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter A, Zeilinger H 1997 Nature (London) 390 575
[10] Ghosh R, Mandel L 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1903
[11] Zhang J, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2007 Opt. Commun. 227 353
[12] Honda K, Akamatsu D, Arikawa M, Yokoi Y, Akiba K, Nagatsuka S, Tanimura T, Furusawa A, Kozuma M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 093601
[13] Appel J, Figueroa E, Korystov D, Lobino M, Lvovsky A I 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 093602
[14] Loudon R, Knight P L 1987 Journal of modern Optics 34 709
[15] Guo G C 1990 Quantum Optics (Beijing : Heigher Education Press) p539 (in Chinese)[郭光灿 1990 量子光学 (北京:高等教育出版社) 第539页]
[16] Tan W H 2009 Introduction to Quantum Optics (Beijing : Science Press ) Fig5—22 (in Chinese) [谭维翰 2009 量子光学导论(北京:科学出版社) 图5—22]
[17] Ficek Z, Wahiddin M R 2004 Quantum Optics - Fundamentals and Applications (Kuala Lumpur: International Islamic University Press) p72
[18] Wu L A, Xiao M, Kimble H J 1987 Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 1465
[19] Goto H, Yanagihara Y, Wang H, Horikiri T, Kobayashi T 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 015803
[20] Song X L, Li Z G, Zhang P F, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2007 Chin. Opt. Lett. 5 596
[21] Li G, Zhang Y C, Li Y, Wang X Y, Zhang J, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2006 Appl.Opt. 45 7628
[22] Li Y, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang X Y, Zhang J, Wang J M, and Zhang T C 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 013829
[23] Li Y, Li G, Zhang Y C, Wang X Y, Wang J M, Zhang T C 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 5779 (in Chinese) [李 园、李 刚、张玉驰、王晓勇、王军民、张天才2006 55 5779]
[24] Li G, Zhang T C, Li Y, Wang J M 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 02307
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