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The purpose of this study is to explore perceptual classification of underwater acoustic targets and auditory features used by human being. First, we design a paired comparison experiment. Then we use the CLASCAL algorithm to model the dissimilarity ratings as a perceptual space, and analyze the properties in three common dimensions, specialties, 3 subjects' latent classes and their roles in target perceptual classification. Finally, based on the gammatone filterbank, we find some auditory features that can effectively underlie 3 common dimensions and beat properties, so as to use them to construct a binary decision tree to classify some new samples; thus we can provide some guidance about how to use these features in practical applications.
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Keywords:
- underwater acoustic target classification /
- dissimilarity /
- multidimensional scaling /
- auditory features
[1] Li Z H, Chi H S 2006 Acta Acustica 31 449 (in Chinese) [李朝晖, 迟惠生 2006 声学学报 31 449]
[2] Mill R, Brown G 2005 Tech. Rep. CS-05-12
[3] Li J, Chen Y M, Yuan Y, Chen Y 1998 Acta Acustica 23 394 (in Chinese) [李靖, 陈耀明, 袁毅, 陈岳 1998声学学报 23 394]
[4] Lemaitre G, Susini P, Winsberg S, McAdams S 2007 Acta Acust. United Ac. 93 457
[5] Herrera-Boyer P, Peeters G 2003 J. New. Music. Res. 32 1
[6] Howard J H 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 149
[7] Tucker S 2003 Ph. D. Dissertation (England: University of Sheffield)
[8] Wang N, Chen K A, Huang H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5730 (in Chinese)[王娜, 陈克安, 黄凰 2009 58 5730]
[9] Wang N, Chen K A 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2873 (in Chinese)[王娜, 陈克安 2010 59 2873]
[10] Yang L X, Chen K A, Wu Y Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194302 in Chinese 2013 62 194302 (in Chinese)[杨立学, 陈克安, 伍莹 2013 62 194302]
[11] Zhu J, Zhang X H 2003 Ship Science and Technology 25 55 (in Chinese) [朱进, 章新华 2003 舰船科学技术 25 55]
[12] Ma Y F, Chen K A 2009 Appl. Acoust. 28 59 (in Chinese) [马元峰, 陈克安 2009 应用声学 28 59]
[13] Collier G L 2004 Speech Commun. 43 297
[14] Mackie R R, Wylie C D, Ridihalgh R R, Shultz T E, Seltzer M L 1981 Some Dimensions of Auditory Sonar Signal Perception and Their Relationship to Target Classification ADA 102598, California: Human Factors Research
[15] McAdams S, Winsberg S, Donnadieu S, De Soete G, Krimphoff J 1995 Psychol Res 58 177
[16] Kruskal J B 1964 Psychometrika 29 1
[17] Carrol J D, Chang J 1970 Psychometrika 35 283
[18] Winsberg S, Carrol J D 1989 Psychometrika 54 217
[19] Winsberg S, De Soete G 1993 Psychometrika 58 315
[20] Hope A C 1968 J. R. Stat. Soc. 30 582
[21] Susini P, McAdams S, Winsberg S, Perry I, Vieillard S, Rodet X 2004 Appl. Acoust. 65 763
[22] Slaney M 1998 Technical Report #1998-010 (Interval Research Corporation)
[23] Wang N 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [王娜 2010 博士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[24] Martin K D Ph. D. Dissertation (America: Cornell University)
[25] Foote J, Cooper M, Nam U 2002 International Conference on Music Information Retrieval Paris, October 13-17, 2002 265
[26] Elliot T M, Hamilton L S, Theunissen F E 2013 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 133 389
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[1] Li Z H, Chi H S 2006 Acta Acustica 31 449 (in Chinese) [李朝晖, 迟惠生 2006 声学学报 31 449]
[2] Mill R, Brown G 2005 Tech. Rep. CS-05-12
[3] Li J, Chen Y M, Yuan Y, Chen Y 1998 Acta Acustica 23 394 (in Chinese) [李靖, 陈耀明, 袁毅, 陈岳 1998声学学报 23 394]
[4] Lemaitre G, Susini P, Winsberg S, McAdams S 2007 Acta Acust. United Ac. 93 457
[5] Herrera-Boyer P, Peeters G 2003 J. New. Music. Res. 32 1
[6] Howard J H 1977 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 149
[7] Tucker S 2003 Ph. D. Dissertation (England: University of Sheffield)
[8] Wang N, Chen K A, Huang H 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5730 (in Chinese)[王娜, 陈克安, 黄凰 2009 58 5730]
[9] Wang N, Chen K A 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2873 (in Chinese)[王娜, 陈克安 2010 59 2873]
[10] Yang L X, Chen K A, Wu Y Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194302 in Chinese 2013 62 194302 (in Chinese)[杨立学, 陈克安, 伍莹 2013 62 194302]
[11] Zhu J, Zhang X H 2003 Ship Science and Technology 25 55 (in Chinese) [朱进, 章新华 2003 舰船科学技术 25 55]
[12] Ma Y F, Chen K A 2009 Appl. Acoust. 28 59 (in Chinese) [马元峰, 陈克安 2009 应用声学 28 59]
[13] Collier G L 2004 Speech Commun. 43 297
[14] Mackie R R, Wylie C D, Ridihalgh R R, Shultz T E, Seltzer M L 1981 Some Dimensions of Auditory Sonar Signal Perception and Their Relationship to Target Classification ADA 102598, California: Human Factors Research
[15] McAdams S, Winsberg S, Donnadieu S, De Soete G, Krimphoff J 1995 Psychol Res 58 177
[16] Kruskal J B 1964 Psychometrika 29 1
[17] Carrol J D, Chang J 1970 Psychometrika 35 283
[18] Winsberg S, Carrol J D 1989 Psychometrika 54 217
[19] Winsberg S, De Soete G 1993 Psychometrika 58 315
[20] Hope A C 1968 J. R. Stat. Soc. 30 582
[21] Susini P, McAdams S, Winsberg S, Perry I, Vieillard S, Rodet X 2004 Appl. Acoust. 65 763
[22] Slaney M 1998 Technical Report #1998-010 (Interval Research Corporation)
[23] Wang N 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University) (in Chinese) [王娜 2010 博士学位论文 (西安: 西北工业大学)]
[24] Martin K D Ph. D. Dissertation (America: Cornell University)
[25] Foote J, Cooper M, Nam U 2002 International Conference on Music Information Retrieval Paris, October 13-17, 2002 265
[26] Elliot T M, Hamilton L S, Theunissen F E 2013 J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 133 389
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