二维原子层谷电子学材料和器件

孙真昊; 管鸿明; 付雷; 沈波; 唐宁

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20201415

摘要

人为操控电子的内禀自由度是现代电子器件的核心和关键. 如今电子的电荷和自旋自由度已经被广泛地应用于逻辑计算与信息存储. 以二维过渡金属硫属化合物为代表的二维原子层材料由于其具有独特的谷自由度和优异的物理性质, 成为了新型谷电子学器件研究的优选材料体系. 本文介绍了能谷的基本概念、谷材料的基本物理性质、谷效应的调控和谷电子学器件的研究进展, 并对谷电子学材料和器件的研究进行了总结与展望.

关键词:

二维过渡金属硫属化合物 /
谷电子学

Artificial manipulation of electronic degrees of freedom is the key point to realize modern electronic devices. Both charge and spin of electron have been widely studied and applied to logic circuits and information storage devices. Valley, the unique degree of freedom of crystal electrons, has also attracted great attention of the researchers in the past decade. The valleytronics progress benefits from the tremendous improvements of the two-dimensional atomic layer material growth technologies and in-depth explorations of valley properties. Valleytronic materials, represented by two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, have become an excellent platform for the research and design of new electronic devices due to their special optical responses and distinctive electronic transport properties. The valley devices have the advantages of fast operation, low energy consumption, less information loss, high integration and long transmission distance.In this review, we first introduce the basic concepts and properties of the energy valley, such as the valley Hall effect and the valley circular dichroism. Second, we describe the crystal structures and energy band diagrams of the two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Third, the progress in artificial manipulation of the valley effects is summarized. Some approaches which can break the inversion symmetry and therefore induce the valley degree of freedom are introduced. Fourth, we discuss the methods of realizing valley polarization. Fifth, the developments of valleytronic devices in recent years are reviewed. Finally, a summary and an outlook are given.

Keywords:

two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides /
valleytronics

作者及机构信息

北京大学物理学院, 人工微结构与介观物理国家重点实验室, 北京　100871

通信作者: 唐宁, ntang@pku.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0400802, 2018YFB0406603, 2018YFE0125700)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61574006, 61927806, 61521004, 11634002)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Tang Ning, ntang@pku.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFB0400802, 2018YFB0406603, 2018YFE0125700) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61574006, 61927806, 61521004, 11634002)

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Urbaszek B, Marie X 2015 Nature Phys. 11 94 Google Scholar
[2]	Amet F, Finkelstein G 2015 Nature Phys. 11 989 Google Scholar
[3]	Li X, Moody G 2017 Nature Phys. 13 9 Google Scholar
[4]	Yu H, Yao W 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 876 Google Scholar
[5]	Zhang F 2018 Nature Phys. 14 111 Google Scholar
[6]	Xiao D, Yao W, Niu Q 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 236809 Google Scholar
[7]	Yao W, Xiao D, Niu Q 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 235406 Google Scholar
[8]	Xiao D, Liu G B, Feng W, Xu X, Yao W 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 196802 Google Scholar
[9]	Xie L, Cui X D 2016 P. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113 3746 Google Scholar
[10]	Ye Y, Xiao J, Wang H, Ye Z, Zhu H, Zhao M, Wang Y, Zhao J, Yin X, Zhang X 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 598 Google Scholar
[11]	Vitale S A, Nezich D, Varghese J O, Kim P, Gedik N, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xiao D, Rothschild M 2018 Small 14 1801483 Google Scholar
[12]	Schaibley J R, Yu H, Clark G, Rivera P, Ross J S, Seyler K L, Yao W, Xu X 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16055 Google Scholar
[13]	Sham L J, Allen S J Jr, Kamgar A, Tsui D C 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 472 Google Scholar
[14]	Ohkawa F J, Uemura Y 1977 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 43 907 Google Scholar
[15]	Shkolnikov Y P, De Poortere E P, Tutuc E, Shayegan M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 226805 Google Scholar
[16]	Gunawan O, Shkolnikov Y P, Vakili K, Gokmen T, De Poortere E P, Shayegan M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 186404 Google Scholar
[17]	Koiller B, Hu X, Das Sarma S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 027903
[18]	Goswami S, Slinker K A, Friesen M, McGuire L M, Truitt J L, Tahan C, Klein L J, Chu J O, Mooney P M, van der Weide D W, Joynt R, Coppersmith S N, Eriksson M A 2007 Nature Phys. 3 41 Google Scholar
[19]	Isberg, J, Gabrysch M, Hammersberg J, Majdi S, Kovi K K, Twitchen D J 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 760 Google Scholar
[20]	Zhu Z, Collaudin A, Fauqué B, Kang W, Behnia K 2012 Nature Phys. 8 89 Google Scholar
[21]	Xiao D, Chang M C, Niu Q 2010 Reviews of Modern Physics 82 1959 Google Scholar
[22]	Mak K F, McGill K L, Park J, McEuen P L 2014 Science 344 1489 Google Scholar
[23]	Lee J, Mak K F, Shan J 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 421 Google Scholar
[24]	Ubrig N, Jo S, Philippi M, Costanzo D, Berger H, Kuzmenko A B, Morpurgo A F 2017 Nano Lett. 17 5719 Google Scholar
[25]	Barré E, Incorvia J A C, Kim S H, McClellan C J, Pop E, Wong H-S P, Heinz T F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 770 Google Scholar
[26]	Hung T Y T, Camsari K Y, Zhang S, Upadhyaya P, Chen Z 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 6478 Google Scholar
[27]	Wu Z, Zhou B T, Cai X, Cheung P, Liu G B, Huang M, Lin J, Han T, An L, Wang Y, Xu S, Long G, Cheng C, Law K T, Zhang F, Wang N 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 611 Google Scholar
[28]	Cao T, Wang G, Han W, Ye H, Zhu C, Shi J, Niu Q, Tan P, Wang E, Liu B, Feng J 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 887 Google Scholar
[29]	Mak K F, He K, Shan J, Heinz T F 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 494 Google Scholar
[30]	Zeng H, Dai J, Yao W, Xiao D, Cui X D 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 490 Google Scholar
[31]	Ji Q, Zhang Y, Gao T, Zhang Y, Ma D, Liu M, Chen Y, Qiao X, Tan P H, Kan M 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3870 Google Scholar
[32]	Song Z, Li Z, Wang H, Bai X, Wang W, Du H, Liu S, Wang C, Han J, Yang Y 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2079 Google Scholar
[33]	Wan Y, Xiao J, Li J, Fang X, Zhang K, Fu L, Li P, Song Z, Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhao M, Lu J, Tang N, Ran G, Zhang X, Ye Y, Dai L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1703888 Google Scholar
[34]	Glazov M M, Ivchenko E L, Wang G, Amand T, Marie X, Urbaszek B, Liu B L 2015 Phys. Status Solidi B 252 2349 Google Scholar
[35]	Yang L, Sinitsyn N A, Chen W, Yuan J, Zhang J, Lou J, Crooker S A 2015 Nature Phys. 11 830 Google Scholar
[36]	Hsu W T, Chen Y L, Chen C H, Liu P S, Hou T H, Li L J, Chang W H 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8963 Google Scholar
[37]	Dey P, Yang L, Robert C, Wang G, Urbaszek B, Marie X, Crooker S A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 137401 Google Scholar
[38]	Manzeli S, Ovchinnikov D, Pasquier D, Yazyev O V, Kis A 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17033 Google Scholar
[39]	Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A 2011 Nat. Nanotech. 6 147 Google Scholar
[40]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 699 Google Scholar
[41]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[42]	Splendiani A, Sun L, Zhang Y, Li T, Kim J, Chim C Y, Galli G, Wang F 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1271 Google Scholar
[43]	Zhou B T, Yuan N F Q, Jiang H L, Law K T 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 180501 Google Scholar
[44]	Sundaram R S, Engel M, Lombardo A, Krupke R, Ferrari A C, Avouris P, Steiner M 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1416 Google Scholar
[45]	Lopez-Sanchez O, Lembke D, Kayci M, Radenovic A, Kis A 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 497 Google Scholar
[46]	Yun W S, Han S W, Hong S C, Kim I G, Lee J D 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 033305 Google Scholar
[47]	Conley H J, Wang B, Ziegler J I, Haglund R F Jr, Pantelides S T, Bolotin K I 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3626 Google Scholar
[48]	Fu L, Wan Y, Tang N, Ding Y M, Gao J, Yu J, Guan H, Zhang K, Wang W, Zhang C, Shi J J, Wu X, Shi S F, Ge W, Dai L, Shen B 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700162 Google Scholar
[49]	Fan X, Chang C H, Zheng W T, Kuo J L, Singh D J 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 10189 Google Scholar
[50]	Gorbachev R V, Song J C W, Yu G L, Kretinin A V, Withers F, Cao Y, Mishchenko A, Grigorieva I V, Novoselov K S, Levitov L S, Geim A K 2014 Science 346 448 Google Scholar
[51]	Sui M, Chen G, Ma L, Shan W Y, Tian D, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jin X, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhang Y 2015 Nature Phys. 11 1027 Google Scholar
[52]	Shimazaki Y, Yamamoto M, Borzenets I V, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Tarucha S 2015 Nature Phys. 11 1032 Google Scholar
[53]	Lensky Y D, Song J C W, Samutpraphoot P, Levitov L S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 256601 Google Scholar
[54]	Abanin D A, Shytov A V, Levitov L S, Halperin B I 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 035304 Google Scholar
[55]	Liu G B, Shan W Y, Yao Y, Yao W, Xiao D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 085433 Google Scholar
[56]	Kośmider K, González J W, Fernández-Rossier J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 245436 Google Scholar
[57]	Wu S, Ross J S, Liu G B, Aivazian G, Jones A, Fei Z, Zhu W, Xiao D, Yao W, Cobden D, Xu X 2013 Nature Phys. 9 149 Google Scholar
[58]	Jiang T, Liu H, Huang D, Zhang S, Li Y, Gong X, Shen Y R, Liu W T, Wu S 2014 Nat. Nanotech. 9 825 Google Scholar
[59]	Kato Y K, Myers R C, Gossard A C, Awschalom D D 2004 Science 306 1910 Google Scholar
[60]	Sih V, Myers R C, Kato Y K, Lau W H, Gossard A C, Awschalom D D 2005 Nature Phys. 1 31 Google Scholar
[61]	Gong C, Colombo L, Wallace R M, Cho K 2014 Nano Lett. 14 1714 Google Scholar
[62]	Bampoulis P, van Bremen R, Yao Q, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J W, Sotthewes K 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 19278 Google Scholar
[63]	Kim C, Moon I, Lee D, Choi M S, Ahmed F, Nam S, Cho Y, Shin H J, Park S, Yoo W J 2017 ACS Nano 11 1588 Google Scholar
[64]	Yuan H, Bahramy M S, Morimoto K, Wu S, Nomura K, Yang B J, Shimotani H, Suzuki R, Toh M, Kloc C, Xu X, Arita R, Nagaosa N, Iwasa Y 2013 Nature Phys. 9 563 Google Scholar
[65]	Lyanda-Geller Y B, Li S, Andreev A V 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 241406 Google Scholar
[66]	Eginligil M, Cao B, Wang Z, Shen X, Cong C, Shang J, Soci C, Yu T 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7636 Google Scholar
[67]	Yuan H, Wang X, Lian B, Zhang H, Fang X, Shen B, Xu G, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Hwang H Y, Cui Y 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 851 Google Scholar
[68]	Guan H, Tang N, Xu X, Shang L, Huang W, Fu L, Fang X, Yu J, Zhang C, Zhang X, Dai L, Chen Y, Ge W, Shen B 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 241304 Google Scholar
[69]	Suzuki R, Sakano M, Zhang Y, Akashi R, Morikawa D, Harasawa A, Yaji K, Kuroda K, Miyamoto K, Okuda T, Ishizaka K, Arita R, Iwasa Y 2014 Nat. Nanotech. 9 611 Google Scholar
[70]	Guan H, Tang N, Huang H, Zhang X, Su M, Liu X, Liao L, Ge W, Shen B 2019 ACS Nano 13 9325 Google Scholar
[71]	Sanchez O L, Ovchinnikov D, Misra S, Allain A, Kis A 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5792 Google Scholar
[72]	Li Y, Ludwig J, Low T, Chernikov A, Cui X, Arefe G, Kim Y D, van der Zande A M, Rigosi A, Hill H M, Kim S H, Hone J, Li Z, Smirnov D, Heinz T F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 266804 Google Scholar
[73]	Srivastava A, Sidler M, Allain A V, Lembke D S, Kis A, Imamoğlu A 2015 Nature Phys. 11 141 Google Scholar
[74]	Qi J, Li X, Niu Q, Feng J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 121403 Google Scholar
[75]	Xu L, Yang M, Shen L, Zhou J, Zhu T, Feng Y P 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 041405 Google Scholar
[76]	Zollner K, Junior P E F, Fabian J 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 085112 Google Scholar
[77]	Mao X, Liu Z, Li J, Li C, Teng S, Liu Y, Xu X 2020 Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 512 167061 Google Scholar
[78]	Zhao C, Norden T, Zhang P, Zhao P, Cheng Y, Sun F, Parry J P, Taheri P, Wang J, Yang Y, Scrace T, Kang K, Yang S, Miao G X, Sabirianov R, Kioseoglou G, Huang W, Petrou A, Zeng H 2017 Nat. Nanotech. 12 757 Google Scholar
[79]	Zhang Q Y, Yang S Y A, Mi W B, Cheng Y C, Schwingenschlogl U 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 959 Google Scholar
[80]	Norden T, Zhao C, Zhang P, Sabirianov R, Petrou A, Zeng H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 4163 Google Scholar
[81]	Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, MacNeill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotech. 13 544 Google Scholar
[82]	Lin G T, Zhuang H L, Luo X, Liu B J, Chen F C, Yan J, Sun Y, Zhou J, Lu W J, Tong P T, Sheng Z G, Qu Z, Song W H, Zhu X B, Sun Y P 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 245212 Google Scholar
[83]	Deng Y, Yu Y, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang N Z, Sun Z, Yi Y, Wu Y Z, Wu S, Zhu J, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[84]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Fu K M, Xu X 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[85]	Ke C, Wu Y, Guo G Y, Lin W, Wu Z, Zhou C, Kang J 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 9 044029 Google Scholar
[86]	Hu T, Zhao G, Gao H, Wu Y, Hong J, Stroppa A, Ren W 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 125401 Google Scholar
[87]	Zollner K, Junior P E F, Fabian J 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 085128 Google Scholar
[88]	Peng B, Li Q, Liang X, Song P, Li J, He K, Fu D, Li Y, Shen C, Wang H, Wang C, Liu T, Zhang L, Lu H, Wang X, Zhao J, Xie J, Wu M, Bi L, Deng L, Loh K P 2017 ACS Nano 11 12257 Google Scholar
[89]	Ke C, Wu Y, Yang W, Wu Z, Zhang C, Li X, Kang J 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 195435 Google Scholar
[90]	Ramasubramaniam A, Naveh D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195201 Google Scholar
[91]	Yin M Y, Wang X C, Mi W B, Yang B H 2015 Computational Materials Science 99 326 Google Scholar
[92]	Zhou J, Lin J, Sims H, Jiang C, Cong C, Brehm J A, Zhang Z, Niu L, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Liu F, Zhu C, Yu T, Suenaga K, Mishra R, Pantelides S T, Zhu Z G, Gao W, Liu Z, Zhou W 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906536 Google Scholar
[93]	Li Q, Zhao X, Deng L, Shi Z, Liu S, Wei Q, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Zhang L, Lu H, Gao W, Huang W, Qiu C W, Xiang G, Pennycook S J, Xiong Q, Loh K P, Peng B 2020 ACS Nano 14 4636 Google Scholar
[94]	Liu J, Hou W J, Cheng C, Fu H X, Sun J T, Meng S 2017 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 29 255501 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang Y, Deng L, Wei Q, Wan Y, Liu Z, Lu X, Li Y, Bi L, Zhang L, Lu H, Chen H, Zhou P, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Zhao X, Ye Y, Huang W, Pennycook S J, Loh K P, Peng B 2020 Nano Lett. 20 2129 Google Scholar
[96]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y, Chen Y C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 125422 Google Scholar
[97]	Rycerz A, Tworzydło J, Beenakker C W J 2007 Nature Phys. 3 172 Google Scholar
[98]	Wolf S A, Awschalom D D, Buhrman R A, Daughton J M, von Molnár S, Roukes M L, Chtchelkanova A Y, Treger D M 2001 Science 294 1488 Google Scholar
[99]	Lee M K, Lue N Y, Wen C K, Wu G Y 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 165411 Google Scholar
[100]	Datta S, Das B 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 665 Google Scholar
[101]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y, Chang L 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 195463 Google Scholar
[102]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 045456 Google Scholar
[103]	Yu H, Wu Y, Liu G B, Xu X, Yao W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 156603 Google Scholar
[104]	Zhang Y J, Oka T, Suzuki R, Ye J T, Iwasa Y 2014 Science 344 725 Google Scholar
[105]	Yang W, Shang J, Wang J, Shen X, Cao B, Peimyoo N, Zou C, Chen Y, Wang Y, Cong C, Huang W, Yu T 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1560 Google Scholar
[106]	Scrace T, Tsai Y, Barman B, Schweidenback L, Petrou A, Kioseoglou G, Ozfidan I, Korkusinski M, Hawrylak P 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 603 Google Scholar
[107]	Onga M, Zhang Y, Suzuki R, Iwasa Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 073107 Google Scholar
[108]	Jones A M, Yu H, Ghimire N J, Wu S, Aivazian G, Ross J S, Zhao B, Yan J, Mandrus D G, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 634 Google Scholar
[109]	Ye Z, Sun D, Heinz T F 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 26 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang G, Marie X, Liu B, Amand T, Robert C, Cadiz F, Renucci P, Urbaszek B 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 187401 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu H, Liu G B, Gong P, Xu X, Yao W 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3876 Google Scholar
[112]	Kim J, Jin C, Chen B, Cai H, Zhao T, Lee P, Kahn S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Tongay S, Crommie M F, Wang F 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700518 Google Scholar
[113]	Rivera P, Seyler K L, Yu H, Schaibley J R, Yan J, Mandrus D G, Yao W, Xu X 2016 Science 351 688 Google Scholar
[114]	Rivera P, Yu H, Seyler K L, Wilson N P, Yao W, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 1004 Google Scholar
[115]	Unuchek D, Ciarrocchi A, Avsar A, Sun Z, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kis A 2019 Nat. Nanotech. 14 1104 Google Scholar
[116]	Gong S H, Komen I, Alpeggiani F, Kuipers L 2020 Nano Lett. 20 4410 Google Scholar
[117]	Li L, Shao L, Liu X, Gao A, Wang H, Zheng B, Hou G, Shehzad K, Yu L, Miao F, Shi Y, Xu Y, Wang X 2020 Nat. Nanotech. 15 743 Google Scholar
[118]	Fang Y, Verre R, Shao L, Nordlander P, Käll M 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5183 Google Scholar
[119]	Tao L L, Tsymbal E Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 161110 Google Scholar
[120]	Tao L L, Naeemi A, Tsymbal E Y 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 054043 Google Scholar
[121]	Avsar A, Unuchek D, Liu J, Sanchez O L, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Özyilmaz B, Kis A 2017 ACS Nano 11 11678 Google Scholar
[122]	Luo Y K, Xu J, Zhu T, Wu G, McCormick E J, Zhan W, Neupane M R, Kawakami R K 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3877 Google Scholar
[123]	Ominato Y, Fujimoto J, Matsuo M 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 166803 Google Scholar
[124]	Yu Z M, Guan S, Sheng X L, Gao W, Yang S A 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 037701 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 空间反演对称性破缺的石墨烯的能带(上半部分)和导带轨道磁矩(下半部分). 贝里曲率分布和轨道磁矩类似^[6]

Fig. 1. Energy bands (top panel) and orbital magnetic moment of the conduction bands (bottom panel) of a graphene sheet with broken inversion symmetry. The Berry curvature Ω(k) has a distribution similar to that of m(k)^[6].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 单层器件和双层器件霍尔电压随着源漏偏压的变化关系^[22]

Fig. 2. The source-drain bias dependence of the Hall voltage for the monolayer device and bilayer device^[22].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 单层MoS₂中谷霍尔效应与逆谷霍尔效应导致的能谷流示意图^[26]

Fig. 3. Schematic of valley-coupled topological current due to VHE and inverse VHE (iVHE) in monolayer MoS₂^[26].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 单层MoS₂在83 K下的圆偏振极化PL谱和PL谱的圆偏振极化程度. 红色和蓝色曲线分别对应于发光光谱中${\sigma ^ + }$和${\sigma ^ - }$极化强度, 黑色曲线是净极化的大小^[28]

Fig. 4. Circularly polarized micro-PL of monolayer MoS₂ at 83 K, along with the degree of circular polarization of the PL spectra. The red and blue curves correspond to the intensities of ${\sigma ^ + }$ and ${\sigma ^ - }$ polarizations, respectively, in the luminescence spectrum. The black curve is the net degree of polarization^[28].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a)体MoS₂, (b)四层MoS₂, (c)双层MoS₂和(d)单层MoS₂的能带结构. 实心箭头表示最低能量跃迁. 体和多层MoS₂具有间接带隙特性. 对于单层MoS₂, 它变为直接带隙半导体^[42]

Fig. 5. Calculated band structures of (a) bulk MoS₂, (b) quadrilayer MoS₂, (c) bilayer MoS₂, and (d) monolayer MoS₂. The solid arrows indicate the lowest energy transitions. Bulk MoS₂ is characterized by an indirect bandgap. For monolayer MoS₂, it becomes a direct bandgap semiconductor^[42].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 单层到6层MoS₂样品A激子峰强度的归一化PL光谱^[41]

Fig. 6. Normalized PL spectra by the intensity of peak A of thin layers of MoS₂ for number of layers = 1–6^[41].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 635 nm激发下多层MoS₂中光电流与1/4波片角的函数关系　(a)不加离子液体; (b)有离子液体^[68]

Fig. 7. Photocurrent as a function of the quarter-wave-plate angle in multilayer MoS₂ under 635 nm excitation: (a) Without the application of ionic liquid; (b) with the application of ionic liquid^[68].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

map

[1]	Urbaszek B, Marie X 2015 Nature Phys. 11 94 Google Scholar
[2]	Amet F, Finkelstein G 2015 Nature Phys. 11 989 Google Scholar
[3]	Li X, Moody G 2017 Nature Phys. 13 9 Google Scholar
[4]	Yu H, Yao W 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 876 Google Scholar
[5]	Zhang F 2018 Nature Phys. 14 111 Google Scholar
[6]	Xiao D, Yao W, Niu Q 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 236809 Google Scholar
[7]	Yao W, Xiao D, Niu Q 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 235406 Google Scholar
[8]	Xiao D, Liu G B, Feng W, Xu X, Yao W 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 196802 Google Scholar
[9]	Xie L, Cui X D 2016 P. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113 3746 Google Scholar
[10]	Ye Y, Xiao J, Wang H, Ye Z, Zhu H, Zhao M, Wang Y, Zhao J, Yin X, Zhang X 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 598 Google Scholar
[11]	Vitale S A, Nezich D, Varghese J O, Kim P, Gedik N, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xiao D, Rothschild M 2018 Small 14 1801483 Google Scholar
[12]	Schaibley J R, Yu H, Clark G, Rivera P, Ross J S, Seyler K L, Yao W, Xu X 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16055 Google Scholar
[13]	Sham L J, Allen S J Jr, Kamgar A, Tsui D C 1978 Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 472 Google Scholar
[14]	Ohkawa F J, Uemura Y 1977 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 43 907 Google Scholar
[15]	Shkolnikov Y P, De Poortere E P, Tutuc E, Shayegan M 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 226805 Google Scholar
[16]	Gunawan O, Shkolnikov Y P, Vakili K, Gokmen T, De Poortere E P, Shayegan M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 186404 Google Scholar
[17]	Koiller B, Hu X, Das Sarma S 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 027903
[18]	Goswami S, Slinker K A, Friesen M, McGuire L M, Truitt J L, Tahan C, Klein L J, Chu J O, Mooney P M, van der Weide D W, Joynt R, Coppersmith S N, Eriksson M A 2007 Nature Phys. 3 41 Google Scholar
[19]	Isberg, J, Gabrysch M, Hammersberg J, Majdi S, Kovi K K, Twitchen D J 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 760 Google Scholar
[20]	Zhu Z, Collaudin A, Fauqué B, Kang W, Behnia K 2012 Nature Phys. 8 89 Google Scholar
[21]	Xiao D, Chang M C, Niu Q 2010 Reviews of Modern Physics 82 1959 Google Scholar
[22]	Mak K F, McGill K L, Park J, McEuen P L 2014 Science 344 1489 Google Scholar
[23]	Lee J, Mak K F, Shan J 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 421 Google Scholar
[24]	Ubrig N, Jo S, Philippi M, Costanzo D, Berger H, Kuzmenko A B, Morpurgo A F 2017 Nano Lett. 17 5719 Google Scholar
[25]	Barré E, Incorvia J A C, Kim S H, McClellan C J, Pop E, Wong H-S P, Heinz T F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 770 Google Scholar
[26]	Hung T Y T, Camsari K Y, Zhang S, Upadhyaya P, Chen Z 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 6478 Google Scholar
[27]	Wu Z, Zhou B T, Cai X, Cheung P, Liu G B, Huang M, Lin J, Han T, An L, Wang Y, Xu S, Long G, Cheng C, Law K T, Zhang F, Wang N 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 611 Google Scholar
[28]	Cao T, Wang G, Han W, Ye H, Zhu C, Shi J, Niu Q, Tan P, Wang E, Liu B, Feng J 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 887 Google Scholar
[29]	Mak K F, He K, Shan J, Heinz T F 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 494 Google Scholar
[30]	Zeng H, Dai J, Yao W, Xiao D, Cui X D 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 490 Google Scholar
[31]	Ji Q, Zhang Y, Gao T, Zhang Y, Ma D, Liu M, Chen Y, Qiao X, Tan P H, Kan M 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3870 Google Scholar
[32]	Song Z, Li Z, Wang H, Bai X, Wang W, Du H, Liu S, Wang C, Han J, Yang Y 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2079 Google Scholar
[33]	Wan Y, Xiao J, Li J, Fang X, Zhang K, Fu L, Li P, Song Z, Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhao M, Lu J, Tang N, Ran G, Zhang X, Ye Y, Dai L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1703888 Google Scholar
[34]	Glazov M M, Ivchenko E L, Wang G, Amand T, Marie X, Urbaszek B, Liu B L 2015 Phys. Status Solidi B 252 2349 Google Scholar
[35]	Yang L, Sinitsyn N A, Chen W, Yuan J, Zhang J, Lou J, Crooker S A 2015 Nature Phys. 11 830 Google Scholar
[36]	Hsu W T, Chen Y L, Chen C H, Liu P S, Hou T H, Li L J, Chang W H 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8963 Google Scholar
[37]	Dey P, Yang L, Robert C, Wang G, Urbaszek B, Marie X, Crooker S A 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 137401 Google Scholar
[38]	Manzeli S, Ovchinnikov D, Pasquier D, Yazyev O V, Kis A 2017 Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 17033 Google Scholar
[39]	Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A 2011 Nat. Nanotech. 6 147 Google Scholar
[40]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotech. 7 699 Google Scholar
[41]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[42]	Splendiani A, Sun L, Zhang Y, Li T, Kim J, Chim C Y, Galli G, Wang F 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1271 Google Scholar
[43]	Zhou B T, Yuan N F Q, Jiang H L, Law K T 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 180501 Google Scholar
[44]	Sundaram R S, Engel M, Lombardo A, Krupke R, Ferrari A C, Avouris P, Steiner M 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1416 Google Scholar
[45]	Lopez-Sanchez O, Lembke D, Kayci M, Radenovic A, Kis A 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 497 Google Scholar
[46]	Yun W S, Han S W, Hong S C, Kim I G, Lee J D 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 033305 Google Scholar
[47]	Conley H J, Wang B, Ziegler J I, Haglund R F Jr, Pantelides S T, Bolotin K I 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3626 Google Scholar
[48]	Fu L, Wan Y, Tang N, Ding Y M, Gao J, Yu J, Guan H, Zhang K, Wang W, Zhang C, Shi J J, Wu X, Shi S F, Ge W, Dai L, Shen B 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700162 Google Scholar
[49]	Fan X, Chang C H, Zheng W T, Kuo J L, Singh D J 2015 J. Phys. Chem. C 119 10189 Google Scholar
[50]	Gorbachev R V, Song J C W, Yu G L, Kretinin A V, Withers F, Cao Y, Mishchenko A, Grigorieva I V, Novoselov K S, Levitov L S, Geim A K 2014 Science 346 448 Google Scholar
[51]	Sui M, Chen G, Ma L, Shan W Y, Tian D, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jin X, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhang Y 2015 Nature Phys. 11 1027 Google Scholar
[52]	Shimazaki Y, Yamamoto M, Borzenets I V, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Tarucha S 2015 Nature Phys. 11 1032 Google Scholar
[53]	Lensky Y D, Song J C W, Samutpraphoot P, Levitov L S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 256601 Google Scholar
[54]	Abanin D A, Shytov A V, Levitov L S, Halperin B I 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 035304 Google Scholar
[55]	Liu G B, Shan W Y, Yao Y, Yao W, Xiao D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 085433 Google Scholar
[56]	Kośmider K, González J W, Fernández-Rossier J 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 245436 Google Scholar
[57]	Wu S, Ross J S, Liu G B, Aivazian G, Jones A, Fei Z, Zhu W, Xiao D, Yao W, Cobden D, Xu X 2013 Nature Phys. 9 149 Google Scholar
[58]	Jiang T, Liu H, Huang D, Zhang S, Li Y, Gong X, Shen Y R, Liu W T, Wu S 2014 Nat. Nanotech. 9 825 Google Scholar
[59]	Kato Y K, Myers R C, Gossard A C, Awschalom D D 2004 Science 306 1910 Google Scholar
[60]	Sih V, Myers R C, Kato Y K, Lau W H, Gossard A C, Awschalom D D 2005 Nature Phys. 1 31 Google Scholar
[61]	Gong C, Colombo L, Wallace R M, Cho K 2014 Nano Lett. 14 1714 Google Scholar
[62]	Bampoulis P, van Bremen R, Yao Q, Poelsema B, Zandvliet H J W, Sotthewes K 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 19278 Google Scholar
[63]	Kim C, Moon I, Lee D, Choi M S, Ahmed F, Nam S, Cho Y, Shin H J, Park S, Yoo W J 2017 ACS Nano 11 1588 Google Scholar
[64]	Yuan H, Bahramy M S, Morimoto K, Wu S, Nomura K, Yang B J, Shimotani H, Suzuki R, Toh M, Kloc C, Xu X, Arita R, Nagaosa N, Iwasa Y 2013 Nature Phys. 9 563 Google Scholar
[65]	Lyanda-Geller Y B, Li S, Andreev A V 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 241406 Google Scholar
[66]	Eginligil M, Cao B, Wang Z, Shen X, Cong C, Shang J, Soci C, Yu T 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7636 Google Scholar
[67]	Yuan H, Wang X, Lian B, Zhang H, Fang X, Shen B, Xu G, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Hwang H Y, Cui Y 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 851 Google Scholar
[68]	Guan H, Tang N, Xu X, Shang L, Huang W, Fu L, Fang X, Yu J, Zhang C, Zhang X, Dai L, Chen Y, Ge W, Shen B 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 241304 Google Scholar
[69]	Suzuki R, Sakano M, Zhang Y, Akashi R, Morikawa D, Harasawa A, Yaji K, Kuroda K, Miyamoto K, Okuda T, Ishizaka K, Arita R, Iwasa Y 2014 Nat. Nanotech. 9 611 Google Scholar
[70]	Guan H, Tang N, Huang H, Zhang X, Su M, Liu X, Liao L, Ge W, Shen B 2019 ACS Nano 13 9325 Google Scholar
[71]	Sanchez O L, Ovchinnikov D, Misra S, Allain A, Kis A 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5792 Google Scholar
[72]	Li Y, Ludwig J, Low T, Chernikov A, Cui X, Arefe G, Kim Y D, van der Zande A M, Rigosi A, Hill H M, Kim S H, Hone J, Li Z, Smirnov D, Heinz T F 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 266804 Google Scholar
[73]	Srivastava A, Sidler M, Allain A V, Lembke D S, Kis A, Imamoğlu A 2015 Nature Phys. 11 141 Google Scholar
[74]	Qi J, Li X, Niu Q, Feng J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 121403 Google Scholar
[75]	Xu L, Yang M, Shen L, Zhou J, Zhu T, Feng Y P 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 041405 Google Scholar
[76]	Zollner K, Junior P E F, Fabian J 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 085112 Google Scholar
[77]	Mao X, Liu Z, Li J, Li C, Teng S, Liu Y, Xu X 2020 Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 512 167061 Google Scholar
[78]	Zhao C, Norden T, Zhang P, Zhao P, Cheng Y, Sun F, Parry J P, Taheri P, Wang J, Yang Y, Scrace T, Kang K, Yang S, Miao G X, Sabirianov R, Kioseoglou G, Huang W, Petrou A, Zeng H 2017 Nat. Nanotech. 12 757 Google Scholar
[79]	Zhang Q Y, Yang S Y A, Mi W B, Cheng Y C, Schwingenschlogl U 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 959 Google Scholar
[80]	Norden T, Zhao C, Zhang P, Sabirianov R, Petrou A, Zeng H 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 4163 Google Scholar
[81]	Huang B, Clark G, Klein D R, MacNeill D, Navarro-Moratalla E, Seyler K L, Wilson N, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotech. 13 544 Google Scholar
[82]	Lin G T, Zhuang H L, Luo X, Liu B J, Chen F C, Yan J, Sun Y, Zhou J, Lu W J, Tong P T, Sheng Z G, Qu Z, Song W H, Zhu X B, Sun Y P 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 245212 Google Scholar
[83]	Deng Y, Yu Y, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang N Z, Sun Z, Yi Y, Wu Y Z, Wu S, Zhu J, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[84]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Fu K M, Xu X 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[85]	Ke C, Wu Y, Guo G Y, Lin W, Wu Z, Zhou C, Kang J 2018 Phys. Rev. Appl. 9 044029 Google Scholar
[86]	Hu T, Zhao G, Gao H, Wu Y, Hong J, Stroppa A, Ren W 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 125401 Google Scholar
[87]	Zollner K, Junior P E F, Fabian J 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 085128 Google Scholar
[88]	Peng B, Li Q, Liang X, Song P, Li J, He K, Fu D, Li Y, Shen C, Wang H, Wang C, Liu T, Zhang L, Lu H, Wang X, Zhao J, Xie J, Wu M, Bi L, Deng L, Loh K P 2017 ACS Nano 11 12257 Google Scholar
[89]	Ke C, Wu Y, Yang W, Wu Z, Zhang C, Li X, Kang J 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 195435 Google Scholar
[90]	Ramasubramaniam A, Naveh D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195201 Google Scholar
[91]	Yin M Y, Wang X C, Mi W B, Yang B H 2015 Computational Materials Science 99 326 Google Scholar
[92]	Zhou J, Lin J, Sims H, Jiang C, Cong C, Brehm J A, Zhang Z, Niu L, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Liu F, Zhu C, Yu T, Suenaga K, Mishra R, Pantelides S T, Zhu Z G, Gao W, Liu Z, Zhou W 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906536 Google Scholar
[93]	Li Q, Zhao X, Deng L, Shi Z, Liu S, Wei Q, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Zhang L, Lu H, Gao W, Huang W, Qiu C W, Xiang G, Pennycook S J, Xiong Q, Loh K P, Peng B 2020 ACS Nano 14 4636 Google Scholar
[94]	Liu J, Hou W J, Cheng C, Fu H X, Sun J T, Meng S 2017 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 29 255501 Google Scholar
[95]	Wang Y, Deng L, Wei Q, Wan Y, Liu Z, Lu X, Li Y, Bi L, Zhang L, Lu H, Chen H, Zhou P, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Zhao X, Ye Y, Huang W, Pennycook S J, Loh K P, Peng B 2020 Nano Lett. 20 2129 Google Scholar
[96]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y, Chen Y C 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 125422 Google Scholar
[97]	Rycerz A, Tworzydło J, Beenakker C W J 2007 Nature Phys. 3 172 Google Scholar
[98]	Wolf S A, Awschalom D D, Buhrman R A, Daughton J M, von Molnár S, Roukes M L, Chtchelkanova A Y, Treger D M 2001 Science 294 1488 Google Scholar
[99]	Lee M K, Lue N Y, Wen C K, Wu G Y 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 165411 Google Scholar
[100]	Datta S, Das B 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 665 Google Scholar
[101]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y, Chang L 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 195463 Google Scholar
[102]	Wu G Y, Lue N Y 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 045456 Google Scholar
[103]	Yu H, Wu Y, Liu G B, Xu X, Yao W 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 156603 Google Scholar
[104]	Zhang Y J, Oka T, Suzuki R, Ye J T, Iwasa Y 2014 Science 344 725 Google Scholar
[105]	Yang W, Shang J, Wang J, Shen X, Cao B, Peimyoo N, Zou C, Chen Y, Wang Y, Cong C, Huang W, Yu T 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1560 Google Scholar
[106]	Scrace T, Tsai Y, Barman B, Schweidenback L, Petrou A, Kioseoglou G, Ozfidan I, Korkusinski M, Hawrylak P 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 603 Google Scholar
[107]	Onga M, Zhang Y, Suzuki R, Iwasa Y 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 073107 Google Scholar
[108]	Jones A M, Yu H, Ghimire N J, Wu S, Aivazian G, Ross J S, Zhao B, Yan J, Mandrus D G, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 634 Google Scholar
[109]	Ye Z, Sun D, Heinz T F 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 26 Google Scholar
[110]	Wang G, Marie X, Liu B, Amand T, Robert C, Cadiz F, Renucci P, Urbaszek B 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 187401 Google Scholar
[111]	Yu H, Liu G B, Gong P, Xu X, Yao W 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3876 Google Scholar
[112]	Kim J, Jin C, Chen B, Cai H, Zhao T, Lee P, Kahn S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Tongay S, Crommie M F, Wang F 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1700518 Google Scholar
[113]	Rivera P, Seyler K L, Yu H, Schaibley J R, Yan J, Mandrus D G, Yao W, Xu X 2016 Science 351 688 Google Scholar
[114]	Rivera P, Yu H, Seyler K L, Wilson N P, Yao W, Xu X 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 1004 Google Scholar
[115]	Unuchek D, Ciarrocchi A, Avsar A, Sun Z, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kis A 2019 Nat. Nanotech. 14 1104 Google Scholar
[116]	Gong S H, Komen I, Alpeggiani F, Kuipers L 2020 Nano Lett. 20 4410 Google Scholar
[117]	Li L, Shao L, Liu X, Gao A, Wang H, Zheng B, Hou G, Shehzad K, Yu L, Miao F, Shi Y, Xu Y, Wang X 2020 Nat. Nanotech. 15 743 Google Scholar
[118]	Fang Y, Verre R, Shao L, Nordlander P, Käll M 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5183 Google Scholar
[119]	Tao L L, Tsymbal E Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 161110 Google Scholar
[120]	Tao L L, Naeemi A, Tsymbal E Y 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 054043 Google Scholar
[121]	Avsar A, Unuchek D, Liu J, Sanchez O L, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Özyilmaz B, Kis A 2017 ACS Nano 11 11678 Google Scholar
[122]	Luo Y K, Xu J, Zhu T, Wu G, McCormick E J, Zhan W, Neupane M R, Kawakami R K 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3877 Google Scholar
[123]	Ominato Y, Fujimoto J, Matsuo M 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 166803 Google Scholar
[124]	Yu Z M, Guan S, Sheng X L, Gao W, Yang S A 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 037701 Google Scholar

[1]	刘恩克. 磁序与拓扑的耦合: 从基础物理到拓扑磁电子学. , 2024, 73(1): 017103. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231711
[2]	肖聪, 姚望. 范德瓦耳斯体系中的量子层电子学. , 2023, 72(23): 237302. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231323
[3]	姜舟, 蒋雪, 赵纪军. 二维kagome晶格过渡金属酞菁基异质结的电子性质. , 2023, 72(24): 247502. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230921
[4]	. 面向类脑计算的物理电子学专题编者按. , 2022, 71(14): 140101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.140101
[5]	李春光, 王佳, 吴云, 王旭, 孙亮, 董慧, 高波, 李浩, 尤立星, 林志荣, 任洁, 李婧, 张文, 贺青, 王轶文, 韦联福, 孙汉聪, 王华兵, 李劲劲, 屈继峰. 中国超导电子学研究及应用进展. , 2021, 70(1): 018501. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202121
[6]	舒衍涛, 张有为, 王顺. 基于过渡金属硫族化合物同质结的光电探测器. , 2021, 70(17): 177301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210859
[7]	张华林, 何鑫, 张振华. 过渡金属原子掺杂的锯齿型磷烯纳米带的磁电子学特性. , 2021, 70(5): 056101. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201408
[8]	罗雄, 孟威威, 陈国旭佳, 管晓溪, 贾双凤, 郑赫, 王建波. 二维Nb₂SiTe₄基化合物稳定性、电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究. , 2020, 69(19): 197102. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200848
[9]	张浩哲, 徐春燕, 南海燕, 肖少庆, 顾晓峰. 二维过渡金属硫属化合物相变方法的研究进展. , 2020, 69(24): 246101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200965
[10]	王丹, 邹娟, 唐黎明. 氢化二维过渡金属硫化物的稳定性和电子特性: 第一性原理研究. , 2019, 68(3): 037102. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181597
[11]	李野华, 范志强, 张振华. 非金属原子边缘修饰InSe纳米带的磁电子学特性及应变调控. , 2019, 68(19): 198503. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190547
[12]	马嵩松, 舒天宇, 朱家旗, 李锴, 吴惠桢. Ⅳ-Ⅵ族化合物半导体异质结二维电子气研究进展. , 2019, 68(16): 166801. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191074
[13]	赵巍胜, 黄阳棋, 张学莹, 康旺, 雷娜, 张有光. 斯格明子电子学的研究进展. , 2018, 67(13): 131205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180554
[14]	周愈之. 过渡金属硫族化合物柔性基底体系的模型与应用. , 2018, 67(21): 218102. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181571
[15]	刘娟, 胡锐, 范志强, 张振华. 过渡金属掺杂的扶手椅型氮化硼纳米带的磁电子学特性及力-磁耦合效应. , 2017, 66(23): 238501. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.238501
[16]	杨振清, 白晓慧, 邵长金. (TiO2)12量子环及过渡金属化合物掺杂对其电子性质影响的密度泛函理论研究. , 2015, 64(7): 077102. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.077102
[17]	孙家涛, 孟胜. 电子的谷自由度. , 2015, 64(18): 187301. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.187301
[18]	林峰, 李缵轶, 王山鹰. TiO2纳米管的力学和电子学性质. , 2009, 58(12): 8544-8548. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.8544
[19]	段文晖, 顾秉林, 朱嘉麟. 硫族化合物半导体CdSe,CdTe和SnSe的电子结构. , 1990, 39(3): 437-445. doi: 10.7498/aps.39.437
[20]	张一民. 固体电子学的发展概况. , 1960, 16(8): 431-440. doi: 10.7498/aps.16.431

计量

文章访问数: 15915
PDF下载量: 1544
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

二维原子层谷电子学材料和器件