胶体在基础物理研究中的应用

张天辉; 曹镜声; 梁颖; 刘向阳

doi:10.7498/aps.65.176401

摘要

胶体颗粒在溶液中展现出丰富的类原子相行为. 因此胶体体系被广泛用作研究相变过程的实验模型体系. 在过去二三十年中，利用胶体体系，人们对结晶、成核、玻璃化转变和缺陷等基础物理现象做了大量的深入研究，并取得了丰富的成果. 这些成果极大地拓展和完善了人们对各种相变现象的了解. 本文对最近相关的研究进展和研究成果做了回顾和总结，对正在兴起的研究方向做了介绍，对未来可能的发展方向和面临的挑战做了简述.

关键词:

胶体 /
相变 /
成核 /
自组装

Colloidal particles in solution exhibit rich phase behaviors and behavior like big-atom. In the past decades, as modelling systems, colloids have been widely employed in the study of nucleation, crystallization, glass transition and melting. A number of advances have been achieved. These advances to a large extent extend and complete the understanding of various phase transitions. Recently, a number of active fields are emerging with colloidal model systems. In this review, the advances and the emerging fields are summarized. At the end, the potential directions and the challenges for future studies are suggested.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
苏州大学软凝聚态物理及交叉研究中心, 物理光电能源学部, 苏州 215006;

2.
厦门大学生物仿生及软物质研究院, 厦门 361005

通信作者: 张天辉, zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn;liuxy@xmu.edu.cn ; 刘向阳, zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn;liuxy@xmu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：11374218）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research; College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy Physics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China;

2.
Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China

Corresponding author: Zhang Tian-Hui, zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn;liuxy@xmu.edu.cn ; Liu Xiang-Yang, zhangtianhui@suda.edu.cn;liuxy@xmu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11374218).

参考文献

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[69]	Pertsinidis A, Ling X S 2001 Nature 413 147
[70]	Rossi L, Sacanna S, Irvine W T M, Chaikin P M, Pine D J, Philipse AP 2011 Soft Matter 7 4139
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[73]	Kaya D, Green N L, Maloney C E, Islam M F 2010 Science 329 656
[74]	Ghosh A, Chikkadi V K, Schall P, Kurchan J, Bonn D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 248305
[75]	Keys A S, Abate A R, Glotzer S C, Durian D J 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 260
[76]	Penn R L, Banfield J F 1998 Science 281 969
[77]	Li D, Nielsen M H, Lee J R I, Frandsen C, Banfield J F, De Yoreo J J 2012 Science 336 1014
[78]	Dugyala V R, Daware S V, Basavaraj M G 2013 Soft Matter 9 6711
[79]	Chen Q, Bae S C, Granick S 2011 Nature 469 381
[80]	Zheng Z, Ni R, Wang F, Dijkstra M, Wang Y, Han Y 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3829
[81]	Liu B, Besseling T H, Hermes M, Demirrs A F, Imhof A, van Blaaderen A 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3092
[82]	Vo T, Venkatasubramanian V, Kumar S, Srinivasan B, Pal S, Zhang Y, Gang O 2015 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 112 4982
[83]	Jacobs W M, Reinhardt A, Frenkel D 2015 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 112 6313
[84]	Wang Y, Wang Y, Zheng X, Ducrot E, Yodh J S, Weck M, Pine D J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7253
[85]	Vicsek T, Zafeiris A 2012 Phys. Rep. 517 71
[86]	Shi X q, Ma Y q 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 3013
[87]	Liu R, Sen A 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 20064
[88]	Gibbs J G, Kothari S, Saintillan D, Zhao Y P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2543
[89]	Bricard A, Caussin J B, Desreumaux N, Dauchot O, Bartolo D 2013 Nature 503 95

施引文献

[1]	Phillips K R, England G T, Sunny S, Shirman E, Shirman T, Vogel N, Aizenberg J 2016 Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 281
[2]	Anderson V J, Lekkerkerker H N W 2002 Nature 416 811
[3]	Gilmer G H, Bennema P1972 J. Cryst. Growth 13-14 148
[4]	Gilmer G H, Bennema P 1972 J. Appl. Phys. 43 1347
[5]	Matsumoto M, Saito S, Ohmine I 2002 Nature 416 409
[6]	Auer S, Frenkel D 2001 Nature 413 711
[7]	ten Wolde P R, Frenkel D 1997 Science 277 1975
[8]	Auer S, Frenkel D 2001 Nature 409 1020
[9]	Anwar J, Zahn D 2011 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 1996
[10]	Frenkel D, Smit B 1996 Understanding Molecular Simulaton (London: Academic Press)
[11]	Zhang T H, Klok J, Hans Tromp R, Groenewold J, Kegel W K 2012 Soft Matter 8 667
[12]	Yethiraj A, van Blaaderen A 2003 Nature 421 513
[13]	Leunissen M E, Christova C G, Hynninen A-P, Royall C P, Campbell A I, Imhof A, Dijkstra M, van Roij R, van Blaaderen A 2005 Nature 437 235
[14]	Lekkerkerker H N W, Poon W C K, Pusey P N, Stroobants A, Warren P B 1992 Europhys. Lett. 20 559
[15]	A sakura S, Oosawa F 1958 J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Symp. 33 183
[16]	Zhang T H, Liu X Y 2014 Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 2324
[17]	Pusey P N, van Megen W 1986 Nature 320 340
[18]	Pusey P N, Zaccarelli E, Valeriani C, Sanz E, Poon W C, Cates M E 2009 Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 367 4993
[19]	Vutukuri H R, Demirrs A F, Peng B, van Oostrum P D J, Imhof A, van Blaaderen A 2012 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 11249
[20]	Zhang K-Q, Liu X Y 2004 Nature 429 739
[21]	Zhang T H, Liu X Y 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 261914
[22]	Zhang T H, Liu X Y 2007 J. Phys. Chem. C 111 1342
[23]	Peng Y, Wang Z, Alsayed A M, Yodh A G, Han Y 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 205703
[24]	Wang Z, Wang F, Peng Y, Han Y 2015 Nat. Commun. 6
[25]	Chen K, Ellenbroek W G, Zhang Z, Chen D T N, Yunker P J, Henkes S, Brito C, Dauchot O, van Saarloos W, Liu A J, Yodh A G 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 025501
[26]	Zhang Z, Yunker P J, Habdas P, Yodh A G 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 208303
[27]	Volmer M, Weber A 1925 Z. Phys. Chem. 119 277
[28]	Becker R, Dring W 1935 Ann. Phys. Lpz 24 719
[29]	Frenkel J 1939 J. Chem. Phys. 7 538
[30]	Mostafa A S, Richard A D 1982 J. Chem. Phys. 77 1517
[31]	Galkin O, Vekilov P G 2000 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 156
[32]	Harland J L, van Megen W 1997 Phys. Rev. E 55 3054
[33]	Thomas P 1999 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 11 R323
[34]	Galkin O, Vekilov P G 2000 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 97 6277
[35]	Pusey P N 1991 Colloidal Suspensions (in Liquids, Freezing and the Glass Transition Vol.II 763-931, North Holland)
[36]	Kashchiev D 2000 Nucleation: Basic Theory with Applications (Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford)
[37]	Gasser U, Weeks E R, Schofield A, Pusey P N, Weitz D A 2001 Science 292 258
[38]	Yau S-T, Vekilov P G 2001 J Am. Chem. Soc. 123 1080
[39]	De Yoreo J J, Vekilov P G 2003 Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 54 58
[40]	Sciortino F, Tartaglia P, Zaccarelli E 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 21942
[41]	Kawasaki T, Tanaka H 2010 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 107 14036
[42]	Beniash E, Aizenberg J, Addadi L, Weiner S 1997 Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 264 461
[43]	Weiss I M, Tuross N, Addadi L, Weiner S 2002 J. Exp. Zool. 293 478
[44]	Addadi L, Raz S, Weiner S 2003 Adv. Mater. 15 959
[45]	Addadi L, Weiner S 1992 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 31 153
[46]	Wolf S E, Lieberwirth I, Natalio F, Bardeau J-F, Delorme N, Emmerling F, Barrea R, Kappl M, Marin F 2012 Faraday Discuss 159 433
[47]	Zhang T H, Liu X Y 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 13520
[48]	Ostwald W 1897 Z. Phys. Chem. 22 289
[49]	Threlfall T. 2003 Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 7 1017
[50]	Stranski I N, Totomanow D 1933 Z. Phys. Chem. 163 399
[51]	Liu X-Y, Bennema P, van der Eerden J P 1992 Nature 356 778
[52]	Liu X Y, van Hoof P, Bennema P 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 109
[53]	Liu X Y, Boek E S, Briels W J, Bennema P 1995 Nature 374 342
[54]	Liu X Y, Lim S W 2003 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 888
[55]	Liu X Y 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 3539
[56]	Liu X Y 1999 J. Chem. Phys. 111 1628
[57]	Liu X Y 1999 Phys. Rev. B 60 2810
[58]	Liu X Y 1997 J. Chem. Phys. 106 1870
[59]	Liu X Y, Strom CS 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 4408
[60]	Ganapathy R, Buckley M R, Gerbode S J, Cohen I 2010 Science 327 445
[61]	Ehrlich G, Hudda F G. 1966 J. Chem. Phys. 44 1039
[62]	Schwoebel R L 1969 J. Appl. Phys. 40 614
[63]	Kunkel R, Poelsema B, Verheij L K, Comsa G 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 733
[64]	Caspersen K J, Stoldt C R, Layson A R, Bartelt M C, Thiel PA, Evans J W 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 085401
[65]	van Dijken S, Jorritsma L C, Poelsema B 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 4038
[66]	Yu J, Amar J G 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 286103
[67]	Hashimoto A, Suenaga K, Gloter A, Urita K, Iijima S 2004 Nature 430 870
[68]	Lee G-D, Wang C Z, Yoon E, Hwang N-M, Kim D-Y, Ho K M 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 205501
[69]	Pertsinidis A, Ling X S 2001 Nature 413 147
[70]	Rossi L, Sacanna S, Irvine W T M, Chaikin P M, Pine D J, Philipse AP 2011 Soft Matter 7 4139
[71]	Weeks E R, Crocker J C, Levitt A C, Schofield A, Weitz D A 2000 Science 287 627
[72]	Ediger M D 2000 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 51 99
[73]	Kaya D, Green N L, Maloney C E, Islam M F 2010 Science 329 656
[74]	Ghosh A, Chikkadi V K, Schall P, Kurchan J, Bonn D 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 248305
[75]	Keys A S, Abate A R, Glotzer S C, Durian D J 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 260
[76]	Penn R L, Banfield J F 1998 Science 281 969
[77]	Li D, Nielsen M H, Lee J R I, Frandsen C, Banfield J F, De Yoreo J J 2012 Science 336 1014
[78]	Dugyala V R, Daware S V, Basavaraj M G 2013 Soft Matter 9 6711
[79]	Chen Q, Bae S C, Granick S 2011 Nature 469 381
[80]	Zheng Z, Ni R, Wang F, Dijkstra M, Wang Y, Han Y 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3829
[81]	Liu B, Besseling T H, Hermes M, Demirrs A F, Imhof A, van Blaaderen A 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3092
[82]	Vo T, Venkatasubramanian V, Kumar S, Srinivasan B, Pal S, Zhang Y, Gang O 2015 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 112 4982
[83]	Jacobs W M, Reinhardt A, Frenkel D 2015 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 112 6313
[84]	Wang Y, Wang Y, Zheng X, Ducrot E, Yodh J S, Weck M, Pine D J 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7253
[85]	Vicsek T, Zafeiris A 2012 Phys. Rep. 517 71
[86]	Shi X q, Ma Y q 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 3013
[87]	Liu R, Sen A 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 20064
[88]	Gibbs J G, Kothari S, Saintillan D, Zhao Y P 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2543
[89]	Bricard A, Caussin J B, Desreumaux N, Dauchot O, Bartolo D 2013 Nature 503 95

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