胶体在非晶研究中的应用

陈科

doi:10.7498/aps.66.178201

摘要

胶体玻璃作为一种软物质材料由于其独特的物理化学特性在非晶态物理的研究中有重要的应用.本文简要介绍了胶体玻璃与玻璃材料的联系，并通过具体的研究实例介绍了胶体玻璃在研究非晶结构、动力学以及热力学方面的应用，对胶体玻璃未来的研究进行了展望.

关键词:

胶体 /
玻璃 /
非晶态材料

As a soft matter material, the unique properties of colloidal glasses make it a particularly useful platform to study fundamental physics of amorphous solids. In the article, we briefly review the connections between colloidal glasses and molecular amorphous materials by surveying applications of colloids in different aspects of glass researches. And we also give future directions of colloidal glasses researches in the end.

Keywords:

colloids /
glasses /
amorphous solids

作者及机构信息

陈科

1.
中国科学院物理研究所, 北京 100190

通信作者: 陈科, kechen@iphy.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划（批准号：2015CB856800）和国家自然科学基金（批准号：11474327）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Chen Ke

1.
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Corresponding author: Chen Ke, kechen@iphy.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB856800) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11474327).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Angell C A, Poole P H, Shao J 1994 Nuovo Cimento D 16 993
[2]	Edgerworth R, Dalton B, Parnell T 1984 Euro. J. Phys. 5 198
[3]	Courtens E, Foret M, Hehlen B, Vacher R 2001 Solid State Commun. 117 187
[4]	Nakayama T 2002 Rep. Progr. Phys. 65 1195
[5]	Engberg D, Wischnewski A, Buchenau U, et al. 1998 Phys. Rev. B 58 9087
[6]	Hiltner P, Papir Y, Krieger I 1969 J. Phys. Chem. 73 2386
[7]	Kose A Ozaki M, Takano K, et al. 1973 J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 44 330
[8]	Lindsay H, Chaikin P 1982 J. Chem. Phys. 76 3774
[9]	Pusey P, van Megen W 1986 Nature 320 340
[10]	Hunter G L, Weeks E R 2012 Rep. Prog. Phys. 75 066501
[11]	Prasad V, Smwogerere D, Weeks E 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 113102
[12]	Crocker J, Grier D 1996 J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 179 298
[13]	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_light_scattering
[14]	Liu A J, Nagel S R 1998 Nature 396 21
[15]	O'Hern C, Langer S, Liu A J, Nagel S R 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 075507
[16]	O'Hern C, Silbert L, Liu A J, Nagel S R 2003 Phys. Rev. E 68 011306
[17]	Ellenbroek W, Somfai E, van Hecke M, van Saarloos W 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 258001
[18]	Olsson P, Teitel S 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 178001
[19]	Xu N, Vitelli V, Wyart M, Liu A J, Nagel S R 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 038001
[20]	Zhang Z, Xu N, Chen D T N, et al. 2009 Nature 459 230
[21]	Alsayed A M, Islam M F, Zhang J, et al. 2005 Science 309 1207
[22]	Han Y, Shokef Y, Yunker P 2008 Nature 456 898
[23]	Han Y, Ha N, Alsayed A, Yodh A 2009 Phys. Rev. E 77 041406
[24]	Ma D, Stoica A D, Wang X L 2009 Nature Mater. 8 30
[25]	Lubchenko V, Wolynes P 2007 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58 235
[26]	Berthier L, Biroli G 2011 Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 587
[27]	Bouchaud J P, Biroli G 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 7347
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[30]	Ashkin A, Dziedzic J M, Bjorkholm J E, Chu S 1986 Opt. Lett. 11 288
[31]	Grier D G 2003 Nature 424 810
[32]	Yang X, Liu R, Yang M, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 238003
[33]	Wallace D C 1987 J. Chem. Phys. 87 2282
[34]	Angell C A, Relaxation in Complex Systems (K. L. Ngai, G. B. Wright, eds), 1985 US Dept. Commerce. Springfield
[35]	Angell C 1995 Science 267 1924
[36]	Angell C 2000 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 12 6463
[37]	Mattsson J Wyss H M, Fernandez-Nieves A, et al. 2009 Nature 462 83
[38]	Russell E V, Israeloff N E 2000 Nature 408 695
[39]	Kirkpatrick T, Thirumalai D, Wolynes P 1989 Phys. Rev. A. 40 1045
[40]	Berthier L, Biroli G, Bouchaud J, et al. 2011 Dyanmical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids and Granular Media (Oxford Science Publications)
[41]	Doliwa B, Heuer A 2000 Phys. Rev. E 61 6898
[42]	Weeks E Crocker J C, Levitt A C, et al. 2000 Science 287 627
[43]	Purertas A 2010 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22 104121
[44]	Hodge I 1995 Science 267 1945
[45]	Kob W, Barrat J L 2000 Eur. Phys. J. B. 13 319
[46]	Yunker P, Zhang Z, Aptowicz K, Yodh A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 115701
[47]	Widmer-Cooper A, Perry H, Harrowell P, Reichman D R 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 711
[48]	Adam G, Gibbs J 1965 J. Chem. Phys. 43 139
[49]	Chen K, Ellenbroek W G, Zhang Z, et al. 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 025501
[50]	Chen K, Manning M, Yunker P, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 108301
[51]	Yunker P Chen K, Zhang Z, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. E 83 011403
[52]	Chen K Still T, Schoenholz S, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 022315
[53]	Yunker P, Chen K, Zhang Z, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 225503
[54]	Tan P Xu N, Schofield A, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 095501
[55]	Brito C, Dauchot O, Biroli G, Bouchaud J P 2010 Soft Matter 6 3013
[56]	Valenza J, Johnson D L 2012 Phys. Rev. E 85 041302
[57]	Shen H, Tan P, Xu L 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 048302
[58]	Aschcroft N, Mermin N 1976 Solid State Physics (Harcourt)
[59]	Still T Goodrich C, Chen K, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. E 89 012301

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