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二硼化钛的高温高压制备及其物性

黎军军 赵学坪 陶强 黄晓庆 朱品文 崔田 王欣

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Citation:

二硼化钛的高温高压制备及其物性

黎军军, 赵学坪, 陶强, 黄晓庆, 朱品文, 崔田, 王欣

Characterization of TiB2 synthesized at high pressure and high temperature

Li Jun-Jun, Zhao Xue-Ping, Tao Qiang, Huang Xiao-Qing, Zhu Pin-Wen, Cui Tian, Wang Xin
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  • 以化学计量配比的Ti, B元素为原料, 在高温高压条件下成功制备出颗粒均匀、致密性大于99% 的二硼化钛(TiB2)体材料. 物性测试结果表明: TiB2的维氏硬度高达39.6 GPa (接近超硬材料的40 GPa); 并呈现出金属导电特性, 电阻率在10-8 Ω.m 的数量级(接近TiB2单晶样品值). TiB2的高硬度与金属特性, 可能与该方法制备的TiB2体材料中均匀的细小晶粒尺寸有关. 该方法为制备功能陶瓷材料提供了新的思路.
    Bulk titanium borides (TiB2) have been successfully synthesized from the stoichiometric boron and titanium powders at high pressure and high temperature (HPHT). The density of TiB2 is higher than 99%. The Vicker's hardness of TiB2 as synthesized is 39.6 GPa which is near to result of the supehard materials. While TiB2 show good metallic characters with the resistivity, 10-8 Ωm, which is near to the value of the single crystal of TiB2. The enhanced properties of TiB2 as synthesized may be attributed to the higher density and uniform crystal size.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 51172091, 51032001, 91022029)、国家基础科学人才培养基金(批准号: J1103202)和新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51172091, 51032001, 91022029), the National Found for Fostering Talents of basic Science (Grant No. J1103202), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University.
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  • [1]

    Wang M, Li Y W, Cui T, Ma Y M, Zou G T 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 101905

    [2]

    Gao Q F, G鹡ter K, Walter S 2008 Adv. Mater. 20 3620

    [3]

    Chung H Y, Michelle B W, Jonathan B L, Abby K 2007 Science. 318 316

    [4]

    Liang Y C, Guo W L, Fang Z 2007 Acta. Phys. Sin. 56 4847 (in Chinese) [梁拥成, 郭万林, 方忠 2007 56 4847]

    [5]

    Reza M, Andrew T L, Miao X 2011 PNAS 27 10958

    [6]

    Subramanian C 2007 International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials 25 345

    [7]

    June H P, Yong H L, Young H K, Hyoun E K 2000 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83 1542

    [8]

    Vis R K, Mannan S K, Kumar K S, Wolf A 1989 J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8 409

    [9]

    Xiang J, Li L P, Su W H 2003 Acta. Phys. Sin. 52 1474 (in Chinese) [向军, 李莉萍, 苏文辉 2003 52 1474]

    [10]

    Haimin D, Xiangfa L, Jinfeng N 2012 Materials Characterization 63 56

    [11]

    Kunal K, Ramachandran R, Norman M W 2011 J. Eng. Mat. and Tec. 133 024501-1

    [12]

    Roy S K, Biswas A, Banerjee S 1993 Mater. Sci. 5 347

    [13]

    Lepakova O K., Raskolenko L G, Maksimov Y M 2000 Inorganic Materials 36690

    [14]

    He P, Wang W M 2006 Rare Metals Letters 25(1) (in Chinese) [何平, 王为民 2006 稀有金属快报 25(1)]

    [15]

    Xi S T G 1990 Powder metallurgy 37(5) 898 (in Chinese) [西山腾广 1990 粉体粉末冶金 37(5) 898]

    [16]

    Cheng J Y, Zheng H F, Zeng Y C 2000 Science & Technology Review 6 13 (in Chinese) [陈晋阳, 郑海飞, 曾贻善 2000 科技导报 613]

    [17]

    Wang F L, He D W, Fang L M, Chen X F, Li Y J, Zhang W, Zhang J, Kou Z L, Peng F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5429 (in Chinese) [王福龙, 贺端威, 房雷鸣, 陈晓芳, 李拥军, 张伟, 张剑, 寇自力, 彭放 2008 57 5429]

    [18]

    Kumar T S, Kumar A, James A R, Pamu D 2012 Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society Volume 48 96

    [19]

    Dai S S 1984 Reliability Test and Statistical Analysis (Vol. 2) (National Defence Industry Press) p504 (in Chinese) [戴树森 1984 可靠性试验及其统计分析(下)(国防工业出版社) 第507页]

    [20]

    Cheng G L, Peng Z Z, Fan S G, Liu Y C 2010 Bull. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 2 29 (in Chinese) [陈广乐, 彭珍珍, 范仕刚, 刘允超2010硅酸盐通报 2 29]

    [21]

    Park J H, Lee Y H, Koh Y H, Kim H E 2000 Communications of the American Ceramic Society 83 1542

    [22]

    Kunca F, Musila J, Mayrhoferb P H, Mittererb C 2003 Surface and Coatings Technology 53 174

    [23]

    Yu Y L 2000 Principles of Metallography (Metallurgical Industry Press) p321-425 (in Chinese) [余永宁 2000 金属学原理(冶金工业出版社) 第321–425页]

    [24]

    Ohfuji H, Okimoto S, Kunimoto T, Isobe F 2012 Phys. Chem. Minerals. 39 543

    [25]

    Li X Y, Manghnani M H, Li C M 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 80 7

    [26]

    Ra M , Wang C C, Chen W, S A Akbar 1995 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 1380

    [27]

    Mcleod A D, Haggerty J S, Sadoway D R 1984 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 705

    [28]

    Konigshofer R, Fu S, Lengauer W, Haas R, Rabitsch K 2005 International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials 23 50

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-08-31
  • 修回日期:  2012-09-10
  • 刊出日期:  2013-01-05

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