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The main purpose of this paper is to reveal the evolution mechanism of the bursting oscillation and suppress the bursting oscillation. The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system is taken as a research object, and the case of the PMSM with periodic external load perturbation is considered. The first part in this paper is for the analysis of bursting oscillation. First, a mathematical model of the non-autonomous PMSM system with external load perturbation is established, and the frequency of the external load perturbation is set to be far less than the natural frequency of the PMSM system, so that the PMSM system has a fast-slow coupling effect. Then, the non-autonomous PMSM system with external load perturbation is transformed into a generalized autonomous PMSM system by taking the external load perturbation as a slow-varying parameter of the PMSM system. In order to obtain the bifurcation behaviors and different equilibrium types of the PMSM system, the time series diagram, the equilibrium point distribution curve that changes with slow-varying parameter, and the transformed phase portrait are analyzed. Finally, the evolution mechanism of bursting oscillation is revealed by analyzing the overlay of the equilibrium point distribution curve and the transformed phase portrait, and it is found that the change of the equilibrium type and the corresponding bifurcation behavior will cause the PMSM system to exhibit “periodic symmetrical subcritical Hopf bursting oscillation”. The second part focuses on the control of the bursting oscillation. First, a macro-variable is defined by using the synergetic control strategy, which is a linear combination of all state variables of the PMSM system. Then, the synergetic controller is designed based on the constraint that the macro-variable converges to the invariant manifold. When the macro-variable converges to the invariant manifold, the PMSM system is also stabilized to the equilibrium. In addition, in order to explore the influence of controller parameters, a large number of simulation experiments are carried out, and the relationship between the control parameters with the response speed of the PMSM system is obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the synergetic control strategy is verified by changing the amplitude of the external load perturbation. The simulation results show that the synergetic control strategy has a continuous control law when the system has external load perturbations, and can effectively suppress the bursting oscillation phenomenon of the PMSM system, so that the PMSM system runs stably.
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Keywords:
- permanent magnet synchronous motor /
- bursting oscillation /
- synergetic control /
- bursting suppression
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[14] Wu H G, Bao B C, Liu Z, Xu Q, Jing P 2016 Nonlinear Dyn. 83 893Google Scholar
[15] Wen Z H, Li Z J, Li X 2019 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 128 58Google Scholar
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[18] Ryashko L, Slepukhina E 2020 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 82 105071Google Scholar
[19] Han X J, Zhang Y, Bi Q S, Kurths J 2018 Chaos: An Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 28 043111Google Scholar
[20] Peng M, Zhang Z D, Qu Z F, Bi Q S 2020 Pramana - J. Phys. 94 14Google Scholar
[21] Yu Y, Zhang Z D, Han X J 2018 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 56 380Google Scholar
[22] Zhang Z D, Chen Z Y, Bi Q S 2019 Theor. Appl. Mech. Lett. 9 358Google Scholar
[23] Han X J, Xia F B, Zhang C, Yu Y 2017 Nonlinear Dyn. 88 2693Google Scholar
[24] Bi Q S, Ma R, Zhang Z D 2015 Nonlinear Dyn. 79 101Google Scholar
[25] Wei D Q, Zhang B, Luo X S 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 030504Google Scholar
[26] Han X J, Bi Q S 2011 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16 4146Google Scholar
[27] 王江彬, 刘崇新 2020 西安交通大学学报 54 26Google Scholar
Wang J B, Liu C X 2020 J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. 54 26Google Scholar
[28] Wang J B, Liu L, Liu C X 2019 Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 29 1950130Google Scholar
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图 3 转子机械角速度
$\tilde \omega $ 的簇发振荡示意图 (a) (${\tilde T_{\rm{L}}}$ ,$\tilde \omega $ )平面上的转换相图与平衡点分布曲线的叠加图; (b) 图3(a)的局部放大图Figure 3. Bursting Oscillation of
$\tilde \omega $ : (a) Overlay of the transformed phase portrait and equilibrium point distribution curve on the (${\tilde T_L}$ ,$\tilde \omega $ ) plane; (b) locally enlarged diagram of Fig. 3(a). -
[1] Ananthamoorthy N P, Baskaran K 2015 J. Vib. Control 21 181Google Scholar
[2] Wang L B, Fan J, Wang Z C, Zhan B S, Li J 2016 J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 138 011003Google Scholar
[3] Lu S K, Wang X C, Li Y N 2019 AIP Adv. 9 055105Google Scholar
[4] Zhang F C, Liao X F, Mu C L 2017 Adv. Differ. Equations 2017 76Google Scholar
[5] Li Z, Park J B, Joo Y H, Zhang B, Chen G R 2002 IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl. 49 383Google Scholar
[6] Singh J P, Roy B K, Kuznetsov N V 2019 Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 29 1950056Google Scholar
[7] 罗晓曙, 张波, 丘东元, 韦笃取 2009 58 6026Google Scholar
Luo X S, Zhang B, Qiu D Y, Wei D Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6026Google Scholar
[8] 唐传胜, 戴跃洪 2013 62 180504Google Scholar
Tang C S, Dai Y H 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 180504Google Scholar
[9] 邢雅清, 陈小可, 张正娣, 毕勤胜 2016 65 090501Google Scholar
Xing Y Q, Chen X K, Zhang Z D, Bi Q S 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 090501Google Scholar
[10] 张正娣, 刘杨, 张苏珍, 毕勤胜 2017 66 020501Google Scholar
Zhang Z D, Liu Y, Zhang S Z, Bi Q S 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 020501Google Scholar
[11] Hodgkin A L, Huxley A F 1952 J. Physiol. 117 500Google Scholar
[12] Izhikevich E M 2000 Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 10 1171Google Scholar
[13] 吴天一, 陈小可, 张正娣, 张晓芳, 毕勤胜 2017 66 110501Google Scholar
Wu T Y, Chen X K, Zhang Z D, Zhang X F, Bi Q S 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 110501Google Scholar
[14] Wu H G, Bao B C, Liu Z, Xu Q, Jing P 2016 Nonlinear Dyn. 83 893Google Scholar
[15] Wen Z H, Li Z J, Li X 2019 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 128 58Google Scholar
[16] 李向红, 毕勤胜 2012 61 020504Google Scholar
Li X H, Bi Q S 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 020504Google Scholar
[17] Razvan M R, Yasaman S 2020 Chaos, Solitons Fractals 132 109482Google Scholar
[18] Ryashko L, Slepukhina E 2020 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 82 105071Google Scholar
[19] Han X J, Zhang Y, Bi Q S, Kurths J 2018 Chaos: An Interdiscip. J. Nonlinear Sci. 28 043111Google Scholar
[20] Peng M, Zhang Z D, Qu Z F, Bi Q S 2020 Pramana - J. Phys. 94 14Google Scholar
[21] Yu Y, Zhang Z D, Han X J 2018 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 56 380Google Scholar
[22] Zhang Z D, Chen Z Y, Bi Q S 2019 Theor. Appl. Mech. Lett. 9 358Google Scholar
[23] Han X J, Xia F B, Zhang C, Yu Y 2017 Nonlinear Dyn. 88 2693Google Scholar
[24] Bi Q S, Ma R, Zhang Z D 2015 Nonlinear Dyn. 79 101Google Scholar
[25] Wei D Q, Zhang B, Luo X S 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 030504Google Scholar
[26] Han X J, Bi Q S 2011 Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16 4146Google Scholar
[27] 王江彬, 刘崇新 2020 西安交通大学学报 54 26Google Scholar
Wang J B, Liu C X 2020 J. Xi'an Jiaotong Univ. 54 26Google Scholar
[28] Wang J B, Liu L, Liu C X 2019 Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 29 1950130Google Scholar
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