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Strong-field photoelectron holography encodes detailed temporal and spatial information about both theelectron and ion dynamics. Here, we review a series of numerical studies of strong-field photoelectron holographyin atoms and molecules by a generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo method. By comparingthe generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo simulationwiththe numerical solution of thetime-dependent Schrdinger equation, we demonstrate that, in the nonadiabatic tunneling regime, pronounced nonadiabatic effects occur which manifest in the energy cutoff of the holographic interference structure. Moreover, we found that a profound ring-like pattern can be observed in the deep tunneling ionization regime. Theappearance of the ring-like interference pattern masks the holographic interference structure. In contrast to the tunneling regime, the long-range Coulomb potential is found to play an essential role in the formation of the photoelectron holography in the nonadiabatic tunneling regime.
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Keywords:
- strong field photoelectron holography /
- generalized quantum-trajectory Monte Carlo method /
- nonadiabatic tunneling ionization
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[2] Becker W, Grasbon F, Kopold R, Miloševic D B, Paulus G G, Walther H 2002Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 35
[3] Corkum P B 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
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[8] Marchenko T, Huismans Y, Schafer K J, Vrakking M J J 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 053427
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[11] Bian X B, Huismans Y, Smimova O, Yuan K J, Vrakking M J J, Bandrauk A D 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 043420
[12] Yang W F, Sheng Z H, Feng X P, Wu M L, Chen Z J, Song X H 2014Opt. Express 22 2519
[13] Haertelt M, Bian X B, Spanner M, Staudte A, Corkum P B 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 133001
[14] Zhou Y M, Tolstikhin O I, Morishita T 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 173001
[15] Keldysh L V 1965Sov. Phys. JETP 20 1307
[16] Yudin G L, Ivanov M Y 2001Phys. Rev. A 64 013409
[17] Ivanov M Y, Spanner M, Smirnova O 2005J. Mod. Opt. 52 165
[18] Eckle P, Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Staudte A, Dörner R, Muller H G, Bttiker M, Keller U 2008Science 322 1525
[19] Boge R, Cirelli C, Landsman A S, Heuser S, Ludwig A, Maurer J, Weger M, Gallmann L, Keller U 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 103003
[20] Gkortsas V M, Bhardwaj S, Lai C J, Hong K H, Filho E L F, Kärter F X 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 013427
[21] Ivanov I A, Kheifets A S 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 021402(R)
[22] Wang C, Lai X Y, Hu Z L, Chen Y J, Quan W, Kang H P, Gong C, Liu X 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 013422
[23] Blaga C I, Catoire F, Colosimo P, Paulus G G, Muller H G, Agostini P, Dimauro L F 2009Nature Phys. 5 335
[24] Quan W, Lin Z, Wu M, Kang H, Liu H, Liu X, Chen J, Liu J, He X T, Chen S G, Xiong H, Guo L, Xu H, Fu Y, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093001
[25] Wu C Y, Yang Y D, Liu Y Q, Gong Q H, Wu M, Liu X, Hao X L, Li W D, He X T, Chen J 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 043001
[26] Liu C P, Hatsagortsyan K Z 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 113003
[27] Yan T M, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J, Bauer D 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 253002
[28] Kästner A, Saalmann U, Rost J M 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 033201
[29] Chu W, Wu M Y, Zeng B, Yao J P, Ni J L, Xiong H, Xu H, Lin Z Y, Kang H P, Quan W, Chen J, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2012Phys. Rev. A 85 021403
[30] Guo L, Han S S, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z, Fan J, Chen J, Chen S G, Becker W, Blaga C I, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Agostini P, DiMauro L F 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 013001
[31] Brabec T, Ivanov M Y, Corkum P B 1996Phys. Rev. A 54 R2551
[32] Hu B, Liu J, Chen S 1997Phys. Lett. A 236 533
[33] Chen J, Liu J, Chen S 2000Phys. Rev. A 61 033402
[34] Li M, Geng J W, Liu H, Deng Y, Wu C, Peng L Y, Gong Q, Liu Y 2014Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 113002
[35] Song X H, Lin C, Sheng Z H, Liu P, Chen Z J, Yang W F, Hu S X, Lin C D, Chen J 2016Sci. Rep. 6 28392
[36] Yang W F, Zhang H T, Lin C, Xu J W, Sheng Z H, Song X H, Hu S X, Chen J 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 043419
[37] Perelomov A M, Popov V S, Terentev M V 1966Sov. Phys. JETP 23 924
[38] Salières P, Carrè B, Dèroff L L, Grasbon F, Paulus G G, Walther H, Kopold R, Becker W, Milošević D B, Sanpera A, Lewenstein M 2001Science 292 902
[39] Bondar D I 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 015405
[40] Li M, Geng J W, Han M, Liu M M, Peng L Y, Gong Q H, Liu Y Q 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013402
[41] Shvetsov-Shilovski N I, Lein M, Madsen L B, Räsänen E, Lemell C, Burgdörfer J, Arbó D G, Tökési K 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 013415
[42] Kopold R, Becker W, Kleber M, Paulus G G 2002J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 217
[43] Li M, Sun X, Xie X, Shao Y, Deng Y, Wu C, Gong Q, Liu Y 2015Sci. Rep. 5 8519
[44] Liu M M, Li M, Wu C, Gong Q, Staudte A, Liu Y 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 163004
[45] Möller M, Meyer F, Sayler A M, Paulus G G, Kling M F, Schmidt B E, Becker W, Milošević D B 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 023412
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[1] AgostiniP, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[2] Becker W, Grasbon F, Kopold R, Miloševic D B, Paulus G G, Walther H 2002Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 35
[3] Corkum P B 1993Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[4] Huismans Y, Rouzée A, Gijsbertsen A, Jungmann J H, Smolkowska A S, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, Meer A F G, Muller H G, Vermin W, Schafer K J, Spanner M, Ivanov M Y, Smirnova O, Bauer D, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J 2011Science 331 61
[5] Hickstein D D, Ranitovic P, Stefan W, Tong X M, Huismans Y, Arpin P, Zhou X B, Keister K E, Hogle C W, Zhang B S, Ding C Y, Johnsson P, Toshima N, Vrakking M J J, Mumane M M, Kapteyn H C 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 073004
[6] Meckel M, Staudte A, Patchkovskii S, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Dörner R, Spanner M 2014Nature Phys. 10 594
[7] Huismans Y, Gijsbertsen A, Smolkowska A S, Jungmann J H, Rouzée A, Logman P S W M, Lépine F, Cauchy C, Zamith S, Marchenko T, Bakker J M, Berden G, Redlich B, Meer A F G, Ivanov M Y, Yan T M, Bauer D, Smirnova O, Vrakking M J J 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 013002
[8] Marchenko T, Huismans Y, Schafer K J, Vrakking M J J 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 053427
[9] Yang W F, Song X H, Chen Z J 2012Opt. Express 20 12067
[10] Yang W F, Song X H, Zeng Z N, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2010Opt. Express 18 2558
[11] Bian X B, Huismans Y, Smimova O, Yuan K J, Vrakking M J J, Bandrauk A D 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 043420
[12] Yang W F, Sheng Z H, Feng X P, Wu M L, Chen Z J, Song X H 2014Opt. Express 22 2519
[13] Haertelt M, Bian X B, Spanner M, Staudte A, Corkum P B 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 133001
[14] Zhou Y M, Tolstikhin O I, Morishita T 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 173001
[15] Keldysh L V 1965Sov. Phys. JETP 20 1307
[16] Yudin G L, Ivanov M Y 2001Phys. Rev. A 64 013409
[17] Ivanov M Y, Spanner M, Smirnova O 2005J. Mod. Opt. 52 165
[18] Eckle P, Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Staudte A, Dörner R, Muller H G, Bttiker M, Keller U 2008Science 322 1525
[19] Boge R, Cirelli C, Landsman A S, Heuser S, Ludwig A, Maurer J, Weger M, Gallmann L, Keller U 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 103003
[20] Gkortsas V M, Bhardwaj S, Lai C J, Hong K H, Filho E L F, Kärter F X 2011Phys. Rev. A 84 013427
[21] Ivanov I A, Kheifets A S 2014Phys. Rev. A 89 021402(R)
[22] Wang C, Lai X Y, Hu Z L, Chen Y J, Quan W, Kang H P, Gong C, Liu X 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 013422
[23] Blaga C I, Catoire F, Colosimo P, Paulus G G, Muller H G, Agostini P, Dimauro L F 2009Nature Phys. 5 335
[24] Quan W, Lin Z, Wu M, Kang H, Liu H, Liu X, Chen J, Liu J, He X T, Chen S G, Xiong H, Guo L, Xu H, Fu Y, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 093001
[25] Wu C Y, Yang Y D, Liu Y Q, Gong Q H, Wu M, Liu X, Hao X L, Li W D, He X T, Chen J 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 043001
[26] Liu C P, Hatsagortsyan K Z 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 113003
[27] Yan T M, Popruzhenko S V, Vrakking M J J, Bauer D 2010Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 253002
[28] Kästner A, Saalmann U, Rost J M 2012Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 033201
[29] Chu W, Wu M Y, Zeng B, Yao J P, Ni J L, Xiong H, Xu H, Lin Z Y, Kang H P, Quan W, Chen J, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2012Phys. Rev. A 85 021403
[30] Guo L, Han S S, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z, Fan J, Chen J, Chen S G, Becker W, Blaga C I, DiChiara A D, Sistrunk E, Agostini P, DiMauro L F 2013Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 013001
[31] Brabec T, Ivanov M Y, Corkum P B 1996Phys. Rev. A 54 R2551
[32] Hu B, Liu J, Chen S 1997Phys. Lett. A 236 533
[33] Chen J, Liu J, Chen S 2000Phys. Rev. A 61 033402
[34] Li M, Geng J W, Liu H, Deng Y, Wu C, Peng L Y, Gong Q, Liu Y 2014Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 113002
[35] Song X H, Lin C, Sheng Z H, Liu P, Chen Z J, Yang W F, Hu S X, Lin C D, Chen J 2016Sci. Rep. 6 28392
[36] Yang W F, Zhang H T, Lin C, Xu J W, Sheng Z H, Song X H, Hu S X, Chen J 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 043419
[37] Perelomov A M, Popov V S, Terentev M V 1966Sov. Phys. JETP 23 924
[38] Salières P, Carrè B, Dèroff L L, Grasbon F, Paulus G G, Walther H, Kopold R, Becker W, Milošević D B, Sanpera A, Lewenstein M 2001Science 292 902
[39] Bondar D I 2008Phys. Rev. A 78 015405
[40] Li M, Geng J W, Han M, Liu M M, Peng L Y, Gong Q H, Liu Y Q 2016Phys. Rev. A 93 013402
[41] Shvetsov-Shilovski N I, Lein M, Madsen L B, Räsänen E, Lemell C, Burgdörfer J, Arbó D G, Tökési K 2016Phys. Rev. A 94 013415
[42] Kopold R, Becker W, Kleber M, Paulus G G 2002J. Phys. B:At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 217
[43] Li M, Sun X, Xie X, Shao Y, Deng Y, Wu C, Gong Q, Liu Y 2015Sci. Rep. 5 8519
[44] Liu M M, Li M, Wu C, Gong Q, Staudte A, Liu Y 2016Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 163004
[45] Möller M, Meyer F, Sayler A M, Paulus G G, Kling M F, Schmidt B E, Becker W, Milošević D B 2014Phys. Rev. A 90 023412
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