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In this paper, dynamic floor field is introduced to investigate the characteristics of bicycle flow. To embody the features of bicycles and riders, the repulsive force among the riders and the velocity effect are taken into consideration in this new model. A new concept called lane-changing cost is proposed to study the effect of driving styles, and a new lane-changing rule is proposed based on the traffic environment comparison. The simulation results show that 1) the model can accurately describe the bicycle flow, and the obtained statistics accords with empirical data; 2) the capacity of the road of per unit width deceases as road-width increases; 3) aggressive driving style substantially increases the lane-changing times, which reduces the capacity of the road.
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Keywords:
- bicycle flow /
- cellular automata /
- dynamic floor field /
- simulation
[1] Nagel K, Schreckenberg M 1992 J. Phys. I (France) 2 2221
[2] Bentaleb K, Jetto K, Ez-Zahraouy H, Benyoussef A 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 018902
[3] Vasic J, Ruskin H J 2012 Physica A 391 2720
[4] Ding J X, Huang H J, Tian Q 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 028901
[5] Daganzo C F 2006 Transport. Res. B 40 396
[6] Li X G, Gao Z Y, Zhao X M, Jia B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4777 (in Chinese) [李新刚, 高自有, 赵小梅, 贾斌 2008 57 4777]
[7] Tian H H, Xue Y, Kang S J, Liang Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4506 (in Chinese) [田欢欢, 薛郁, 康三军, 梁玉娟 2009 58 4506]
[8] Wen J, Tian H H, Kang S J, Xue Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7693 (in Chinese) [温坚, 田欢欢, 康三军, 薛郁 2010 59 7693]
[9] Zheng L, Ma S F, Jia N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4490 (in Chinese) [郑亮, 马寿峰, 贾宁 2010 59 4490]
[10] Sun Z, Jia B, Li X G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 100508 (in Chinese) [孙泽, 贾斌, 李新刚 2012 61 100508]
[11] Ren G, Lu L L, Wang W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 144501 (in Chinese) [任刚, 陆丽丽, 王炜 2012 61 144501]
[12] Zhang J, Wang H, Li P 2006 J. Highway Transport. Res. Devel. 23 125 (in Chinese) [张晋, 王慧, 李平 2006 公路交通科技 23 125]
[13] Jiang R, Jia B, Wu Q S 2004 J. Phys. A 37 2063
[14] Jia B, Li X G, Jiang R, Gao Z Y 2007 Eur. Phys. J. B 56 247
[15] Yang X F, Niu Z Y, Wang J R 2012 J. Sys. Simu. 24 2577 (in Chinese) [杨晓芳, 牛兆雨, 王建蓉 2012 系统仿真学报 24 2577]
[16] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittartz J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[17] Weng W G, Pan L L, Shen S F, Yuan H Y 2007 Physica A 374 821
[18] Xu X, Song W G, Zheng H Y 2008 Physica A 387 5567
[19] Yang L Z, Li J, Liu S B 2008 Physica A 387 3281
[20] Weng W G, Chen T, Yuan H Y, Fan W C 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 036102
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[1] Nagel K, Schreckenberg M 1992 J. Phys. I (France) 2 2221
[2] Bentaleb K, Jetto K, Ez-Zahraouy H, Benyoussef A 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 018902
[3] Vasic J, Ruskin H J 2012 Physica A 391 2720
[4] Ding J X, Huang H J, Tian Q 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 028901
[5] Daganzo C F 2006 Transport. Res. B 40 396
[6] Li X G, Gao Z Y, Zhao X M, Jia B 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4777 (in Chinese) [李新刚, 高自有, 赵小梅, 贾斌 2008 57 4777]
[7] Tian H H, Xue Y, Kang S J, Liang Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4506 (in Chinese) [田欢欢, 薛郁, 康三军, 梁玉娟 2009 58 4506]
[8] Wen J, Tian H H, Kang S J, Xue Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7693 (in Chinese) [温坚, 田欢欢, 康三军, 薛郁 2010 59 7693]
[9] Zheng L, Ma S F, Jia N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4490 (in Chinese) [郑亮, 马寿峰, 贾宁 2010 59 4490]
[10] Sun Z, Jia B, Li X G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 100508 (in Chinese) [孙泽, 贾斌, 李新刚 2012 61 100508]
[11] Ren G, Lu L L, Wang W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 144501 (in Chinese) [任刚, 陆丽丽, 王炜 2012 61 144501]
[12] Zhang J, Wang H, Li P 2006 J. Highway Transport. Res. Devel. 23 125 (in Chinese) [张晋, 王慧, 李平 2006 公路交通科技 23 125]
[13] Jiang R, Jia B, Wu Q S 2004 J. Phys. A 37 2063
[14] Jia B, Li X G, Jiang R, Gao Z Y 2007 Eur. Phys. J. B 56 247
[15] Yang X F, Niu Z Y, Wang J R 2012 J. Sys. Simu. 24 2577 (in Chinese) [杨晓芳, 牛兆雨, 王建蓉 2012 系统仿真学报 24 2577]
[16] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittartz J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[17] Weng W G, Pan L L, Shen S F, Yuan H Y 2007 Physica A 374 821
[18] Xu X, Song W G, Zheng H Y 2008 Physica A 387 5567
[19] Yang L Z, Li J, Liu S B 2008 Physica A 387 3281
[20] Weng W G, Chen T, Yuan H Y, Fan W C 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 036102
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