-
Simulation of pedestrian evacuation flow with affected visual field is carried out on the basis of cellular automata. The room to be evacuated is divided into exit visible area, wall visible area and blind area by pedestrian sight radius, and two basic dynamic parameters in the dynamic parameters model are used to simulate the varied movement characteristics of pedestrian in different evacuation areas, including normal evacuation movement, movement along the wall and movement in fixed direction. The effect of pedestrian sight radius on evacuation time is studied with evacuation signs on the wall and pedestrian stochastically moving to find the wall in fixed directions and then moving along the wall. It is observed that the evacuation time depends not only on the pedestrian sight radius but also on the length and utilization rate of exit.
-
Keywords:
- cellular automata /
- pedestrian evacuation flow /
- dynamic parameters /
- sight radius
[1] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittartzet J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[2] Kirchner A, Schadschneider A 2002 Physica A 312 260
[3] Henein C M, White T 2007 Physica A 373 694
[4] Yanagisawa D, Nishinari K 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 061117
[5] Huang H J, Guo R Y 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 021131
[6] Kirchner A, Klüpfel H, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A, Schreckenberg M 2003 Physica A 324 689
[7] Nagai R, Fukamachi M, Nagatani T 2006 Physica A 367 449
[8] Takimoto K, Nagatani T 2003 Physica A 320 611
[9] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4523 (in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、姚智胜 2009 58 4523]
[10] Yamamoto K, Kokubo S, Nishinari K 2007 Physica A 379 654
[11] Song W G, Xu X, Wang B H, Ni S J 2006 Physica A 363 492
[12] Song W G, Yu W F, Wang B H, Fan W C 2006 Physica A 371 658
[13] Zhao D L, Yang L Z, Li J 2006 Physica A 363 501
[14] Yuan W F, Tan K H 2007 Physica A 379 250
[15] Nagai R, Nagatani T, Isobe M, Adachi T 2004 Physica A 343 712
[16] Varas A, Cornejo M D, Mainemer D, Toledo B, Rogan J, Muoz V, Valdivia J A 2007 Physica A 382 631
[17] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001 (in Chinese) [周金旺、 邝 华、 刘慕仁、 孔令江 2009 58 3001]
[18] Yue H, Hao H R, Chen X M, Shao C F 2007 Physica A 384 567
[19] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys.Sin.57 6901(in Chinese) [岳 昊、 邵春福、 陈晓明、 郝合瑞 2008 57 6901]
-
[1] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, Zittartzet J 2001 Physica A 295 507
[2] Kirchner A, Schadschneider A 2002 Physica A 312 260
[3] Henein C M, White T 2007 Physica A 373 694
[4] Yanagisawa D, Nishinari K 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 061117
[5] Huang H J, Guo R Y 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 021131
[6] Kirchner A, Klüpfel H, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A, Schreckenberg M 2003 Physica A 324 689
[7] Nagai R, Fukamachi M, Nagatani T 2006 Physica A 367 449
[8] Takimoto K, Nagatani T 2003 Physica A 320 611
[9] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4523 (in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、姚智胜 2009 58 4523]
[10] Yamamoto K, Kokubo S, Nishinari K 2007 Physica A 379 654
[11] Song W G, Xu X, Wang B H, Ni S J 2006 Physica A 363 492
[12] Song W G, Yu W F, Wang B H, Fan W C 2006 Physica A 371 658
[13] Zhao D L, Yang L Z, Li J 2006 Physica A 363 501
[14] Yuan W F, Tan K H 2007 Physica A 379 250
[15] Nagai R, Nagatani T, Isobe M, Adachi T 2004 Physica A 343 712
[16] Varas A, Cornejo M D, Mainemer D, Toledo B, Rogan J, Muoz V, Valdivia J A 2007 Physica A 382 631
[17] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001 (in Chinese) [周金旺、 邝 华、 刘慕仁、 孔令江 2009 58 3001]
[18] Yue H, Hao H R, Chen X M, Shao C F 2007 Physica A 384 567
[19] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys.Sin.57 6901(in Chinese) [岳 昊、 邵春福、 陈晓明、 郝合瑞 2008 57 6901]
计量
- 文章访问数: 9833
- PDF下载量: 1084
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
