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A method of realizing multiband and broadband left-handed metamaterials with low-loss is presented. By integrating oblique triangular open-loop pair resonator plus wire (OTOR-wire) with oblique triangular open-loop pair resonator (OTOR), the combined structure exhibits double LH passbands, which can form broad LH passband by adjusting the unit cell geometrical dimension. Simulation and experimental results and analysis demonstrate that this structure exhibits negative effective permittivity and permeability simultaneously in a frequency range from 9.3 GHz to 13.2 GHz, its relative negative refraction passband reaches 347%, and the figure of merit reaches 347.9. The idea can help us to design multiband and broadband left-handed metamaterials with low-loss
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Keywords:
- left-handed metamaterials /
- multiband /
- broadband /
- transmission experiments
[1] Smith D R, Padilla W J, Vier D C, Nemat-Nasser S C, Schultz S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4184
[2] Zhou J, Zhang L, Tuttle G, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 041101
[3] Kafesaki M, Tsiapa I, Katsarakis N, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M, Economou E N 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 235114
[4] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Grzegorczyk, Kong J A 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 151909
[5] Simovski R, He S L 2003 Phys. Lett. A 311 254
[6] Zhu C, Liang C H, Li L 2010 Int. J. Electron Commun. 10 004
[7] Nasrin A, Keyvan Forooraghi, Zahra Atlasbaf 2011 IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10 524
[8] Chen C H, Qu S B, Xu Z, Wang J F, Ma H, Zhou H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024101 (in Chinese) [陈春晖, 屈绍波, 徐卓, 王甲富, 马华, 周航 2011 60 024101]
[9] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Kong J A 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 5338
[10] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Guo J Q 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 241116
[11] Wang J F, Qu S B, Yang Y M, Ma H, Wu X, Xu Z 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 014105
[12] Li M H, Yang H L, Tian Y, Hou D Y 2011 Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 323 607
[13] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Stewart W J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4773
[14] Smith D R, Vier D C, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2005 Phys. Rev. E 71 036617
[15] Zsolt Szabo, Park G H, Ravi Hedge, Li E P 2010 IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 58 2646
[16] Zhou J, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2008 Opt. Express 15 11147
[17] Gorkunov M, Lapine M, Shamonina E, Ringhofer K H 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 28 263
[18] Gao R J, Shi P F, Liu S T, Duan Y P, Tang Z A 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8566 (in Chinese) [高仁璟, 史鹏飞, 刘书田, 段玉平, 唐祯安 2010 物理党报 59 8566]
[19] Zhu C, Ma J J, Li L, Liang C H 2010 IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 9 99
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[1] Smith D R, Padilla W J, Vier D C, Nemat-Nasser S C, Schultz S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4184
[2] Zhou J, Zhang L, Tuttle G, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 041101
[3] Kafesaki M, Tsiapa I, Katsarakis N, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M, Economou E N 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 235114
[4] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Grzegorczyk, Kong J A 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 151909
[5] Simovski R, He S L 2003 Phys. Lett. A 311 254
[6] Zhu C, Liang C H, Li L 2010 Int. J. Electron Commun. 10 004
[7] Nasrin A, Keyvan Forooraghi, Zahra Atlasbaf 2011 IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10 524
[8] Chen C H, Qu S B, Xu Z, Wang J F, Ma H, Zhou H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024101 (in Chinese) [陈春晖, 屈绍波, 徐卓, 王甲富, 马华, 周航 2011 60 024101]
[9] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Kong J A 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 5338
[10] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Guo J Q 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 241116
[11] Wang J F, Qu S B, Yang Y M, Ma H, Wu X, Xu Z 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 014105
[12] Li M H, Yang H L, Tian Y, Hou D Y 2011 Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 323 607
[13] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Stewart W J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 4773
[14] Smith D R, Vier D C, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2005 Phys. Rev. E 71 036617
[15] Zsolt Szabo, Park G H, Ravi Hedge, Li E P 2010 IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 58 2646
[16] Zhou J, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2008 Opt. Express 15 11147
[17] Gorkunov M, Lapine M, Shamonina E, Ringhofer K H 2002 Eur. Phys. J. B 28 263
[18] Gao R J, Shi P F, Liu S T, Duan Y P, Tang Z A 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8566 (in Chinese) [高仁璟, 史鹏飞, 刘书田, 段玉平, 唐祯安 2010 物理党报 59 8566]
[19] Zhu C, Ma J J, Li L, Liang C H 2010 IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett. 9 99
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