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Liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) can be readily used to fabricate the diffractive optical elements. However, a disadvantage of the finite resolution always exists in LC-SLM. In this paper, a new scheme of fabricating phase grating with LC-SLM is proposed to produce one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) array of optical traps. The advantage of the LC-SLM is fully utilized and the disadvantage is well avoided in our scheme. The phase distribution of the grating is optimized by using iterative Fourier series expansion. The grating is designed by simulation according to the LC-SLM technique parameters, and the corresponding light intensity distribution is calculated. The results show that the array has very high peak value intensity and big gradient of intensity by illuminating the grating with a large detuning and low power laser. The optical dipole potential of trapping cold atoms achieves the order of mK, and the interaction force between atom and optical field is much greater than the atom gravity.
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Keywords:
- atomic optics /
- array of optical traps /
- spatial light modulator
[1] Greiner M, Mandel O, Esslinger T, Hansch T W, Bloch I 2002 Nature 415 39
[2] Raithel G, Birkl G, Kastberg A, Phillips W D, Rolston S L 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 630
[3] Vuletic V, Chin C, Kerman A J, Chu S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5768
[4] Dutta S K, Teo B K, Raithel G 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1934
[5] Tie L, Xue J K 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 120311
[6] Wang J J, Zhang A X, Xue J K 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 080308
[7] Grabouski A, Pfau T 2003 Eur. Phys. J. D 22 347
[8] Folman R 2002 Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 263
[9] Reichel J, Hansel W, Hommelhoff P, Hansch T W 2001 Appl. Phys. B 72 81
[10] Grynberg G, Robilliard C 2001 Phys. Rep. 355 335
[11] Semmler D, Wernsdorfer J, Bissbort U, Byczuk K, Hofstetter W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 235115
[12] Michael Kastner 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 240403
[13] David A, Kessler, Eli Barkai 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 120602
[14] Yi L, Mejri S, McFerran J J, Le C Y, Bize S 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 073005
[15] Dumke R, Volk M, Mther T, Buchkremer F B J, Birkl G, Ertmer W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 097903
[16] Ji X M, Lu J F, Mu R W, Yin J P 2006 Acta. Phys Sin. 55 3396 (in Chinses) [纪宪明, 陆俊发, 沐仁旺, 印建平 2006 55 3396]
[17] Gabriel M, David E, Jörgen B 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 95
[18] Lu J F, Zhou Q, Ji X M, Yin J P 2011 Acta. Phys. Sin. 60 063701 (in Chinses) [陆俊发, 周琦, 纪宪明, 印建平 2011 60 063701]
[19] Qi X Q, Gao C Q 2011 Acta. Phys. Sin. 60 014208 (in Chinses) [齐晓庆, 高春清 2011 60 014208]
[20] Xheng H D, Yu Y J, Dai L M, Wang T 2010 Acta. Phys. Sin. 59 6145 (in Chinses) [郑华东, 于瀛洁, 代林茂, 王涛 2010 59 6145]
[21] Zhou Q, Lu J F, Yin J P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 093202
[22] Zhou Q, Lu J F, Yin J P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 123203
[23] Liu X Zhang J, Wu L Y, Gan Y F 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 024211
[24] Kotlyar V V, Seraphimovich P G, Soifer V A 1998 Opt. Laser. Eng. 29 261
[25] Fienup J R, 1980 Opt. Eng. 19 297
[26] Ripoll O, Kettunen V, Herzig H P 2004 Opt. Eng. 43 2549
[27] Ji X M, Yin J P 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4163 (in Chinese) [纪宪明, 印建平 2004 53 4163]
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[1] Greiner M, Mandel O, Esslinger T, Hansch T W, Bloch I 2002 Nature 415 39
[2] Raithel G, Birkl G, Kastberg A, Phillips W D, Rolston S L 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 630
[3] Vuletic V, Chin C, Kerman A J, Chu S 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5768
[4] Dutta S K, Teo B K, Raithel G 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1934
[5] Tie L, Xue J K 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 120311
[6] Wang J J, Zhang A X, Xue J K 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 080308
[7] Grabouski A, Pfau T 2003 Eur. Phys. J. D 22 347
[8] Folman R 2002 Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48 263
[9] Reichel J, Hansel W, Hommelhoff P, Hansch T W 2001 Appl. Phys. B 72 81
[10] Grynberg G, Robilliard C 2001 Phys. Rep. 355 335
[11] Semmler D, Wernsdorfer J, Bissbort U, Byczuk K, Hofstetter W 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 235115
[12] Michael Kastner 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 240403
[13] David A, Kessler, Eli Barkai 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 120602
[14] Yi L, Mejri S, McFerran J J, Le C Y, Bize S 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 073005
[15] Dumke R, Volk M, Mther T, Buchkremer F B J, Birkl G, Ertmer W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 097903
[16] Ji X M, Lu J F, Mu R W, Yin J P 2006 Acta. Phys Sin. 55 3396 (in Chinses) [纪宪明, 陆俊发, 沐仁旺, 印建平 2006 55 3396]
[17] Gabriel M, David E, Jörgen B 2007 Appl. Opt. 46 95
[18] Lu J F, Zhou Q, Ji X M, Yin J P 2011 Acta. Phys. Sin. 60 063701 (in Chinses) [陆俊发, 周琦, 纪宪明, 印建平 2011 60 063701]
[19] Qi X Q, Gao C Q 2011 Acta. Phys. Sin. 60 014208 (in Chinses) [齐晓庆, 高春清 2011 60 014208]
[20] Xheng H D, Yu Y J, Dai L M, Wang T 2010 Acta. Phys. Sin. 59 6145 (in Chinses) [郑华东, 于瀛洁, 代林茂, 王涛 2010 59 6145]
[21] Zhou Q, Lu J F, Yin J P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 093202
[22] Zhou Q, Lu J F, Yin J P 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 123203
[23] Liu X Zhang J, Wu L Y, Gan Y F 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 024211
[24] Kotlyar V V, Seraphimovich P G, Soifer V A 1998 Opt. Laser. Eng. 29 261
[25] Fienup J R, 1980 Opt. Eng. 19 297
[26] Ripoll O, Kettunen V, Herzig H P 2004 Opt. Eng. 43 2549
[27] Ji X M, Yin J P 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4163 (in Chinese) [纪宪明, 印建平 2004 53 4163]
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