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In this paper, we report a kind of dye-doped two-dimensional photonic crystal based on holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLC) with a lattice constant of 582nm, which is prepared conveniently with a single step holographic exposure. Under the excitation of a frequency-doubled Nd:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser operating at a wavelength of 532nm, optically pumped lasing with narrow bandwidth and low threshold is observed from a 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran dye-doped two-dimensional photonic crystal. The results show that the emitted lasing peak is centered at about 603nm with a full width at half maximum of only 0.4nm, and the threshold energy is about 22.7 J, which is evidently lower than the reported previously. The laser bandwidth decreases by a factor of three from 1.4nm to 0.4nm compared with that of the dye-doped HPDLC transmission grating. This result exhibits a bright prospect in application of tunable photonic crystal laser.
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Keywords:
- holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal /
- two-dimensional photonic crystal laser /
- band structure /
- threshold energy
[1] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 1993 Chem. Mater. 5 1533
[2] Wu N, Zhang S P, Song K P, Bayin H Q G, Qi X D, Gao J X 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 1497(in Chinese)[吴 娜、张善平、宋可平、巴音贺齐格、齐向东、高建翔 2009 光学精密工程17 1497]
[3] [4] Tan X, Liu Y, Xu X D,Hong Y L, Fu S J 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 33 (in Chinese)[谭 鑫、刘 颖、徐向东、洪义麟、付绍军 2009 光学精密工程17 33]
[5] [6] Liu L H, Liu G, Xiong Y, Huang X L, Chen H, Li W J, Tian J P, Tian Y C 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 72(in Chinese)[柳龙华、刘 刚、熊 瑛、黄新龙、陈 浩、李文杰、田金萍、田扬超 2009 光学精密工程17 72]
[7] [8] [9] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P, Bunning T J, Adams W W 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1074
[10] Domash L H, Crawford G P, Ashmead A C, Smith R T, Popovich M M, Storey J 2000 Proc. SPIE 4107 46
[11] [12] [13] Tanaka K, KatoK, Date M 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 277
[14] Zheng Z G, Li W C, Liu Y G, Xuan L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7344(in Chinese) [郑致刚、李文萃、刘永刚、宣 丽 2008 57 7344]
[15] [16] [17] Zheng Z G, Ma J, Song J, Liu Y G, Hu L F, Xuan L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 15(in Chinese) [郑致刚、马 骥、宋 静、刘永刚、胡立发、宣 丽 2007 56 15]
[18] [19] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60056102 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏、李文萃、黄文彬、刘永刚、鲁兴海、宣 丽 2011 60 056102]
[20] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Xu K S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1850 (in Chinese) [张 斌、刘言军、徐克璹 2004 1850]
[21] [22] [23] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Jia Y, Xu K S 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 91 (in Chinese) [张 斌、刘言军、贾 瑜、徐克璹 2003 52 91]
[24] Li W C, Zheng Z G, Liu Y G, Song J, Xuan L 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1504(in Chinese) [李文萃、郑致刚、刘永刚、宋 静、宣 丽 2010 光学精密工程18 1504]
[25] [26] Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Sutherland R L, Tomlin D, Bunning T J 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 187
[27] [28] [29] Sakoda K, Ohtaka K, Ueta T 1999 Opt. Express 4 481
[30] [31] Meier M, Mekis A, Dodabalapur A, Timko A, Slusher R E, Joannopoulos J D, Nalamasu O 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 7
[32] [33] Inoue K, Sasada M, Kawamata J, Sakoda K, Haus J W 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 L157
[34] [35] Kwon S H, Ryun H Y, Kim G H, Lee Y H, Kim S B 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3870
[36] [37] Jakubiak R, Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Sutherland R L, Lloyd P, Bunning T J, Vaia R A 2005 Adv. Mater. 17 2807
[38] Luo D, Sun X W, Dai H T, Liu Y J,Yang H Z, Ji W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 151115
[39] [40] Jakubiak R, Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Lloyd P, Sutherland R L, Vaia R A, Bunning T J 2009 Proc. SPIE 7232 72320
[41] -
[1] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 1993 Chem. Mater. 5 1533
[2] Wu N, Zhang S P, Song K P, Bayin H Q G, Qi X D, Gao J X 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 1497(in Chinese)[吴 娜、张善平、宋可平、巴音贺齐格、齐向东、高建翔 2009 光学精密工程17 1497]
[3] [4] Tan X, Liu Y, Xu X D,Hong Y L, Fu S J 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 33 (in Chinese)[谭 鑫、刘 颖、徐向东、洪义麟、付绍军 2009 光学精密工程17 33]
[5] [6] Liu L H, Liu G, Xiong Y, Huang X L, Chen H, Li W J, Tian J P, Tian Y C 2009 Opt. Precis. Eng. 17 72(in Chinese)[柳龙华、刘 刚、熊 瑛、黄新龙、陈 浩、李文杰、田金萍、田扬超 2009 光学精密工程17 72]
[7] [8] [9] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P, Bunning T J, Adams W W 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1074
[10] Domash L H, Crawford G P, Ashmead A C, Smith R T, Popovich M M, Storey J 2000 Proc. SPIE 4107 46
[11] [12] [13] Tanaka K, KatoK, Date M 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 277
[14] Zheng Z G, Li W C, Liu Y G, Xuan L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7344(in Chinese) [郑致刚、李文萃、刘永刚、宣 丽 2008 57 7344]
[15] [16] [17] Zheng Z G, Ma J, Song J, Liu Y G, Hu L F, Xuan L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 15(in Chinese) [郑致刚、马 骥、宋 静、刘永刚、胡立发、宣 丽 2007 56 15]
[18] [19] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60056102 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏、李文萃、黄文彬、刘永刚、鲁兴海、宣 丽 2011 60 056102]
[20] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Xu K S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1850 (in Chinese) [张 斌、刘言军、徐克璹 2004 1850]
[21] [22] [23] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Jia Y, Xu K S 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 91 (in Chinese) [张 斌、刘言军、贾 瑜、徐克璹 2003 52 91]
[24] Li W C, Zheng Z G, Liu Y G, Song J, Xuan L 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1504(in Chinese) [李文萃、郑致刚、刘永刚、宋 静、宣 丽 2010 光学精密工程18 1504]
[25] [26] Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Sutherland R L, Tomlin D, Bunning T J 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 187
[27] [28] [29] Sakoda K, Ohtaka K, Ueta T 1999 Opt. Express 4 481
[30] [31] Meier M, Mekis A, Dodabalapur A, Timko A, Slusher R E, Joannopoulos J D, Nalamasu O 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 7
[32] [33] Inoue K, Sasada M, Kawamata J, Sakoda K, Haus J W 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 L157
[34] [35] Kwon S H, Ryun H Y, Kim G H, Lee Y H, Kim S B 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3870
[36] [37] Jakubiak R, Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Sutherland R L, Lloyd P, Bunning T J, Vaia R A 2005 Adv. Mater. 17 2807
[38] Luo D, Sun X W, Dai H T, Liu Y J,Yang H Z, Ji W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 151115
[39] [40] Jakubiak R, Tondiglia V P, Natarajan L V, Lloyd P, Sutherland R L, Vaia R A, Bunning T J 2009 Proc. SPIE 7232 72320
[41]
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