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In this paper, we study the wavelength tunable properties for distributed-feedback lasing from 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM) dye-doped holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating. By preparing and pumping the DCM-doped HPDLC gratings with various grating spacings, we depict the tuning curve of the distributed-feedback lasing and confirm that only in a range from 574 nm to 685 nm, the lasing action can be observed. Then, we adjust the temperature of the sample and measure the lasing spectrum from the DCM-doped holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating with a grating period of 610nm. There is an obvious 4.9 nm blueshift from 627.9 nm to 623 nm for the lasing wavelength with the temperature increasing from 20℃ to 65℃.
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Keywords:
- holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal grating /
- distributed-feedback laser /
- tuning curve /
- wavelength tunable properties
[1] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 1993 Chem. Mater. 5 1533
[2] Bayin H X G, Shao X X, Cui J C, Li W H, Qi X D 2011 Opt. Precis. Eng. 19 56 (in Chinese) [巴音贺希格, 邵先秀, 崔继承, 李文昊, 齐向东 2011 光学精密工程 19 56]
[3] Cui N D, Liang J Q, Liang Z Z, Zhou J W, Ning Y Q, Wang W B 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng 18 2549 (in Chinese) [崔乃迪, 梁静秋, 梁中翥, 周建伟, 宁永强, 王维彪 2010 光学精密工程 18 2549]
[4] Tang Y G, Song N, Bayin H X G, Cui J C, Chen J Y 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1989 (in Chinese) [唐玉国, 宋楠, 巴音贺希格, 崔继承, 陈今涌 2010 光学精密工程 18 1989]
[5] He J, Zhou Z, Dong H J, Zhang G Y, Ou J P 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 2339 (in Chinese) [何俊, 周智, 董惠娟, 张广玉, 欧进萍 2010 光学精密工程 18 2339]
[6] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P, Bunning T J, Adams W W 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1074
[7] Domash L H, Crawford G P, Ashmead A C 2000 SPIE 4107 46
[8] Tanaka K, KatoK, Date M 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 277
[9] Zheng Z G, Li W C, Liu Y G, Xuan L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7344 (in Chinese) [郑致刚, 李文萃, 刘永刚, 宣丽 2008 57 7344]
[10] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏, 李文萃, 黄文彬, 刘永刚, 鲁兴海, 宣丽 2011 60]
[11] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Xu K S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1850 (in Chinese) [张斌, 刘言军, 徐克璹 2004 53 1850]
[12] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Jia Y, Xu K S 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 91 (in Chinese) [张斌, 刘言军, 贾瑜, 徐克璹 2003 52 91]
[13] Li W C, Zheng Z G, Liu Y G, Song J, Xuan L 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1504 (in Chinese) [李文萃, 郑致刚, 刘永刚, 宋静, 宣丽 2010 光学精密工程 18 1504]
[14] Jakubiak R Bunning T J, Vaia R A Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 2003 Adv. Mater 15 241
[15] Lucchetta D E Criante L Francescangeli O Simoni F 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 837
[16] Hsiao V K S, Lu C, He G S, et al 2005 Opt. Express. 13 3787
[17] Liu Y J, Sun X W, Shum P, et al 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061107
[18] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 056102 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏, 李文萃, 黄文彬, 刘永刚, 鲁兴海, 宣丽 2011 60 056102]
[19] Qi J 2003 Ph. D. Dissertation (Rhode Island: Brown University)
[20] Kogelnik H, Shank C V 1972 J. Appl. Phys. 43 2327
[21] Li J, Gauza S, Wu S T 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 19
[22] Zhu X L, Lo D 2001 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 3 225
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[1] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 1993 Chem. Mater. 5 1533
[2] Bayin H X G, Shao X X, Cui J C, Li W H, Qi X D 2011 Opt. Precis. Eng. 19 56 (in Chinese) [巴音贺希格, 邵先秀, 崔继承, 李文昊, 齐向东 2011 光学精密工程 19 56]
[3] Cui N D, Liang J Q, Liang Z Z, Zhou J W, Ning Y Q, Wang W B 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng 18 2549 (in Chinese) [崔乃迪, 梁静秋, 梁中翥, 周建伟, 宁永强, 王维彪 2010 光学精密工程 18 2549]
[4] Tang Y G, Song N, Bayin H X G, Cui J C, Chen J Y 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1989 (in Chinese) [唐玉国, 宋楠, 巴音贺希格, 崔继承, 陈今涌 2010 光学精密工程 18 1989]
[5] He J, Zhou Z, Dong H J, Zhang G Y, Ou J P 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 2339 (in Chinese) [何俊, 周智, 董惠娟, 张广玉, 欧进萍 2010 光学精密工程 18 2339]
[6] Sutherland R L, Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P, Bunning T J, Adams W W 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1074
[7] Domash L H, Crawford G P, Ashmead A C 2000 SPIE 4107 46
[8] Tanaka K, KatoK, Date M 1999 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 277
[9] Zheng Z G, Li W C, Liu Y G, Xuan L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7344 (in Chinese) [郑致刚, 李文萃, 刘永刚, 宣丽 2008 57 7344]
[10] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏, 李文萃, 黄文彬, 刘永刚, 鲁兴海, 宣丽 2011 60]
[11] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Xu K S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1850 (in Chinese) [张斌, 刘言军, 徐克璹 2004 53 1850]
[12] Zhang B, Liu Y J, Jia Y, Xu K S 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 91 (in Chinese) [张斌, 刘言军, 贾瑜, 徐克璹 2003 52 91]
[13] Li W C, Zheng Z G, Liu Y G, Song J, Xuan L 2010 Opt. Precis. Eng. 18 1504 (in Chinese) [李文萃, 郑致刚, 刘永刚, 宋静, 宣丽 2010 光学精密工程 18 1504]
[14] Jakubiak R Bunning T J, Vaia R A Natarajan L V, Tondiglia V P 2003 Adv. Mater 15 241
[15] Lucchetta D E Criante L Francescangeli O Simoni F 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 837
[16] Hsiao V K S, Lu C, He G S, et al 2005 Opt. Express. 13 3787
[17] Liu Y J, Sun X W, Shum P, et al 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061107
[18] Deng S P, Li W C, Huang W B, Liu Y G, Lu X H, Xuan L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 056102 (in Chinese) [邓舒鹏, 李文萃, 黄文彬, 刘永刚, 鲁兴海, 宣丽 2011 60 056102]
[19] Qi J 2003 Ph. D. Dissertation (Rhode Island: Brown University)
[20] Kogelnik H, Shank C V 1972 J. Appl. Phys. 43 2327
[21] Li J, Gauza S, Wu S T 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 19
[22] Zhu X L, Lo D 2001 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl.Opt. 3 225
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