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In this paper, a 2.5-dimensional macro-particle model is proposed for a nonaxisymmetrical and large width-height ratio sheet beam klystron (SBK) and a corresponding beam-wave interaction program is developed. An X-band 100-MW SBK is simulated for testing the computing capability of the program. The results are in good agreement with those from 3D PIC software, and the computation time can greatly be reduced, which is useful for the initial design and the optimization of the SBK beam-wave interaction structure.
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Keywords:
- klystron /
- sheet beam /
- rod macro-particle model /
- beam-wave interaction
[1] Chen H T, Kersting R, Cho G C 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3009
[2] Federic J F, Gary D, Schulkin B, Huang F, Altan H, Barat R, Zimdars D 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2477
[3] Nguyen K T, Pasour J A, Wright E L, Petillo J, Levush B 2008 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference Monterey, USA, April 22—24, 2008 p179
[4] Pasour J A, Wright E L, Nguyen K T, Balkcum A, Wood F, Atkinson J, Cusick M, Levush B 2010 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Monterey, USA, May 18—20, 2010 p43
[5] Wright E L, Pershing D E, Levush B 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Rome, Italy, April 28—30, 2009 p298
[6] Russell S J, Wang Z F, Haynes W B, Wheat R M Jr, Carlsten B E, Earley L M 2005 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accelerat. Beams 8 080401
[7] Startsev E A, Davidson R C 2003 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accelerat. Beams 6 044401
[8] Colby E R, Caryotakis G, Fowkes W R, Smithe D N 1999 Proceedings of American Institute of Physics Conference, Pajaro Dunes, USA, October 5—8, 1998 p74
[9] Shin Y M, Barnett L R, Luhmann N C 2009 IEEE Trans. ED 56 3196
[10] Jensen A J, Caryotakis G, Scheitrum G, Sprehn D, Steele B 2006 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Monterey, USA, April 25—27, 2006 p489
[11] Cusick M, Atkinson J, Balkcum A, Caryotakis G, Gajaria D, Grant T, Meyer C, Lind K, Perrin M 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Rome, Italy, April 28—30, 2009 p296
[12] Nguyen K T, Pasour J A, Antonsen T M, Jr, Larsen P B, Petillo J J, Levush B 2009 IEEE Trans. ED 56 744
[13] Carlsten B E, Early L M, Krawczyk F L, Russell S J, Potter J M, Ferguson P, Humphries S Jr 2005 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accelerat. Beams 8 062001
[14] Basten M A, Booske J H 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 85 6313
[15] Wang Z L , Gong Y B, Wei Y Y, Duan Z Y, Gong H R, Lu Z G, Yue L N, Yin H R, Xu J, Li Y B, Liu P K, Park G S 2010 IEEE Trans. Plasma 38 32
[16] Booske J H, Kumbasar A H, Basten M A 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3979
[17] Zhao D 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1712 (in Chinese) [赵 鼎 2010 59 1712]
[18] Du G X, Qian B L 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4626 (in Chinese) [杜广星、 钱宝良2010 59 4626]
[19] Yu D, Wilson P 1993 Proceedings of IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, Washington D C, USA, May 12—20, 1993 p2681
[20] Zhao D, Ding Y G, Wang Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3324 (in Chinese)[赵 鼎、 丁耀根、 王 勇 2007 56 3324]
[21] Yu S S, Wilson P, Drobot A 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 2918
[22] Gewartowski J W, Watson H A 1965 Principles of Electron Tubes (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.) p184—188
[23] Zhao D, Ding Y G, Sun P, Wang J H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2390 (in Chinese) [赵 鼎、 丁耀根、 孙 鹏、 王进华 2006 55 2390]
[24] Kosmahl H G, Albers L U 1973 IEEE Trans. ED 20 883
[25] Xie J L 1957 Acta Phys. Sin. 13 16 (in Chinese)[谢家麐 1957 13 16]
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[1] Chen H T, Kersting R, Cho G C 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3009
[2] Federic J F, Gary D, Schulkin B, Huang F, Altan H, Barat R, Zimdars D 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2477
[3] Nguyen K T, Pasour J A, Wright E L, Petillo J, Levush B 2008 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference Monterey, USA, April 22—24, 2008 p179
[4] Pasour J A, Wright E L, Nguyen K T, Balkcum A, Wood F, Atkinson J, Cusick M, Levush B 2010 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Monterey, USA, May 18—20, 2010 p43
[5] Wright E L, Pershing D E, Levush B 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Rome, Italy, April 28—30, 2009 p298
[6] Russell S J, Wang Z F, Haynes W B, Wheat R M Jr, Carlsten B E, Earley L M 2005 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accelerat. Beams 8 080401
[7] Startsev E A, Davidson R C 2003 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accelerat. Beams 6 044401
[8] Colby E R, Caryotakis G, Fowkes W R, Smithe D N 1999 Proceedings of American Institute of Physics Conference, Pajaro Dunes, USA, October 5—8, 1998 p74
[9] Shin Y M, Barnett L R, Luhmann N C 2009 IEEE Trans. ED 56 3196
[10] Jensen A J, Caryotakis G, Scheitrum G, Sprehn D, Steele B 2006 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Monterey, USA, April 25—27, 2006 p489
[11] Cusick M, Atkinson J, Balkcum A, Caryotakis G, Gajaria D, Grant T, Meyer C, Lind K, Perrin M 2009 Proceedings of IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, Rome, Italy, April 28—30, 2009 p296
[12] Nguyen K T, Pasour J A, Antonsen T M, Jr, Larsen P B, Petillo J J, Levush B 2009 IEEE Trans. ED 56 744
[13] Carlsten B E, Early L M, Krawczyk F L, Russell S J, Potter J M, Ferguson P, Humphries S Jr 2005 Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accelerat. Beams 8 062001
[14] Basten M A, Booske J H 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 85 6313
[15] Wang Z L , Gong Y B, Wei Y Y, Duan Z Y, Gong H R, Lu Z G, Yue L N, Yin H R, Xu J, Li Y B, Liu P K, Park G S 2010 IEEE Trans. Plasma 38 32
[16] Booske J H, Kumbasar A H, Basten M A 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3979
[17] Zhao D 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1712 (in Chinese) [赵 鼎 2010 59 1712]
[18] Du G X, Qian B L 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4626 (in Chinese) [杜广星、 钱宝良2010 59 4626]
[19] Yu D, Wilson P 1993 Proceedings of IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, Washington D C, USA, May 12—20, 1993 p2681
[20] Zhao D, Ding Y G, Wang Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3324 (in Chinese)[赵 鼎、 丁耀根、 王 勇 2007 56 3324]
[21] Yu S S, Wilson P, Drobot A 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 2918
[22] Gewartowski J W, Watson H A 1965 Principles of Electron Tubes (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.) p184—188
[23] Zhao D, Ding Y G, Sun P, Wang J H 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2390 (in Chinese) [赵 鼎、 丁耀根、 孙 鹏、 王进华 2006 55 2390]
[24] Kosmahl H G, Albers L U 1973 IEEE Trans. ED 20 883
[25] Xie J L 1957 Acta Phys. Sin. 13 16 (in Chinese)[谢家麐 1957 13 16]
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