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As a novel method to assemble and ignite thermonuclear fuel, shock ignition offers several significant advantages, including low ignition threshold, high gain, and good hydrodynamic stability. In this paper, the mechanism of shock ignition is analyzed theoretically and simulated numerically. First, using one-dimensional planer model, the principles of shock collision in shock ignition are analyzed. Then simulations are performed to study the mechanism of the shock ignition scheme. The simulation results are compared with the theoretically analysis, and the robustness of the ignition scheme in terms of shock launching time is studied.
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Keywords:
- shock ignition /
- shock collision /
- radiation hydrodynamic simulation
[1] Kidder R E 1998 SPIE 3343 10
[2] Basov N G 1993 Quantum Electron. 23 262
[3] Pavlovskii A I 1991 Soviet Phys. Uspekhi 34 429
[4] Wang G C 1987 Chinese J. Laser 14 641
[5] Nuckolls J O, Wood L O, Thiessen A L,Zimmerman G E 1972 Nature 239 139
[6] Lindl J 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 3933
[7] Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[8] Kodama R, Shiraga H, Shigemori K, Toyama Y, Fujioka S, Azechi H, Fujita H, Habara H, Hall T, Izawa Y, Jitsuno T, Kitagawa Y, Krushelnick K M, Lancaster K L, Mima K, Nagai K, Nakai M, Nishimura H, Norimatsu T, Norreys P A, Sakabe S, Tanaka K A, Youssef A, Zepf M, Yamanaka T 2002 Nature 418 933
[9] Zhang J T, He B, He X T, Chang T Q, Xu L B 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 921 (in Chinese) [张家泰、何 斌、贺贤土、常铁强、许林宝 2001 50 921]
[10] Liu Z J, Zheng C Y, Cao L H, Li B, Zhu S P 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 304 (in Chinese) [刘占军、郑春阳、曹莉华、李 斌、朱少平 2006 55 304]
[11] Betti R, Zhou C D, Anderson K S, Perkins L J, Theobald W, Solodov A A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 155001
[12] Ribeyre X, Schurtz G, Lafon M, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 15013
[13] Perkins L J, Betti R, Lafortune K N, Williams W H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 45004
[14] Atzeni S, Davies J R, Hallo L, Honrubia J J, Maire P H, Olazabal-Loume M, Feugeas J L, Ribeyre X, Schiavi A, Schurtz G, Breil J, Nicolai P 2009 Nucl. Fusion 49 55008
[15] Schmitt A J, Bates J W, Obenschain S R, Zalesak S T, Fyfe D E, Betti R 2009 Fusion Sci. Technol. 56 377
[16] Ribeyre X, Lafon M, Schurtz G, Olazabal-Loume M, Breil J, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124030
[17] Theobald W, Anderson K S, Betti R, Craxton R S, Delettrez J A, Frenje J A, Glebov V Y, Gotchev O V, Kelly J H, Li C K, Mackinnon A J, Marshall F J, Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Myatt J F, Norreys P A, Nilson P M, Patel P K, Petrasso R D, Radha P B, Ren C, Sangster T C, Seka W, Smalyuk V A, Solodov A A, Stephens R B, Stoeckl C, Yaakobi B 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124012
[18] Atzeni S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124014
[19] Theobald W, Betti R, Stoeckl C, Anderson K S, Delettrez J A, Glebov V Y, Goncharov V N, Marshall F J, Maywar D N, Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Radha P B, Sangster T C, Seka W, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Solodov A A, Yaakobi B, Zhou C D, Frenje J A, Li C K, Seguin F H, Petrasso R D, Perkins L J 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 56301
[20] Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Betti R, Craxton R S, Delettrez J A, Edgell D H, Glebov V Y, Goncharov V N, Harding D R, Jacobs-Perkins D W, Knauer J P, Marshall F J, Mckenty P W, Radha P B, Regan S P, Sangster T C, Seka W, Short R W, Skupsky S, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Stoeckl C, Yaakobi B, Shvarts D, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Seguin F H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 55503
[21] Li W X 2004 One dimensional nonsteady flow and shcok waves (BeiJing:National Defense Industry Press) p262 (in Chinese) [李维新 2004 一维不定常流与冲击波(北京:国防工业出版社)第262页]
[22] Ramis R, Schmalz R, Meyer-Ter-Vehn J 1988 Comput. Phys. Commun. 49 475
[23] Ramis R, Meyer-Ter-Vehn J, Ramírez J 2009 Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 977
[24] Betti R, Anderson K, Knauer J, Collins T J B, Mccrory R L, Mckenty P W, Skupsky S 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 42703
[25] Anderson K, Betti R 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 5
[26] Kidder R E 1974 Nucl. Fusion 14 53
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[1] Kidder R E 1998 SPIE 3343 10
[2] Basov N G 1993 Quantum Electron. 23 262
[3] Pavlovskii A I 1991 Soviet Phys. Uspekhi 34 429
[4] Wang G C 1987 Chinese J. Laser 14 641
[5] Nuckolls J O, Wood L O, Thiessen A L,Zimmerman G E 1972 Nature 239 139
[6] Lindl J 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 3933
[7] Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626
[8] Kodama R, Shiraga H, Shigemori K, Toyama Y, Fujioka S, Azechi H, Fujita H, Habara H, Hall T, Izawa Y, Jitsuno T, Kitagawa Y, Krushelnick K M, Lancaster K L, Mima K, Nagai K, Nakai M, Nishimura H, Norimatsu T, Norreys P A, Sakabe S, Tanaka K A, Youssef A, Zepf M, Yamanaka T 2002 Nature 418 933
[9] Zhang J T, He B, He X T, Chang T Q, Xu L B 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 921 (in Chinese) [张家泰、何 斌、贺贤土、常铁强、许林宝 2001 50 921]
[10] Liu Z J, Zheng C Y, Cao L H, Li B, Zhu S P 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 304 (in Chinese) [刘占军、郑春阳、曹莉华、李 斌、朱少平 2006 55 304]
[11] Betti R, Zhou C D, Anderson K S, Perkins L J, Theobald W, Solodov A A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 155001
[12] Ribeyre X, Schurtz G, Lafon M, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 15013
[13] Perkins L J, Betti R, Lafortune K N, Williams W H 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 45004
[14] Atzeni S, Davies J R, Hallo L, Honrubia J J, Maire P H, Olazabal-Loume M, Feugeas J L, Ribeyre X, Schiavi A, Schurtz G, Breil J, Nicolai P 2009 Nucl. Fusion 49 55008
[15] Schmitt A J, Bates J W, Obenschain S R, Zalesak S T, Fyfe D E, Betti R 2009 Fusion Sci. Technol. 56 377
[16] Ribeyre X, Lafon M, Schurtz G, Olazabal-Loume M, Breil J, Galera S, Weber S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124030
[17] Theobald W, Anderson K S, Betti R, Craxton R S, Delettrez J A, Frenje J A, Glebov V Y, Gotchev O V, Kelly J H, Li C K, Mackinnon A J, Marshall F J, Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Myatt J F, Norreys P A, Nilson P M, Patel P K, Petrasso R D, Radha P B, Ren C, Sangster T C, Seka W, Smalyuk V A, Solodov A A, Stephens R B, Stoeckl C, Yaakobi B 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124012
[18] Atzeni S 2009 Plasma Phys. Contr. F 51 124014
[19] Theobald W, Betti R, Stoeckl C, Anderson K S, Delettrez J A, Glebov V Y, Goncharov V N, Marshall F J, Maywar D N, Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Radha P B, Sangster T C, Seka W, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Solodov A A, Yaakobi B, Zhou C D, Frenje J A, Li C K, Seguin F H, Petrasso R D, Perkins L J 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 56301
[20] Mccrory R L, Meyerhofer D D, Betti R, Craxton R S, Delettrez J A, Edgell D H, Glebov V Y, Goncharov V N, Harding D R, Jacobs-Perkins D W, Knauer J P, Marshall F J, Mckenty P W, Radha P B, Regan S P, Sangster T C, Seka W, Short R W, Skupsky S, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Stoeckl C, Yaakobi B, Shvarts D, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Seguin F H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 55503
[21] Li W X 2004 One dimensional nonsteady flow and shcok waves (BeiJing:National Defense Industry Press) p262 (in Chinese) [李维新 2004 一维不定常流与冲击波(北京:国防工业出版社)第262页]
[22] Ramis R, Schmalz R, Meyer-Ter-Vehn J 1988 Comput. Phys. Commun. 49 475
[23] Ramis R, Meyer-Ter-Vehn J, Ramírez J 2009 Comput. Phys. Commun. 180 977
[24] Betti R, Anderson K, Knauer J, Collins T J B, Mccrory R L, Mckenty P W, Skupsky S 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 42703
[25] Anderson K, Betti R 2004 Phys. Plasmas 11 5
[26] Kidder R E 1974 Nucl. Fusion 14 53
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