二维磁性材料的物性研究及性能调控

蒋小红; 秦泗晨; 幸子越; 邹星宇; 邓一帆; 王伟; 王琳

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20202146

摘要

以石墨烯和二硫化钼为代表的二维材料, 由于具有良好的电学、热学、光学以及力学性质, 近年来成为了科学界一大研究热点. 而作为二维材料的分支, 二维磁性材料由于具有磁各向异性、单层磁有序等特殊性质, 特别是磁性还可借助多种物理场进行调控, 使其具有丰富的物理特性和潜在的应用价值, 逐渐受到研究者的普遍关注. 本文详细总结了二维磁性材料的种类类型、合成方法、基本特性以及表征手段, 系统归纳了关于二维磁性材料物性调控方面的研究工作, 并对二维磁性材料的未来研究方向和挑战进行简单的展望.

关键词:

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials represented by graphene and molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) have attracted much attention in recent years due to their advantages in electrical, thermal, optical and mechanical properties. As a branch of 2D materials, 2D magnetic materials have special properties such as magnetic anisotropy and single-layer magnetic order. Especially, their magnetism can also be controlled by a variety of physical fields, and it possesses various physical properties and potential applications. Therefore, they have received widespread attention of researchers gradually. In this article, we summarize the types, synthesis methods, basic characteristics and characterization methods of 2D magnetic materials in detail, and the magnetism controlling of 2D magnetic materials as well. Finally, a simple outlook on the research directions and future challenges of 2D magnetic materials is given.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西北工业大学柔性电子研究院, 西安市柔性电子研究院, 柔性电子材料与器件工业与信息化部重点实验室, 陕西省柔性电子重点实验室, 西安市柔性电子重点实验室, 西安市生物医学材料与工程重点实验室, 西安　710072

2.
南京工业大学先进材料研究院, 江苏省柔性电子重点实验室, 南京　211816

通信作者: 王伟, iamwwang@njtech.edu.cn ; 王琳, iamlwang@njtech.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划青年项目(批准号: 2020YFA0308900)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 92064010, 61801210, 91833302)、江苏省自然科学基金(批准号: BK20180686)、江苏省特聘教授和江苏省六大人才高峰基金(批准号: XYDXX-021)、中央高校基本科研业务费、陕西省重点研发项目(批准号: 2020GXLH-Z-020, 2020GXLH-Z-027)和西北工业大学硕士研究生创意创新种子基金(批准号: CX2020287)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

1.
Xi’an Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China

2.
Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China

Corresponding author: Wang Wei, iamwwang@njtech.edu.cn ; Wang Lin, iamlwang@njtech.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFA0308900), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 92064010, 61801210, 91833302), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20180686), the Funding for “Distinguished Professors” and “High-level Talents in Six Industries” of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. XYDXX-021), the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities, China, the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant Nos. 2020GXLH-Z-020, 2020GXLH-Z-027), and the Creative Innovation Seed Fund of Northwestern Polytechnical University for Postgraduate Students, China (Grant No. CX2020287)

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[2]	Koppens F H L, Mueller T, Avouris P, Ferrari A C, Vitiello M S, Polini M 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 780 Google Scholar
[3]	Sangwan V K, Hersam M C 2018 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 69 299 Google Scholar
[4]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 699 Google Scholar
[5]	Wang W, Wu X, Zhang J 2015 J. Nanomater. 2015 198126 Google Scholar
[6]	Zhang X Y, Hou L L, Ciesielski A, Samori P 2016 Adv. Energy Mater. 6 1600671 Google Scholar
[7]	Fu J B, Xu W Q, Chen X, Zhang S F, Zhang W J, Suo P, Lin X, Wang J, Jin Z M, Liu W M, Ma G H 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 10719 Google Scholar
[8]	Liu B W, Zhang Z, Liao K, Wu R, Zhu C, Xie H G, Zha C Y, Yin Y, Jiang X H, Qin S C, Wang W, Ouyang G, Qin T S, Wang L, Huang W 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 523 146371 Google Scholar
[9]	Zong X R, Hu H M, Ouyang G, Wang J W, Shi R, Zhang L, Zeng Q S, Zhu C, Chen S H, Cheng C, Wang B, Zhang H, Liu Z, Huang W, Wang T H, Wang L, Chen X L 2020 Light-Sci. Appl. 9 114 Google Scholar
[10]	Chen X L, Zhou Z S, Deng B C, Wu Z F, Xia F N, Cao Y, Zhang L, Huang W, Wang N, Wang L 2019 Nano Today 27 99 Google Scholar
[11]	Gatensby R, McEvoy N, Lee K, Hallam T, Berner N C, Rezvani E, Winters S, O'Brien M, Duesberg G S 2014 Appl. Surf. Sci. 297 139 Google Scholar
[12]	Ou Z W, Wang T, Tang J B, Zong X R, Wang W, Guo Q B, Xu Y H, Zhu C, Wang L, Huang W, Xu H X 2020 Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 2000201 Google Scholar
[13]	Voevodin A A, Waite A R, Bultman J E, Hu J J, Muratore C 2015 Surf. Coat. Technol. 280 260 Google Scholar
[14]	Reinwald M, Wurstbauer U, Doppe M, Kipferl W, Wagenhuber K, Tranitz H P, Weiss D, Wegscheider W 2005 J. Cryst. Growth 278 690 Google Scholar
[15]	Nazmul A M, Banshchikov A G, Shimizu H, Tanaka M 2001 J. Cryst. Growth 227 874 Google Scholar
[16]	Kobune M, Furotani R, Fujita S, Kikuchi K, Kikuchi T, Fujisawa H, Shimizu M, Fukumuro N 2016 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55 10ta01 Google Scholar
[17]	Paek W B, Kim J, Lim S H 2004 Phys. Status Solidi B 241 1521 Google Scholar
[18]	Redjdal N, Salah H, Hauet T, Menari H, Cherif S M, Gabouze N, Azzaz M 2014 Thin Solid Films 552 164 Google Scholar
[19]	Bhuvaneswari P V, Ramamurthi K, Babu R R, Babu S M 2015 Appl. Phys. A 120 1113 Google Scholar
[20]	Mohamed R B, Nasina M R, Shaik K, Narayananellore S K, Kuppan M 2014 J. Supercond. Novel. Magn. 27 2147 Google Scholar
[21]	Awana G, Cox C, Venkat G, Morrison K, Zhou Z X, Backes D 2020 Mater. Res. Express 7 106406 Google Scholar
[22]	Farrell I L, Hyndman A R, Reeves R J, Williams G V M, Granville S 2017 Thin Solid Films 625 24 Google Scholar
[23]	Miao Y P, Huang Y H, Fang Q L, Yang Z, Xu K W, Ma F, Chu P K 2016 J. Mater. Sci. 51 9514 Google Scholar
[24]	Kaloni T P 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 25200 Google Scholar
[25]	Mao Y L, Guo G, Yuan J M, Zhong J X 2019 Appl. Surf. Sci. 464 236 Google Scholar
[26]	Ersan F, Arkin H, Akturk E 2017 RSC Adv. 7 37815 Google Scholar
[27]	Roldan R, Goerbig M O, Fuchs J N 2010 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 034005 Google Scholar
[28]	Romero-Muniz C, Pou P, Perez R 2020 Carbon 159 102 Google Scholar
[29]	Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133 Google Scholar
[30]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[31]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[32]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[33]	Meena S, Anudeep K 2020 J. Supercond. Novel. Magn. 33 1447 Google Scholar
[34]	Sheng H H, Zhu Y J, Bai D M, Wu X S, Wang J L 2020 Nanotechnology 31 315713 Google Scholar
[35]	Yang J J, Wang J, Liu Q, Xu R, Sun Y L, Li Z P, Gao F M, Xia M R 2020 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 502 851 Google Scholar
[36]	Serri M, Cucinotta G, Poggini L, Serrano G, Sainctavit P, Strychalska-Nowak J, Politano A, Bonaccorso F, Caneschi A, Cava R J, Sessoli R, Ottaviano L, Klimczuk T, Pellegrini V, Mannini M 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000566 Google Scholar
[37]	Yang J T, Zhou Y, Guo Q L, Dedkov Y, Voloshina E 2020 RSC Adv. 10 851 Google Scholar
[38]	Kargar F, Coleman E A, Ghosh S, Lee J, Gomez M J, Liu Y H, Magana A S, Barani Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Debnath B, Wilson R B, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2020 ACS Nano 14 2424 Google Scholar
[39]	Wildes A R, Lancon D, Chan M K, Weickert F, Harrison N, Simonet V, Zhitomirsky M E, Gvozdikova M V, Ziman T, Ronnow H M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 024415 Google Scholar
[40]	Sun Y, Luo X 2019 Phys. Status Solidi B 256 1900052 Google Scholar
[41]	Ito N, Kikkawa T, Barker J, Hirobe D, Shiomi Y, Saitoh E 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 060402 Google Scholar
[42]	Kang S, Kang S, Yu J 2019 J. Electron. Mater. 48 1441 Google Scholar
[43]	Xu C S, Feng J S, Xiang H J, Bellaiche L 2018 Npj Comput. Mater. 4 57 Google Scholar
[44]	Liu H T, Bao L H, Zhou Z, Che B Y, Zhang R Z, Bian C, Ma R S, Wu L M, Yang H F, Li J J, Gu C Z, Shen C M, Du S X, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4551 Google Scholar
[45]	Zheng G L, Xie W Q, Albarakati S, Algarni M, Tan C, Wang Y H, Peng J Y, Partridge J, Farrar L, Yi J B, Xiong Y M, Tian M L, Zhao Y J, Wang L 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 047202 Google Scholar
[46]	Zhu R, Zhang W, Shen W, Wong P K J, Wang Q X, Liang Q J, Tian Z, Zhai Y, Qiu C W, Wee A T S 2020 Nano Lett. 20 5030 Google Scholar
[47]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Shi M Z, Guo Z X, Xu Z H, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2020 Science 367 895 Google Scholar
[48]	Miao N H, Xu B, Zhu L G, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 2417 Google Scholar
[49]	Cortie D L, Causer G L, Rule K C, Fritzsche H, Kreuzpaintner W, Klose F 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1901414 Google Scholar
[50]	Li H, Ruan S C, Zeng Y J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900065 Google Scholar
[51]	Jiang S W, Li L Z, Wang Z F, Mak K F, Shan J 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 549 Google Scholar
[52]	Li X X, Wu X J, Yang J L 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 11065 Google Scholar
[53]	Lv P, Li Y L, Wang J F 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 11266 Google Scholar
[54]	Wang X Z, Du K Z, Liu Y Y F, Hu P, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Owen M H S, Lu X, Gan C K, Sengupta P, Kloc C, Xiong Q H 2016 2 D Mater. 3 031009 Google Scholar
[55]	Xie Q Y, Wu M, Chen L M, Bai G, Zou W Q, Wang W, He L 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 056102 Google Scholar
[56]	McGuire M A, Dixit H, Cooper V R, Sales B C 2015 Chem. Mater. 27 4165 Google Scholar
[57]	McGuire M A, Clark G, Santosh K C, Chance W M, Jellison G E, Cooper V R, Xu X D, Sales B C 2017 Phys. Rev. Mater. 1 014001 Google Scholar
[58]	Abramchuk M, Jaszewski S, Metz K R, Osterhoudt G B, Wang Y P, Burch K S, Tafti F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 085401 Google Scholar
[59]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[60]	Jiang P H, Wang C, Chen D C, Zhong Z C, Yuan Z, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 144401 Google Scholar
[61]	Chen W O, Sun Z Y, Wang Z J, Gu L H, Xu X D, Wu S W, Gao C L 2019 Science 366 983 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhang Y J, Wu X H, Lyu B B, Wu M H, Zhao S X, Chen J Y, Jia M Y, Zhang C S, Wang L, Wang X W, Chen Y Z, Mei J W, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yan H G, Liu Q H, Huang L, Zhao Y, Huang M Y 2020 Nano Lett. 20 729 Google Scholar
[63]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X Y, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[64]	Zhang J Y, Zhao B, Zhou T, Xue Y, Ma C L, Yang Z Q 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 085401 Google Scholar
[65]	Plumb K W, Clancy J P, Sandilands L J, Shankar V V, Hu Y F, Burch K S, Kee H Y, Kim Y J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 041112 Google Scholar
[66]	Kim H S, Shankar V V, Catuneanu A, Kee H Y 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 241110 Google Scholar
[67]	Zhou Y G, Lu H F, Zu X T, Gao F 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 19407 Google Scholar
[68]	He J J, Ma S Y, Lyu P B, Nachtigall P 2016 J. Mater. Chem. C 4 2518 Google Scholar
[69]	Kong T, Stolze K, Timmons E I, Tao J, Ni D R, Guo S, Yang Z, Prozorov R, Cava R J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808074 Google Scholar
[70]	Son S, Coak M J, Lee N, Kim J, Kim T Y, Hamidov H, Cho H, Liu C, Jarvis D M, Brown P A C, Kim J H, Park C H, Khomskii D I, Saxena S S, Park J G 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 041402 Google Scholar
[71]	Tian S J, Zhang J F, Li C H, Ying T P, Li S Y, Zhang X, Liu K, Lei H C 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 5326 Google Scholar
[72]	Kong T, Guo S, Ni D R, Cava R J 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 084419 Google Scholar
[73]	Prayitno T B, Ishii F 2019 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88 104705 Google Scholar
[74]	Yan Z P, Li N N, Wang L Y, Yu Z H, Li M T, Zhang J B, Li X D, Yang K, Gao G Y, Wang L 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 23317 Google Scholar
[75]	Feng Y L, Wu X M, Hu L, Gao G Y 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 14353 Google Scholar
[76]	Zhu Y Y, Li H L, Chen T, Liu D S, Zhou Q H 2020 Vacuum 182 109694 Google Scholar
[77]	Teng S K, Mao X J, Liu Z, Liu Y, Xu X T, Li L Y, Xie X J, Fan S S, Zhou G X, Li J, Li J 2020 New J. Phys. 22 103061 Google Scholar
[78]	Han H C, Zheng H L, Wang Q S, Yan Y 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 26917 Google Scholar
[79]	Liu H N, Wang X S, Wu J X, Chen Y S, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J B, Liu Y, Song Z G, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[80]	Bernasconi M, Marra G L, Benedek G, Miglio L, Balkanski M, Scagliotti M, Julien C, Jouanne M 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 12089 Google Scholar
[81]	Susner M A, Chyasnavichyus M, McGuire M A, Ganesh P, Maksymovych P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1602852 Google Scholar
[82]	Lancon D, Ewings R A, Guidi T, Formisano F, Wildes A R 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 134414 Google Scholar
[83]	Joy P A, Vasudevan S 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 5425 Google Scholar
[84]	Wildes A R, Simonet V, Ressouche E, Ballou R, McIntyre G J 2017 J. Phys.-Condens. Mater. 29 056102 Google Scholar
[85]	Gusmeao R, Sofer Z, Pumera M 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1805975 Google Scholar
[86]	Vaclavkova D, Delhomme A, Faugeras C, Potemski M, Bogucki A, Suffczynski J, Kossacki P, Wildes A R, Gremaud B, Saul A 2020 2D Mater. 7 035030 Google Scholar
[87]	Kuo C T, Neumann M, Balamurugan K, Park H J, Kang S, Shiu H W, Kang J H, Hong B H, Han M, Noh T W, Park J G 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 20904 Google Scholar
[88]	Du K Z, Wang X Z, Liu Y, Hu P, Utama M I B, Gan C K, Xiong Q H, Kloc C 2016 ACS Nano 10 1738 Google Scholar
[89]	Lee J U, Lee S, Ryoo J H, Kang S, Kim T Y, Kim P, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7433 Google Scholar
[90]	Xing W Y, Qiu L Y, Wang X R, Yao Y Y, Ma Y, Cai R R, Jia S, Xie X C, Han W 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 011026 Google Scholar
[91]	Xie Q Y, Liu Y, Wu M, Lu H Y, Wang W, He L, Wu X S 2019 Mater. Lett. 246 60 Google Scholar
[92]	Carteaux V, Moussa F, Spiesser M 1995 Europhys. Lett. 29 251 Google Scholar
[93]	Zhuang H L L, Xie Y, Kent P R C, Ganesh P 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 035407 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S P, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554 Google Scholar
[95]	Li Y F, Wang W, Guo W, Gu C Y, Sun H Y, He L, Zhou J, Gu Z B, Nie Y F, Pan X Q 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 125127 Google Scholar
[96]	Zhang J X, Cai X C, Xia W, Liang A J, Huang J W, Wang C W, Yang L X, Yuan H T, Chen Y L, Zhang S L, Guo Y F, Liu Z K, Liu G 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 047203 Google Scholar
[97]	Lohmann M, Su T, Niu B, Hou Y S, Alghamdi M, Aldosary M, Xing W Y, Zhong J N, Jia S, Han W, Wu R Q, Cui Y T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 2397 Google Scholar
[98]	Ostwal V, Shen T T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021 Google Scholar
[99]	Lin M W, Zhuang H L L, Yan J Q, Ward T Z, Puretzky A A, Rouleau C M, Gai Z, Liang L B, Meunier V, Sumpter B G, Ganesh P, Kent P R C, Geohegan D B, Mandrus D G, Xiao K 2016 J. Mater. Chem. C 4 315 Google Scholar
[100]	Gonzalez-Herrero H, Gomez-Rodriguez J M, Mallet P, Moaied M, Palacios J J, Salgado C, Ugeda M M, Veuillen J Y, Yndurain F, Brihuega I 2016 Science 352 437 Google Scholar
[101]	Nair R R, Sepioni M, Tsai I L, Lehtinen O, Keinonen J, Krasheninnikov A V, Thomson T, Geim A K, Grigorieva I V 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 199 Google Scholar
[102]	Avsar A, Tan J Y, Taychatanapat T, Balakrishnan J, Koon G K W, Yeo Y, Lahiri J, Carvalho A, Rodin A S, O'Farrell E C T, Eda G, Neto A H C, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4875 Google Scholar
[103]	Gao D Q, Xue Q X, Mao X Z, Wang W X, Xu Q, Xue D S 2013 J. Mater. Chem. C 1 5909 Google Scholar
[104]	Ma Y D, Dai Y, Guo M, Niu C W, Zhu Y T, Huang B B 2012 ACS Nano 6 1695 Google Scholar
[105]	Arnold F, Stan R M, Mahatha S K, Lund H E, Curcio D, Dendzik M, Bana H, Travaglia E, Bignardi L, Lacovig P, Lizzit D, Li Z S, Bianchi M, Miwa J A, Bremholm M, Lizzit S, Hofmann P, Sanders C E 2018 2D Mater. 5 045009 Google Scholar
[106]	Yu W, Li J, Herng T S, Wang Z S, Zhao X X, Chi X, Fu W, Abdelwahab I, Zhou J, Dan J D, Chen Z X, Chen Z, Li Z J, Lu J, Pennycook S J, Feng Y P, Ding J, Loh K P 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1903779 Google Scholar
[107]	Chua R, Yang J, He X Y, Yu X J, Yu W, Bussolotti F, Wong P K J, Loh K P, Breese M B H, Goh K E J, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000693 Google Scholar
[108]	Liu H T, Xue Y Z, Sho J A, Guzman R A, Zhan P P, Zhou Z, He Y G, Bian C, Wu L M, Ma R S, Chen J C, Yan J H, Yang H T, Shen C M, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8572 Google Scholar
[109]	May A F, Calder S, Cantoni C, Cao H B, McGuire M A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 014411 Google Scholar
[110]	Zhuang H L L, Kent P R C, Hennig R G 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 134407 Google Scholar
[111]	Tan C, Lee J, Jung S G, Park T, Albarakati S, Partridge J, Field M R, McCulloch D G, Wang L, Lee C 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1554 Google Scholar
[112]	Seo J, Kim D Y, An E S, Kim K, Kim G Y, Hwang S Y, Kim D W, Jang B G, Kim H, Eom G, Seo S Y, Stania R, Muntwiler M, Lee J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jo Y J, Lee J, Min B I, Jo M H, Yeom H W, Choi S Y, Shim J H, Kim J S 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaay8912 Google Scholar
[113]	Duong D L, Yun S J, Lee Y H 2017 ACS Nano 11 11803 Google Scholar
[114]	May A F, Ovchinnikov D, Zheng Q, Hermann R, Calder S, Huang B, Fei Z Y, Liu Y H, Xu X D, McGuire M A 2019 ACS Nano 13 4436 Google Scholar
[115]	Li Z X, Xia W, Su H, Yu Z H, Fu Y P, Chen L M, Wang X, Yu N, Zou Z Q, Guo Y F 2020 Sci. Rep. 10 15345 Google Scholar
[116]	Li J H, Li Y, Du S Q, Wang Z, Gu B L, Zhang S C, He K, Duan W H, Xu Y 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw5685 Google Scholar
[117]	Zhang D Q, Shi M J, Zhu T S, Xing D Y, Zhang H J, Wang J 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 206401 Google Scholar
[118]	Ge J, Liu Y Z, Li J H, Li H, Luo T C, Wu Y, Xu Y, Wang J 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 1280 Google Scholar
[119]	Hu C W, Gordon K N, Liu P F, Liu J Y, Zhou X Q, Hao P P, Narayan D, Emmanouilidou E, Sun H Y, Liu Y T, Brawer H, Ramirez A P, Ding L, Cao H B, Liu Q H, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 97 Google Scholar
[120]	Aliev Z S, Amiraslanov I R, Nasonova D I, Shevelkov A V, Abdullayev N A, Jahangirli Z A, Orujlu E N, Otrokov M M, Mamedov N T, Babanly M B, Chulkov E V 2019 J. Alloys Compd. 789 443 Google Scholar
[121]	Hu C W, Ding L, Gordon K N, Ghosh B, Tien H J, Li H X, Linn A G, Lien S W, Huang C Y, Mackey S, Liu J Y, Reddy P V S, Singh B, Agarwal A, Bansil A, Song M, Li D S, Xu S Y, Lin H, Cao H B, Chang T R, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaba4275 Google Scholar
[122]	Jiang Z, Wang P, Xing J P, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 39032 Google Scholar
[123]	Zhang T L, Wang Y M, Li H X, Zhong F, Shi J, Wu M H, Sun Z Y, Shen W F, Wei B, Hu W D, Liu X F, Huang L, Hu C G, Wang Z C, Jiang C B, Yang S X, Zhang Q M, Qu Z 2019 ACS Nano 13 11353 Google Scholar
[124]	Yan S N, Wang P F, Wang C Y, Xu T, Li Z, Cao T J, Chen M Y, Pan C, Cheng B, Sun L T, Liang S J, Miao F 2019 Sci. China Inform. Sci. 62 220407 Google Scholar
[125]	Qing X M, Li H, Zhong C G, Zhou P X, Dong Z C, Liu J M 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 17255 Google Scholar
[126]	Ferrenti A M, Klemenz S, Lei S M, Song X Y, Ganter P, Lotsch B V, Schoop L M 2020 Inorg. Chem. 59 1176 Google Scholar
[127]	Li W, Yang Z Y, Hou Y L, Gao S 2020 Prog. Chem. 32 1437 Google Scholar
[128]	Lu H Y, Wang W, Liu Y, Chen L M, Xie Q Y, Yin H D, Cheng G F, He L 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 504 144405 Google Scholar
[129]	Yu J X, Li J, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2015 Chem. Sci. 6 6705 Google Scholar
[130]	Li J, Zhao B, Chen P, Wu R, Li B, Xia Q, Guo G, Luo J, Zang K, Zhang Z, Ma H, Sun G, Duan X, Duan X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 e1801043 Google Scholar
[131]	Zhang Y, Chu J W, Yin L, Shifa T A, Cheng Z Z, Cheng R Q, Wang F, Wen Y, Zhan X Y, Wang Z X, He J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900056 Google Scholar
[132]	Yuan J T, Balk A, Guo H, Fang Q Y, Patel S, Zhao X H, Terlier T, Natelson D, Crooker S, Lou J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3777 Google Scholar
[133]	Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R S, Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729 Google Scholar
[134]	Yang P F, Zou X L, Zhang Z P, Hong M, Shi J P, Chen S L, Shu J P, Zhao L Y, Jiang S L, Zhou X B, Huan Y H, Xie C Y, Gao P, Chen Q, Zhang Q, Liu Z F, Zhang Y F 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 979 Google Scholar
[135]	Cui F F, Zhao X X, Xu J J, Tang B, Shang Q Y, Shi J P, Huan Y H, Liao J H, Chen Q, Hou Y L, Zhang Q, Pennycook S J, Zhang Y F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1905896 Google Scholar
[136]	Dangol R, Dai Z F, Chaturvedi A, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Dinh K N, Li B, Zong Y, Yan Q Y 2018 Nanoscale 10 4890 Google Scholar
[137]	Liu L, Yao T, Tan X G, Liu Q H, Wang Z Q, Shen D C, Sun Z H, Wei S Q, Xie Y 2012 Small 8 3752 Google Scholar
[138]	Feng J, Sun X, Wu C Z, Peng L L, Lin C W, Hu S L, Yang J L, Xie Y 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 17832 Google Scholar
[139]	Yang H, Wang F, Zhang H S, Guo L H, Hu L Y, Wang L F, Xue D J, Xu X H 2020 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 4438 Google Scholar
[140]	Yang Z Y, Zhang H H, Xu J J, Ma R Z, Sasaki T, Zeng Y J, Ruan S C, Hou Y L 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 841 Google Scholar
[141]	De Siena M C, Creutz S E, Regan A, Malinowski P, Jiang Q N, Kluherz K T, Zhu G M, Lin Z, De Yoreo J J, Xu X D, Chu J H, Gamelin D R 2020 Nano Lett. 20 2100 Google Scholar
[142]	Liu S S, Yuan X, Zhou Y C, Sheng Y, Huang C, Zhang E Z, Ling J W, Liu Y W, Wang W Y, Zhang C, Zou J, Wang K Y, Xiu F X 2017 Npj 2D Mater. Appl. 1 1 Google Scholar
[143]	Liu Z L, Wu X, Shao Y, Qi J, Cao Y, Huang L, Liu C, Wang J O, Zheng Q, Zhu Z L, Ibrahim K, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 419 Google Scholar
[144]	Liu Z L, Lei B, Zhu Z L, Tao L, Qi J, Bao D L, Wu X, Huang L, Zhang Y Y, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4897 Google Scholar
[145]	Gong Y, Guo J W, Li J H, Zhu K J, Liao M H, Liu X Z, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Tang L, Feng X, Zhang D, Li W, Song C L, Wang L L, Yu P, Chen X, Wang Y Y, Yao H, Duan W H, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Ma X C, Xue Q K, He K 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 089901 Google Scholar
[146]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[147]	Kimura A, Matsuno J, Okabayashi J, Fujimori A, Shishidou T, Kulatov E, Kanomata T 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 224420 Google Scholar
[148]	Fei Z Y, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A F, Wu W D, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[149]	Pathak S, Sharma M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 043906 Google Scholar
[150]	Zhang G P, Hubner W, Lefkidis G, Bai Y H, George T F 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 499 Google Scholar
[151]	Su J W, Wang M S, Liu G H, Li H Q, Han J B, Zhai T Y 2020 Adv. Sci. 7 2001722 Google Scholar
[152]	Liu B, Liu S S, Yang L, Chen Z D, Zhang E Z, Li Z H, Wu J, Ruan X Z, Xiu F X, Liu W Q, He L, Zhang R, Xu Y B 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 267205 Google Scholar
[153]	Cai L, Yu C L, Liu L Y, Xia W, Zhou H A, Zhao L, Dong Y Q, Xu T, Wang Z D, Guo Y F, Zhao Y G, Zhang J S, Yang L Y, Yang L X, Jiang W J 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 192401 Google Scholar
[154]	Gibson G A, Schultz S 1993 J. Appl. Phys. 73 4516 Google Scholar
[155]	Niu B, Su T, Francisco B A, Ghosh S, Kargar F, Huang X, Lohmann M, Li J X, Xu Y D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Wu D, Balandin A, Shi J, Cui Y T 2020 Nano Lett. 20 553 Google Scholar
[156]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou X H, Brzostowski B, Durajski A P, Liu M Z, Xiang J, Jiang T R, Wang Z Q, Chen S W, Li P G, Zhong Z H, Drzewinski A, Jarosik M W, Szczesniak R, Lai T S, Guo D H, Zhong D Y 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 9416 Google Scholar
[158]	Tian Y, Gray M J, Ji H W, Cava R J, Burch K S 2016 2 D Mater. 3 025035 Google Scholar
[159]	Zhang X D, Xie Y 2013 Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 8187 Google Scholar
[160]	Heron J T, Trassin M, Ashraf K, Gajek M, He Q, Yang S Y, Nikonov D E, Chu Y H, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 217202 Google Scholar
[161]	Cao T, Li Z L, Louie S G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 236602 Google Scholar
[162]	Li X X, Yang J L 2014 J. Mater. Chem. C 2 7071 Google Scholar
[163]	Pan H 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7524 Google Scholar
[164]	Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303 Google Scholar
[165]	Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298 Google Scholar
[166]	Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z C, Xu K, Liu X W, Zhang L L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L Z, Chen M Y, Liu Z L, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2004533 Google Scholar
[167]	Zhang W, Zhang L, Wong P K J, Yuan J R, Vinai G, Torelli P, van der Laan G, Feng Y P, Wee A T S 2019 ACS Nano 13 8997 Google Scholar
[168]	Zhang L M,Huang X Y, Dai H W, Wang M S, Cheng H, Tong L, Li Z, Han X T, Wang X, Ye L, Han J B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002032 Google Scholar
[169]	Cao Y, Fatemi V, Demir A, Fang S, Tomarken S L, Luo J Y, Sanchez-Yamagishi J D, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kaxiras E, Ashoori R C, Jarillo-Herrero P 2018 Nature 556 80 Google Scholar
[170]	Cao Y, Fatemi V, Fang S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kaxiras E, Jarillo-Herrero P 2018 Nature 556 43 Google Scholar
[171]	Jiang T, Liu H R, Huang D, Zhang S, Li Y G, Gong X G, Shen Y R, Liu W T, Wu S W 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 825 Google Scholar
[172]	Alegria L D, Ji H, Yao N, Clarke J J, Cava R J, Petta J R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 053512 Google Scholar
[173]	Zhong D, Seyler K L, Linpeng X Y, Cheng R, Sivadas N, Huang B, Schmidgall E, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Yao W, Xiao D, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1603113 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 二维磁性材料的简单分类

Fig. 1. Simple classification of two-dimensional magnetic materials.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 (a) Al₂O₃辅助机械剥离Fe₃GeTe₂薄片的示意图^[32]; (b)在Al₂O₃薄膜上剥落Fe₃GeTe₂薄片的光学图片^[32]; (c) CVD法合成FeTe纳米片的过程示意图^[133]; (d)薄层FeTe纳米片的光学图片^[133]; (e)超声液相剥离二维NiPS₃的原理图^[136]; (f) NiPS₃薄片AFM图^[136]; (g)分子束外延生长VSe₂的原理图^[143]; (h)单层VSe₂的AFM图^[143]

Fig. 2. (a) Schematic of Fe₃GeTe₂ exfoliated by Al₂O₃-assisted mechanical method^[32]; (b) optical image of typical few-layer Fe₃GeTe₂ flakes exfoliated on top of an Al₂O₃ thin film^[32]; (c) schematic illustration of FeTe nanosheet growth route by CVD^[133]; (d) optical image of few-layer FeTe flakes^[133]; (e) schematic illustration of NiPS₃ growth route by liquid exfoliation^[136]; (f) the AFM image of NiPS₃ flakes^[136]; (g) schematic illustration of VSe₂ growth route by molecular beam epitaxy^[143]; (h) the AFM image of monolayer VSe₂^[143].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 (a)磁圆二色性原理图; (b)和(c)双层和三层CrI₃自旋滤波器磁隧道结隧穿电流和反射磁圆二色性(RMCD)随外磁场(μ₀H_⊥)变化的函数关系曲线, 偏置电压分别为–290 mV和235 mV, 绿色(橙色)曲线表示递减(递增)磁场^[59]; (d)不同温度下, 厚度为48 nm的Fe₃GeTe₂样品RMCD信号随磁场的变化关系^[148]; (e)磁光克尔效应原理图; (f)双层Cr₂Ge₂Te₆在不同温度下的克尔旋转信号^[30]; (g) CrI₃的磁光克尔转角与外加磁场的关系^[31]; (h)不同温度下, Ta₃FeS₆纳米片极向磁光克尔随磁场的变化^[151]; (i)在空气环境4个月前后, Ta₃FeS₆纳米片的MOKE信号随磁场变化^[151]

Fig. 3. (a) Schematic diagram of magnetic circular dichroism; (b) and (c) tunneling current and reflective magnetic circular dichroism (RMCD) as a function of out-of-plane magnetic field (μ₀H_⊥) of double spin-filter magnetic tunnel junctions from bilayer and trilayer CrI₃ at a selected bias voltage –290 mV and 235 mV, respectively, green (orange) curve corresponds to decreasing (increasing) magnetic field^[59]; (d) comparison of RMCD sweeps for Fe₃GeTe₂ of thickness 48 nm as a function of the magnetic field, respectively^[148]; (e) schematic diagram of magneto-optic Kerr effect; (f) Kerr rotation signals of bilayer Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ vary with temperature^[30]; (g) the magneto-optic Kerr signals of different CrI₃ layers as a function of the magnetic field^[31]; (h) the polar MOKE signal of Ta₃FeS₆ nanosheet as a function of magnetic field at different temperatures^[151]; (i) MOKE signal of Ta₃FeS₆ nanosheet as a function of magnetic field acquired before and after 4 months aging under atmospheric conditions^[151].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 (a)磁力显微镜工作原理图; (b)单层/双层/三层VSe₂薄片的MFM相位图像^[106]; (c)图(b)中白色虚线对应的MFM图像的地形高度和MFM相位剖面图^[106]; (d), (e) Fe₃GeTe₂分别在204和103 K时MFM图像, (d)的插图为300 K时的MFM图像, 图中白色矩形勾画出了相同的区域^[148]; (f) 200 nm厚的CrI₃薄片MFM信号作为磁场的函数图^[155]; (g) 25 nm厚的CrI₃薄片MFM信号作为磁场的函数图^[155]; (h)表层和内层的堆叠顺序和自旋方向机理图^[155]; (i)扫描隧道显微镜原理图^[155]; (j)在热解石墨烯衬底上形成的单层VSe₂扫描隧道显微镜图, 单层VSe₂优先在阶梯边缘成核^[156]; (k)在MoS₂衬底上形成的单层VSe₂扫描隧道显微镜图, VSe₂在MoS₂衬底上形成更均匀的单层膜^[156]; (l) H型双层CrBr₃层间的铁磁性耦合^[61]; (m), (n) R型双层CrBr₃层间的反铁磁性耦合^[61]; (o)八面体的FeCl₆单元(顶图)和六边形1T-FeCl₂结构的示意图(底图)^[157]; (p)具有两种非等边的六边形1T-FeCl₂的STM图像^[157]

Fig. 4. (a) Schematic diagram of magnetic force microscope (MFM); (b) MFM phase image of monolayer/bilayer/trilayer VSe₂ flake^[106]; (c) topography height and MFM phase profiles of the MFM image corresponding to the white dashed line in panel (b)^[106]; (d), (e) MFM domain images for Fe₃GeTe₂ at 204 K and 103 K, respectively, inset of (d) is the MFM image at 300 K, and the white rectangles outline the same area^[148]; (f) MFM signal as a function of magnetic field for 200 nm CrI₃ flake; (g) MFM signal as a function of magnetic field for 25 nm CrI₃ flake^[155]; (h) illustration of the stacking orders and spin configurations insurface and inner layers^[155]; (i) schematic diagram of scanning tunneling microscope^[155]; (j) the STM image of VSe₂ monolayer on HOPG, VSe₂ monolayer islands preferentially nucleate at step edges on HOPG^[156]; (k) the STM image of VSe₂ monolayer on MoS₂, the growth of VSe₂ monolayer on MoS₂ is more uniform and gives rise to larger monolayer islands^[156]; (l) ferromagnetic coupling between H-type bilayer CrBr₃ layers^[61]; (m), (n) antiferromagnetic coupling between R-type bilayer CrBr₃ layers^[61]; (o) schematic illustration of an octahedral FeCl₆ unit (top) and a hexagonal island of FeCl₂ with a 1T structure (bottom)^[157]; (p) STM image of 1T-FeCl₂ with two non-equallateral hexagons^[157].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a)少层FePS₃拉曼随温度依赖的mapping图^[89]; (b)不同厚度下, 少层FePS₃的P_1a拉曼峰强度随温度的变化^[89]; (c)薄层Cr₂Ge₂Te₆样品$ {\rm{E}}_{\rm{g}}^{1} $和$ {\rm{E}}_{\rm{g}}^{2} $拉曼峰随温度依赖的mapping图^[158]; (d)不同温度下薄层Cr₂Ge₂Te₆样品的原始拉曼图^[158]; (e)单层CrI₃偏振拉曼光谱随磁场的演化过程^[62]; (f)单层CrI₃的拉曼强度与磁圆二色的结果比较^[62]; (g)双层CrI₃偏振拉曼光谱随磁场的演化过程^[62]; (h)双层CrI₃的拉曼强度与磁圆二色的结果比较^[62]; (i)反常霍尔效应的三种机制; (j)四层Fe₃GeTe₂的剩余霍尔电阻随温度的变化^[32]; (k) 2 K温度下, 不同厚度的Fe₃GeTe₂纳米片的反常霍尔电阻R_xy随磁场的变化关系^[111]; (l)不同温度下, 单个Fe₃GeTe₂的反常霍尔电阻随磁场的变化曲线^[142]; (m)不同温度下, Fe₃GeTe₂/MnTe异质结的反常霍尔电阻随磁场的变化曲线^[142]

Fig. 5. (a) Temperature dependent Raman mapping of few layers FePS₃ temperature dependent^[89]; (b) the Raman intensity as a function of temperature for different thickness FePS₃ of P_1a mode^[89]; (c) temperature dependent Raman spectra mapping for Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ of the $ {\rm{E}}_{\rm{g}}^{1} $ and $ {\rm{E}}_{\rm{g}}^{2} $ modes^[158]; (d) the original Raman diagram of few layer Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ at different temperatures^[158]; (e) the evolution process of polarization Raman spectra for monolayer CrI₃ with magnetic field^[62]; (f) comparison of Raman strength and MCD for monolayer CrI₃^[62]; (g) the evolution process of polarization Raman spectra of bilayer CrI₃ with magnetic field^[62]; (h) comparison of Raman strength and MCD for bilayer CrI₃^[62]; (i) the mechanism of anomalous Hall effect; (j) the remanent Hall resistance ${R}_{xy}^{\rm r}$ as a function of temperature for four-layer Fe₃GeTe₂^[32]; (k) the R_xy as a function of magnetic field for different thickness Fe₃GeTe₂ nanosheet at 2 K^[111]; (l) the R_xy as a function of magnetic field for Fe₃GeTe₂ heterojunction at different temperatures^[142]; (m) the R_xy as a function of magnetic field for Fe₃GeTe₂/MnTe heterojunction at different temperatures^[142]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 (a)顶部: 双栅极双层CrI₃场效应器件的示意性侧视图, 其中双分子层CrI₃被封装在少层石墨烯中, 石墨烯作为平面外输运测量的源极和漏极; 底部: 单双层样品器件的光学显微图. 左下图, 用于单层CrI₃的磁化率测量的电极结构, 比例尺为50 μm; 右下图, 用于双层CrI₃的磁化率测量的电极结构, 比例尺为20 μm; 红色虚线为双层样品的边界^[51]. (b)单层CrI₃的磁性随栅极电压(底轴)和诱导掺杂密度(顶轴)变化的函数^[51]. (c)双层CrI₃中, 在4 K下掺杂密度-磁场相图^[51]. (d)少数层h-BN/Cr₂Ge₂Te₆/h-BN范德瓦耳斯异质结器件^[94]. (e) 40 K, 负门电压下磁光克尔角随磁场的变化^[94]. (f) 40 K, 正门电压下磁光克尔角随磁场的变化^[94]

Fig. 6. (a) Top: A schematic side view of a dual-gate bilayer CrI₃ field-effect device. Bilayer CrI₃ is encapsulated in few-layer graphene, which also serves as source and drain electrodes for out-of plane transport measurements. Bottom: An optical micrograph for monolayer and bilayer CrI₃ sample devices. Scale bars, 50 μm (left panel) and 20 μm (right panel). The metallic ring structure (left panel) is used to create a magnetic field for the susceptibility measurement for monolayer CrI₃. The electrode structure (right panel) is used for the susceptibility measurement for bilayer CrI₃, the red dashed line marks the boundary of a bilayer sample in the right panel^[51]. (b) The magnetic properties of monolayer CrI₃ as a function of gate voltage (bottom axis) and induced doping density (top axis)^[51]. (c) Doping density-magnetic field phase diagram at 4 K for monolayer CrI₃^[51]. (d) Schematic diagram of a few-layered h-BN/Cr₂Ge₂Te₆/h-BN heterojunction^[94]. (e) Kerr angle as a function of magnetic field at 40 K for negative gate voltages^[94]. (f) Kerr angle as a function of magnetic field at 40 K for positive gate voltages^[94].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 (a) Fe₃GeTe₂的磁结构随厚度和温度的变化^[32]; (b)在三层Fe₃GeTe₂样品中获得的电导与门电压的关系, 测试温度为330 K, 插图为Fe₃GeTe₂离子场晶体管^[32]示意图, 其中S, D分别代表源电极和漏电极, V_n表示探测电压, 固态栅极覆盖了样品和周围电极^[32]; (c)三层Fe₃GeTe₂在特定栅压下(T = 10 K和T = 240 K)的反常霍尔电阻随磁场的变化曲线^[32]; (d)三层Fe₃GeTe₂温度和栅压的相图^[32]; (e)在栅极电压V_g = 2.1 V时, 四层Fe₃GeTe₂在室温附近的反常霍尔电阻随磁场的变化^[32]

Fig. 7. (a) Phase diagram of Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT) as a function of layer number and temperature^[32]. (b) conductance as a function of gate voltage V_g measured in a trilayer FGT device. Data are obtained at T = 330 K, the inset shows a schematic of the FGT device structure and measurement setup, S and D label the source and drain electrodes, respectively, and V_n labels the voltage probes. The solid electrolyte covers both the FGT flake and the side gate^[32]. (c) R_xy as a function of external magnetic field recorded at representative gate voltages obtained at T = 10 K and T = 240 K^[32]; (d) the phase diagram of the trilayer FGT sample as a function of the gate voltage and temperature^[32]; (e) R_xy of four-layer FGT as a function of magnetic field under a gate voltage of V_g = 2.1 V at room temperature^[32].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 (a) CrI₃晶体结构, 分别为单斜相(左)和六方相(右)^[164]; (b) CrI₃隧道结的光学图片^[164]; (c) CrI₃隧道结的侧面示意图^[164]; (d), (e) 在施加压力前(d)后(e)两个2层(2L)和两个5层(5L)区域, 在3.5 K时, MCD随磁场的变化^[164]; (f)双层CrI₃隧道结中, 不同压力下, 隧道电流随磁场的变化^[165]; (g)双层CrI₃隧道结施加压力前后RMCD信号随磁场的变化^[165]; (h)高压实验装置示意图^[165]; (i), (j), (k)三层CrI₃中其中任意三点的RMCD随磁场的变化^[165]

Fig. 8. (a) Crystal structure of CrI₃, the monoclinic phase (left) and the hexagonal phase (right)^[164]; (b) the optical image of CrI₃ tunnel junction^[164]; (c) the side view of the CrI₃ tunnel junction^[164]; (d), (e) the MCD for 2L and 5L CrI₃ before (d) and after (e) pressured as a function of the magnetic field under the temperature of 3.5 K^[164]; (f) the tunnel current for bilayer CrI₃ as a function of the magnetic field under different pressures^[165]; (g) the RMCD signal for bilayer CrI₃ tunnel junction as a function of the magnetic field before and after pressured^[165]; (h) schematic of high-pressure experimental set-up^[165]; (i), (j), (k) the RMCD signal for any three points of trilayer CrI₃ as a function of the magnetic field^[165].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 (a) Fe₃GeTe₂及FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂异质结的克尔旋转角随磁场的变化曲线^[168]; (b) Fe₃GeTe₂及FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂/FePS₃异质结的克尔旋转角随磁场的变化曲线^[168]; (c)双层反铁磁/铁磁异质结FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂和(d)三层反铁磁/铁磁/反铁磁异质结FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂/FePS₃表现出的交换偏置现象^[168]; (e) Fe₃GeTe₂及FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂异质结的克尔旋转角随温度的变化曲线^[168]; (f) Fe₃GeTe₂及FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂/FePS₃异质结的克尔旋转角随温度的变化曲线^[168]

Fig. 9. (a) The Kerr rotations as a function of magnetic field for Fe₃GeTe₂ (FGT, yellow curves) and FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂ (FPS/FGT, green curves)^[168]; (b) the Kerr rotations as a function of magnetic field for FGT (yellow curves) and FePS₃/Fe₃GeTe₂/FePS₃ (FPS/FGT/FPS, green curves)^[168]; the exchange bias phenomenon for (c) bilayer antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic heterojunction FPS/FGT and (d) trilayer antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic heterojunction FPS/FGT/FPS under the different external magnetic fields^[168]; (e) the Kerr rotations as a function of the temperature for FGT (red curve) and FPS/FGT (blue curve)^[168]; (f) the Kerr rotation as a function of the temperature for FGT (red curve) and FPS/FGT/FPS (blue curve)^[168].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

map

[1]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[2]	Koppens F H L, Mueller T, Avouris P, Ferrari A C, Vitiello M S, Polini M 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 780 Google Scholar
[3]	Sangwan V K, Hersam M C 2018 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 69 299 Google Scholar
[4]	Wang Q H, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N, Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 699 Google Scholar
[5]	Wang W, Wu X, Zhang J 2015 J. Nanomater. 2015 198126 Google Scholar
[6]	Zhang X Y, Hou L L, Ciesielski A, Samori P 2016 Adv. Energy Mater. 6 1600671 Google Scholar
[7]	Fu J B, Xu W Q, Chen X, Zhang S F, Zhang W J, Suo P, Lin X, Wang J, Jin Z M, Liu W M, Ma G H 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 10719 Google Scholar
[8]	Liu B W, Zhang Z, Liao K, Wu R, Zhu C, Xie H G, Zha C Y, Yin Y, Jiang X H, Qin S C, Wang W, Ouyang G, Qin T S, Wang L, Huang W 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 523 146371 Google Scholar
[9]	Zong X R, Hu H M, Ouyang G, Wang J W, Shi R, Zhang L, Zeng Q S, Zhu C, Chen S H, Cheng C, Wang B, Zhang H, Liu Z, Huang W, Wang T H, Wang L, Chen X L 2020 Light-Sci. Appl. 9 114 Google Scholar
[10]	Chen X L, Zhou Z S, Deng B C, Wu Z F, Xia F N, Cao Y, Zhang L, Huang W, Wang N, Wang L 2019 Nano Today 27 99 Google Scholar
[11]	Gatensby R, McEvoy N, Lee K, Hallam T, Berner N C, Rezvani E, Winters S, O'Brien M, Duesberg G S 2014 Appl. Surf. Sci. 297 139 Google Scholar
[12]	Ou Z W, Wang T, Tang J B, Zong X R, Wang W, Guo Q B, Xu Y H, Zhu C, Wang L, Huang W, Xu H X 2020 Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 2000201 Google Scholar
[13]	Voevodin A A, Waite A R, Bultman J E, Hu J J, Muratore C 2015 Surf. Coat. Technol. 280 260 Google Scholar
[14]	Reinwald M, Wurstbauer U, Doppe M, Kipferl W, Wagenhuber K, Tranitz H P, Weiss D, Wegscheider W 2005 J. Cryst. Growth 278 690 Google Scholar
[15]	Nazmul A M, Banshchikov A G, Shimizu H, Tanaka M 2001 J. Cryst. Growth 227 874 Google Scholar
[16]	Kobune M, Furotani R, Fujita S, Kikuchi K, Kikuchi T, Fujisawa H, Shimizu M, Fukumuro N 2016 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55 10ta01 Google Scholar
[17]	Paek W B, Kim J, Lim S H 2004 Phys. Status Solidi B 241 1521 Google Scholar
[18]	Redjdal N, Salah H, Hauet T, Menari H, Cherif S M, Gabouze N, Azzaz M 2014 Thin Solid Films 552 164 Google Scholar
[19]	Bhuvaneswari P V, Ramamurthi K, Babu R R, Babu S M 2015 Appl. Phys. A 120 1113 Google Scholar
[20]	Mohamed R B, Nasina M R, Shaik K, Narayananellore S K, Kuppan M 2014 J. Supercond. Novel. Magn. 27 2147 Google Scholar
[21]	Awana G, Cox C, Venkat G, Morrison K, Zhou Z X, Backes D 2020 Mater. Res. Express 7 106406 Google Scholar
[22]	Farrell I L, Hyndman A R, Reeves R J, Williams G V M, Granville S 2017 Thin Solid Films 625 24 Google Scholar
[23]	Miao Y P, Huang Y H, Fang Q L, Yang Z, Xu K W, Ma F, Chu P K 2016 J. Mater. Sci. 51 9514 Google Scholar
[24]	Kaloni T P 2014 J. Phys. Chem. C 118 25200 Google Scholar
[25]	Mao Y L, Guo G, Yuan J M, Zhong J X 2019 Appl. Surf. Sci. 464 236 Google Scholar
[26]	Ersan F, Arkin H, Akturk E 2017 RSC Adv. 7 37815 Google Scholar
[27]	Roldan R, Goerbig M O, Fuchs J N 2010 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25 034005 Google Scholar
[28]	Romero-Muniz C, Pou P, Perez R 2020 Carbon 159 102 Google Scholar
[29]	Mermin N D, Wagner H 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 17 1133 Google Scholar
[30]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[31]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[32]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[33]	Meena S, Anudeep K 2020 J. Supercond. Novel. Magn. 33 1447 Google Scholar
[34]	Sheng H H, Zhu Y J, Bai D M, Wu X S, Wang J L 2020 Nanotechnology 31 315713 Google Scholar
[35]	Yang J J, Wang J, Liu Q, Xu R, Sun Y L, Li Z P, Gao F M, Xia M R 2020 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 502 851 Google Scholar
[36]	Serri M, Cucinotta G, Poggini L, Serrano G, Sainctavit P, Strychalska-Nowak J, Politano A, Bonaccorso F, Caneschi A, Cava R J, Sessoli R, Ottaviano L, Klimczuk T, Pellegrini V, Mannini M 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000566 Google Scholar
[37]	Yang J T, Zhou Y, Guo Q L, Dedkov Y, Voloshina E 2020 RSC Adv. 10 851 Google Scholar
[38]	Kargar F, Coleman E A, Ghosh S, Lee J, Gomez M J, Liu Y H, Magana A S, Barani Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Debnath B, Wilson R B, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2020 ACS Nano 14 2424 Google Scholar
[39]	Wildes A R, Lancon D, Chan M K, Weickert F, Harrison N, Simonet V, Zhitomirsky M E, Gvozdikova M V, Ziman T, Ronnow H M 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 024415 Google Scholar
[40]	Sun Y, Luo X 2019 Phys. Status Solidi B 256 1900052 Google Scholar
[41]	Ito N, Kikkawa T, Barker J, Hirobe D, Shiomi Y, Saitoh E 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 060402 Google Scholar
[42]	Kang S, Kang S, Yu J 2019 J. Electron. Mater. 48 1441 Google Scholar
[43]	Xu C S, Feng J S, Xiang H J, Bellaiche L 2018 Npj Comput. Mater. 4 57 Google Scholar
[44]	Liu H T, Bao L H, Zhou Z, Che B Y, Zhang R Z, Bian C, Ma R S, Wu L M, Yang H F, Li J J, Gu C Z, Shen C M, Du S X, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4551 Google Scholar
[45]	Zheng G L, Xie W Q, Albarakati S, Algarni M, Tan C, Wang Y H, Peng J Y, Partridge J, Farrar L, Yi J B, Xiong Y M, Tian M L, Zhao Y J, Wang L 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 047202 Google Scholar
[46]	Zhu R, Zhang W, Shen W, Wong P K J, Wang Q X, Liang Q J, Tian Z, Zhai Y, Qiu C W, Wee A T S 2020 Nano Lett. 20 5030 Google Scholar
[47]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Shi M Z, Guo Z X, Xu Z H, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2020 Science 367 895 Google Scholar
[48]	Miao N H, Xu B, Zhu L G, Zhou J, Sun Z M 2018 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 2417 Google Scholar
[49]	Cortie D L, Causer G L, Rule K C, Fritzsche H, Kreuzpaintner W, Klose F 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1901414 Google Scholar
[50]	Li H, Ruan S C, Zeng Y J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900065 Google Scholar
[51]	Jiang S W, Li L Z, Wang Z F, Mak K F, Shan J 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 549 Google Scholar
[52]	Li X X, Wu X J, Yang J L 2014 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 11065 Google Scholar
[53]	Lv P, Li Y L, Wang J F 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 11266 Google Scholar
[54]	Wang X Z, Du K Z, Liu Y Y F, Hu P, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Owen M H S, Lu X, Gan C K, Sengupta P, Kloc C, Xiong Q H 2016 2 D Mater. 3 031009 Google Scholar
[55]	Xie Q Y, Wu M, Chen L M, Bai G, Zou W Q, Wang W, He L 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 056102 Google Scholar
[56]	McGuire M A, Dixit H, Cooper V R, Sales B C 2015 Chem. Mater. 27 4165 Google Scholar
[57]	McGuire M A, Clark G, Santosh K C, Chance W M, Jellison G E, Cooper V R, Xu X D, Sales B C 2017 Phys. Rev. Mater. 1 014001 Google Scholar
[58]	Abramchuk M, Jaszewski S, Metz K R, Osterhoudt G B, Wang Y P, Burch K S, Tafti F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 085401 Google Scholar
[59]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[60]	Jiang P H, Wang C, Chen D C, Zhong Z C, Yuan Z, Lu Z Y, Ji W 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 144401 Google Scholar
[61]	Chen W O, Sun Z Y, Wang Z J, Gu L H, Xu X D, Wu S W, Gao C L 2019 Science 366 983 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhang Y J, Wu X H, Lyu B B, Wu M H, Zhao S X, Chen J Y, Jia M Y, Zhang C S, Wang L, Wang X W, Chen Y Z, Mei J W, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yan H G, Liu Q H, Huang L, Zhao Y, Huang M Y 2020 Nano Lett. 20 729 Google Scholar
[63]	Seyler K L, Zhong D, Huang B, Linpeng X Y, Wilson N P, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Yao W, Xiao D, McGuire M A, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2018 Nano Lett. 18 3823 Google Scholar
[64]	Zhang J Y, Zhao B, Zhou T, Xue Y, Ma C L, Yang Z Q 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 085401 Google Scholar
[65]	Plumb K W, Clancy J P, Sandilands L J, Shankar V V, Hu Y F, Burch K S, Kee H Y, Kim Y J 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 041112 Google Scholar
[66]	Kim H S, Shankar V V, Catuneanu A, Kee H Y 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 241110 Google Scholar
[67]	Zhou Y G, Lu H F, Zu X T, Gao F 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 19407 Google Scholar
[68]	He J J, Ma S Y, Lyu P B, Nachtigall P 2016 J. Mater. Chem. C 4 2518 Google Scholar
[69]	Kong T, Stolze K, Timmons E I, Tao J, Ni D R, Guo S, Yang Z, Prozorov R, Cava R J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1808074 Google Scholar
[70]	Son S, Coak M J, Lee N, Kim J, Kim T Y, Hamidov H, Cho H, Liu C, Jarvis D M, Brown P A C, Kim J H, Park C H, Khomskii D I, Saxena S S, Park J G 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 041402 Google Scholar
[71]	Tian S J, Zhang J F, Li C H, Ying T P, Li S Y, Zhang X, Liu K, Lei H C 2019 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 5326 Google Scholar
[72]	Kong T, Guo S, Ni D R, Cava R J 2019 Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 084419 Google Scholar
[73]	Prayitno T B, Ishii F 2019 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88 104705 Google Scholar
[74]	Yan Z P, Li N N, Wang L Y, Yu Z H, Li M T, Zhang J B, Li X D, Yang K, Gao G Y, Wang L 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 23317 Google Scholar
[75]	Feng Y L, Wu X M, Hu L, Gao G Y 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 14353 Google Scholar
[76]	Zhu Y Y, Li H L, Chen T, Liu D S, Zhou Q H 2020 Vacuum 182 109694 Google Scholar
[77]	Teng S K, Mao X J, Liu Z, Liu Y, Xu X T, Li L Y, Xie X J, Fan S S, Zhou G X, Li J, Li J 2020 New J. Phys. 22 103061 Google Scholar
[78]	Han H C, Zheng H L, Wang Q S, Yan Y 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 26917 Google Scholar
[79]	Liu H N, Wang X S, Wu J X, Chen Y S, Wan J, Wen R, Yang J B, Liu Y, Song Z G, Xie L M 2020 ACS Nano 14 10544 Google Scholar
[80]	Bernasconi M, Marra G L, Benedek G, Miglio L, Balkanski M, Scagliotti M, Julien C, Jouanne M 1988 Phys. Rev. B 38 12089 Google Scholar
[81]	Susner M A, Chyasnavichyus M, McGuire M A, Ganesh P, Maksymovych P 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1602852 Google Scholar
[82]	Lancon D, Ewings R A, Guidi T, Formisano F, Wildes A R 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 134414 Google Scholar
[83]	Joy P A, Vasudevan S 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 5425 Google Scholar
[84]	Wildes A R, Simonet V, Ressouche E, Ballou R, McIntyre G J 2017 J. Phys.-Condens. Mater. 29 056102 Google Scholar
[85]	Gusmeao R, Sofer Z, Pumera M 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1805975 Google Scholar
[86]	Vaclavkova D, Delhomme A, Faugeras C, Potemski M, Bogucki A, Suffczynski J, Kossacki P, Wildes A R, Gremaud B, Saul A 2020 2D Mater. 7 035030 Google Scholar
[87]	Kuo C T, Neumann M, Balamurugan K, Park H J, Kang S, Shiu H W, Kang J H, Hong B H, Han M, Noh T W, Park J G 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 20904 Google Scholar
[88]	Du K Z, Wang X Z, Liu Y, Hu P, Utama M I B, Gan C K, Xiong Q H, Kloc C 2016 ACS Nano 10 1738 Google Scholar
[89]	Lee J U, Lee S, Ryoo J H, Kang S, Kim T Y, Kim P, Park C H, Park J G, Cheong H 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7433 Google Scholar
[90]	Xing W Y, Qiu L Y, Wang X R, Yao Y Y, Ma Y, Cai R R, Jia S, Xie X C, Han W 2019 Phys. Rev. X 9 011026 Google Scholar
[91]	Xie Q Y, Liu Y, Wu M, Lu H Y, Wang W, He L, Wu X S 2019 Mater. Lett. 246 60 Google Scholar
[92]	Carteaux V, Moussa F, Spiesser M 1995 Europhys. Lett. 29 251 Google Scholar
[93]	Zhuang H L L, Xie Y, Kent P R C, Ganesh P 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 035407 Google Scholar
[94]	Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S P, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554 Google Scholar
[95]	Li Y F, Wang W, Guo W, Gu C Y, Sun H Y, He L, Zhou J, Gu Z B, Nie Y F, Pan X Q 2018 Phys. Rev. B 98 125127 Google Scholar
[96]	Zhang J X, Cai X C, Xia W, Liang A J, Huang J W, Wang C W, Yang L X, Yuan H T, Chen Y L, Zhang S L, Guo Y F, Liu Z K, Liu G 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123 047203 Google Scholar
[97]	Lohmann M, Su T, Niu B, Hou Y S, Alghamdi M, Aldosary M, Xing W Y, Zhong J N, Jia S, Han W, Wu R Q, Cui Y T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 2397 Google Scholar
[98]	Ostwal V, Shen T T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021 Google Scholar
[99]	Lin M W, Zhuang H L L, Yan J Q, Ward T Z, Puretzky A A, Rouleau C M, Gai Z, Liang L B, Meunier V, Sumpter B G, Ganesh P, Kent P R C, Geohegan D B, Mandrus D G, Xiao K 2016 J. Mater. Chem. C 4 315 Google Scholar
[100]	Gonzalez-Herrero H, Gomez-Rodriguez J M, Mallet P, Moaied M, Palacios J J, Salgado C, Ugeda M M, Veuillen J Y, Yndurain F, Brihuega I 2016 Science 352 437 Google Scholar
[101]	Nair R R, Sepioni M, Tsai I L, Lehtinen O, Keinonen J, Krasheninnikov A V, Thomson T, Geim A K, Grigorieva I V 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 199 Google Scholar
[102]	Avsar A, Tan J Y, Taychatanapat T, Balakrishnan J, Koon G K W, Yeo Y, Lahiri J, Carvalho A, Rodin A S, O'Farrell E C T, Eda G, Neto A H C, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4875 Google Scholar
[103]	Gao D Q, Xue Q X, Mao X Z, Wang W X, Xu Q, Xue D S 2013 J. Mater. Chem. C 1 5909 Google Scholar
[104]	Ma Y D, Dai Y, Guo M, Niu C W, Zhu Y T, Huang B B 2012 ACS Nano 6 1695 Google Scholar
[105]	Arnold F, Stan R M, Mahatha S K, Lund H E, Curcio D, Dendzik M, Bana H, Travaglia E, Bignardi L, Lacovig P, Lizzit D, Li Z S, Bianchi M, Miwa J A, Bremholm M, Lizzit S, Hofmann P, Sanders C E 2018 2D Mater. 5 045009 Google Scholar
[106]	Yu W, Li J, Herng T S, Wang Z S, Zhao X X, Chi X, Fu W, Abdelwahab I, Zhou J, Dan J D, Chen Z X, Chen Z, Li Z J, Lu J, Pennycook S J, Feng Y P, Ding J, Loh K P 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1903779 Google Scholar
[107]	Chua R, Yang J, He X Y, Yu X J, Yu W, Bussolotti F, Wong P K J, Loh K P, Breese M B H, Goh K E J, Huang Y L, Wee A T S 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000693 Google Scholar
[108]	Liu H T, Xue Y Z, Sho J A, Guzman R A, Zhan P P, Zhou Z, He Y G, Bian C, Wu L M, Ma R S, Chen J C, Yan J H, Yang H T, Shen C M, Zhou W, Bao L H, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8572 Google Scholar
[109]	May A F, Calder S, Cantoni C, Cao H B, McGuire M A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 014411 Google Scholar
[110]	Zhuang H L L, Kent P R C, Hennig R G 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 134407 Google Scholar
[111]	Tan C, Lee J, Jung S G, Park T, Albarakati S, Partridge J, Field M R, McCulloch D G, Wang L, Lee C 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1554 Google Scholar
[112]	Seo J, Kim D Y, An E S, Kim K, Kim G Y, Hwang S Y, Kim D W, Jang B G, Kim H, Eom G, Seo S Y, Stania R, Muntwiler M, Lee J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Jo Y J, Lee J, Min B I, Jo M H, Yeom H W, Choi S Y, Shim J H, Kim J S 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaay8912 Google Scholar
[113]	Duong D L, Yun S J, Lee Y H 2017 ACS Nano 11 11803 Google Scholar
[114]	May A F, Ovchinnikov D, Zheng Q, Hermann R, Calder S, Huang B, Fei Z Y, Liu Y H, Xu X D, McGuire M A 2019 ACS Nano 13 4436 Google Scholar
[115]	Li Z X, Xia W, Su H, Yu Z H, Fu Y P, Chen L M, Wang X, Yu N, Zou Z Q, Guo Y F 2020 Sci. Rep. 10 15345 Google Scholar
[116]	Li J H, Li Y, Du S Q, Wang Z, Gu B L, Zhang S C, He K, Duan W H, Xu Y 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw5685 Google Scholar
[117]	Zhang D Q, Shi M J, Zhu T S, Xing D Y, Zhang H J, Wang J 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 206401 Google Scholar
[118]	Ge J, Liu Y Z, Li J H, Li H, Luo T C, Wu Y, Xu Y, Wang J 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 1280 Google Scholar
[119]	Hu C W, Gordon K N, Liu P F, Liu J Y, Zhou X Q, Hao P P, Narayan D, Emmanouilidou E, Sun H Y, Liu Y T, Brawer H, Ramirez A P, Ding L, Cao H B, Liu Q H, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 97 Google Scholar
[120]	Aliev Z S, Amiraslanov I R, Nasonova D I, Shevelkov A V, Abdullayev N A, Jahangirli Z A, Orujlu E N, Otrokov M M, Mamedov N T, Babanly M B, Chulkov E V 2019 J. Alloys Compd. 789 443 Google Scholar
[121]	Hu C W, Ding L, Gordon K N, Ghosh B, Tien H J, Li H X, Linn A G, Lien S W, Huang C Y, Mackey S, Liu J Y, Reddy P V S, Singh B, Agarwal A, Bansil A, Song M, Li D S, Xu S Y, Lin H, Cao H B, Chang T R, Dessau D, Ni N 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaba4275 Google Scholar
[122]	Jiang Z, Wang P, Xing J P, Jiang X, Zhao J J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 39032 Google Scholar
[123]	Zhang T L, Wang Y M, Li H X, Zhong F, Shi J, Wu M H, Sun Z Y, Shen W F, Wei B, Hu W D, Liu X F, Huang L, Hu C G, Wang Z C, Jiang C B, Yang S X, Zhang Q M, Qu Z 2019 ACS Nano 13 11353 Google Scholar
[124]	Yan S N, Wang P F, Wang C Y, Xu T, Li Z, Cao T J, Chen M Y, Pan C, Cheng B, Sun L T, Liang S J, Miao F 2019 Sci. China Inform. Sci. 62 220407 Google Scholar
[125]	Qing X M, Li H, Zhong C G, Zhou P X, Dong Z C, Liu J M 2020 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 22 17255 Google Scholar
[126]	Ferrenti A M, Klemenz S, Lei S M, Song X Y, Ganter P, Lotsch B V, Schoop L M 2020 Inorg. Chem. 59 1176 Google Scholar
[127]	Li W, Yang Z Y, Hou Y L, Gao S 2020 Prog. Chem. 32 1437 Google Scholar
[128]	Lu H Y, Wang W, Liu Y, Chen L M, Xie Q Y, Yin H D, Cheng G F, He L 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 504 144405 Google Scholar
[129]	Yu J X, Li J, Zhang W F, Chang H X 2015 Chem. Sci. 6 6705 Google Scholar
[130]	Li J, Zhao B, Chen P, Wu R, Li B, Xia Q, Guo G, Luo J, Zang K, Zhang Z, Ma H, Sun G, Duan X, Duan X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 e1801043 Google Scholar
[131]	Zhang Y, Chu J W, Yin L, Shifa T A, Cheng Z Z, Cheng R Q, Wang F, Wen Y, Zhan X Y, Wang Z X, He J 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1900056 Google Scholar
[132]	Yuan J T, Balk A, Guo H, Fang Q Y, Patel S, Zhao X H, Terlier T, Natelson D, Crooker S, Lou J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 3777 Google Scholar
[133]	Kang L X, Ye C, Zhao X X, Zhou X Y, Hu J X, Li Q, Liu D, Das C M, Yang J F, Hu D Y, Chen J Q, Cao X, Zhang Y, Xu M Z, Di J, Tian D, Song P, Kutty G, Zeng Q S, Fu Q D, Deng Y, Zhou J D, Ariando A, Miao F, Hong G, Huang Y Z, Pennycook S J, Yong K T, Ji W, Wang X R S, Liu Z 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3729 Google Scholar
[134]	Yang P F, Zou X L, Zhang Z P, Hong M, Shi J P, Chen S L, Shu J P, Zhao L Y, Jiang S L, Zhou X B, Huan Y H, Xie C Y, Gao P, Chen Q, Zhang Q, Liu Z F, Zhang Y F 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 979 Google Scholar
[135]	Cui F F, Zhao X X, Xu J J, Tang B, Shang Q Y, Shi J P, Huan Y H, Liao J H, Chen Q, Hou Y L, Zhang Q, Pennycook S J, Zhang Y F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1905896 Google Scholar
[136]	Dangol R, Dai Z F, Chaturvedi A, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Dinh K N, Li B, Zong Y, Yan Q Y 2018 Nanoscale 10 4890 Google Scholar
[137]	Liu L, Yao T, Tan X G, Liu Q H, Wang Z Q, Shen D C, Sun Z H, Wei S Q, Xie Y 2012 Small 8 3752 Google Scholar
[138]	Feng J, Sun X, Wu C Z, Peng L L, Lin C W, Hu S L, Yang J L, Xie Y 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 17832 Google Scholar
[139]	Yang H, Wang F, Zhang H S, Guo L H, Hu L Y, Wang L F, Xue D J, Xu X H 2020 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 4438 Google Scholar
[140]	Yang Z Y, Zhang H H, Xu J J, Ma R Z, Sasaki T, Zeng Y J, Ruan S C, Hou Y L 2020 Natl. Sci. Rev. 7 841 Google Scholar
[141]	De Siena M C, Creutz S E, Regan A, Malinowski P, Jiang Q N, Kluherz K T, Zhu G M, Lin Z, De Yoreo J J, Xu X D, Chu J H, Gamelin D R 2020 Nano Lett. 20 2100 Google Scholar
[142]	Liu S S, Yuan X, Zhou Y C, Sheng Y, Huang C, Zhang E Z, Ling J W, Liu Y W, Wang W Y, Zhang C, Zou J, Wang K Y, Xiu F X 2017 Npj 2D Mater. Appl. 1 1 Google Scholar
[143]	Liu Z L, Wu X, Shao Y, Qi J, Cao Y, Huang L, Liu C, Wang J O, Zheng Q, Zhu Z L, Ibrahim K, Wang Y L, Gao H J 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 419 Google Scholar
[144]	Liu Z L, Lei B, Zhu Z L, Tao L, Qi J, Bao D L, Wu X, Huang L, Zhang Y Y, Lin X, Wang Y L, Du S X, Pantelides S T, Gao H J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4897 Google Scholar
[145]	Gong Y, Guo J W, Li J H, Zhu K J, Liao M H, Liu X Z, Zhang Q H, Gu L, Tang L, Feng X, Zhang D, Li W, Song C L, Wang L L, Yu P, Chen X, Wang Y Y, Yao H, Duan W H, Xu Y, Zhang S C, Ma X C, Xue Q K, He K 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 089901 Google Scholar
[146]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[147]	Kimura A, Matsuno J, Okabayashi J, Fujimori A, Shishidou T, Kulatov E, Kanomata T 2001 Phys. Rev. B 63 224420 Google Scholar
[148]	Fei Z Y, Huang B, Malinowski P, Wang W B, Song T C, Sanchez J, Yao W, Xiao D, Zhu X Y, May A F, Wu W D, Cobden D H, Chu J H, Xu X D 2018 Nat. Mater. 17 778 Google Scholar
[149]	Pathak S, Sharma M 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 043906 Google Scholar
[150]	Zhang G P, Hubner W, Lefkidis G, Bai Y H, George T F 2009 Nat. Phys. 5 499 Google Scholar
[151]	Su J W, Wang M S, Liu G H, Li H Q, Han J B, Zhai T Y 2020 Adv. Sci. 7 2001722 Google Scholar
[152]	Liu B, Liu S S, Yang L, Chen Z D, Zhang E Z, Li Z H, Wu J, Ruan X Z, Xiu F X, Liu W Q, He L, Zhang R, Xu Y B 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 267205 Google Scholar
[153]	Cai L, Yu C L, Liu L Y, Xia W, Zhou H A, Zhao L, Dong Y Q, Xu T, Wang Z D, Guo Y F, Zhao Y G, Zhang J S, Yang L Y, Yang L X, Jiang W J 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 192401 Google Scholar
[154]	Gibson G A, Schultz S 1993 J. Appl. Phys. 73 4516 Google Scholar
[155]	Niu B, Su T, Francisco B A, Ghosh S, Kargar F, Huang X, Lohmann M, Li J X, Xu Y D, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Wu D, Balandin A, Shi J, Cui Y T 2020 Nano Lett. 20 553 Google Scholar
[156]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[157]	Zhou X H, Brzostowski B, Durajski A P, Liu M Z, Xiang J, Jiang T R, Wang Z Q, Chen S W, Li P G, Zhong Z H, Drzewinski A, Jarosik M W, Szczesniak R, Lai T S, Guo D H, Zhong D Y 2020 J. Phys. Chem. C 124 9416 Google Scholar
[158]	Tian Y, Gray M J, Ji H W, Cava R J, Burch K S 2016 2 D Mater. 3 025035 Google Scholar
[159]	Zhang X D, Xie Y 2013 Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 8187 Google Scholar
[160]	Heron J T, Trassin M, Ashraf K, Gajek M, He Q, Yang S Y, Nikonov D E, Chu Y H, Salahuddin S, Ramesh R 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 217202 Google Scholar
[161]	Cao T, Li Z L, Louie S G 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 236602 Google Scholar
[162]	Li X X, Yang J L 2014 J. Mater. Chem. C 2 7071 Google Scholar
[163]	Pan H 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 7524 Google Scholar
[164]	Li T X, Jiang S W, Sivadas N, Wang Z F, Xu Y, Weber D, Goldberger J E, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Fennie C J, Mak K F, Shan J 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1303 Google Scholar
[165]	Song T C, Fei Z Y, Yankowitz M, Lin Z, Jiang Q N, Hwangbo K, Zhang Q, Sun B S, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Graf D, Cao T, Chu J H, Cobden D H, Dean C R, Xiao D, Xu X D 2019 Nat. Mater. 18 1298 Google Scholar
[166]	Wang Y, Wang C, Liang S J, Ma Z C, Xu K, Liu X W, Zhang L L, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Wang L Z, Chen M Y, Liu Z L, Cheng B, Ji W, Miao F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2004533 Google Scholar
[167]	Zhang W, Zhang L, Wong P K J, Yuan J R, Vinai G, Torelli P, van der Laan G, Feng Y P, Wee A T S 2019 ACS Nano 13 8997 Google Scholar
[168]	Zhang L M,Huang X Y, Dai H W, Wang M S, Cheng H, Tong L, Li Z, Han X T, Wang X, Ye L, Han J B 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002032 Google Scholar
[169]	Cao Y, Fatemi V, Demir A, Fang S, Tomarken S L, Luo J Y, Sanchez-Yamagishi J D, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kaxiras E, Ashoori R C, Jarillo-Herrero P 2018 Nature 556 80 Google Scholar
[170]	Cao Y, Fatemi V, Fang S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kaxiras E, Jarillo-Herrero P 2018 Nature 556 43 Google Scholar
[171]	Jiang T, Liu H R, Huang D, Zhang S, Li Y G, Gong X G, Shen Y R, Liu W T, Wu S W 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 825 Google Scholar
[172]	Alegria L D, Ji H, Yao N, Clarke J J, Cava R J, Petta J R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 053512 Google Scholar
[173]	Zhong D, Seyler K L, Linpeng X Y, Cheng R, Sivadas N, Huang B, Schmidgall E, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Yao W, Xiao D, Fu K M C, Xu X D 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1603113 Google Scholar

[1]	江龙兴, 李庆超, 张旭, 李京峰, 张静, 陈祖信, 曾敏, 吴昊. 基于拓扑/二维量子材料的自旋电子器件. , 2024, 73(1): 017505. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231166
[2]	熊宜浓, 吴闯文, 任传童, 孟德全, 陈是位, 梁世恒. 基于二维磁性材料的自旋轨道力矩研究进展. , 2024, 73(1): 017502. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231244
[3]	樊晓筝, 李怡莲, 吴怡, 陈俊彩, 徐国亮, 安义鹏. 二维磁性半导体笼目晶格Nb₃Cl₈单层的磁性及自旋电子输运性质. , 2023, 72(24): 247503. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231163
[4]	余泽浩, 张力发, 吴靖, 赵云山. 二维层状热电材料研究进展. , 2023, 72(5): 057301. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222095
[5]	李策, 杨栋梁, 孙林锋. 基于二维层状材料的神经形态器件研究进展. , 2022, 71(21): 218504. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221424
[6]	刘南舒, 王聪, 季威. 磁性二维材料的近期研究进展. , 2022, 71(12): 127504. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220301
[7]	刘雨亭, 贺文宇, 刘军伟, 邵启明. 二维材料中贝里曲率诱导的磁性响应. , 2021, 70(12): 127303. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202132
[8]	廖俊懿, 吴娟霞, 党春鹤, 谢黎明. 二维材料的转移方法. , 2021, 70(2): 028201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201425
[9]	何聪丽, 许洪军, 汤建, 王潇, 魏晋武, 申世鹏, 陈庆强, 邵启明, 于国强, 张广宇, 王守国. 基于二维材料的自旋-轨道矩研究进展. , 2021, 70(12): 127501. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210004
[10]	王海宇, 刘英杰, 寻璐璐, 李竞, 杨晴, 田祺云, 聂天晓, 赵巍胜. 大面积二维磁性材料的制备及居里温度调控. , 2021, 70(12): 127301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210223
[11]	肖寒, 弭孟娟, 王以林. 二维磁性材料及多场调控研究进展. , 2021, 70(12): 127503. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202204
[12]	王慧, 徐萌, 郑仁奎. 二维材料/铁电异质结构的研究进展. , 2020, 69(1): 017301. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191486
[13]	徐依全, 王聪. 基于二维材料的全光器件. , 2020, 69(18): 184216. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200654
[14]	吴祥水, 汤雯婷, 徐象繁. 二维材料热传导研究进展. , 2020, 69(19): 196602. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200709
[15]	许宏, 苑争一, 黄彤飞, 王啸, 陈正先, 韦进, 张翔, 黄元. 层状材料褶皱对几种地质活动机理研究的启示. , 2020, 69(2): 026101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20190122
[16]	王鹏程, 曹亦, 谢红光, 殷垚, 王伟, 王泽蓥, 马欣辰, 王琳, 黄维. 层状手性拓扑磁材料Cr_1/3NbS₂的磁学特性. , 2020, 69(11): 117501. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200007
[17]	史若宇, 王林锋, 高磊, 宋爱生, 刘艳敏, 胡元中, 马天宝. 基于滑动势能面的二维材料原子尺度摩擦行为的量化计算. , 2017, 66(19): 196802. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.196802
[18]	李柱松, 朱泰山. 超晶格和层状结构传热特性的连续模型及其在能源材料设计中的应用. , 2016, 65(11): 116802. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.116802
[19]	张新伟, 华正和, 蒋毓文, 杨绍光. 溶胶凝胶自燃烧法合成金属与合金材料研究进展. , 2015, 64(9): 098101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.098101
[20]	周卓辉, 刘晓来, 黄大庆, 康飞宇. 一种基于十字镂空结构的低频超材料吸波体的设计与制备. , 2014, 63(18): 184101. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.184101

计量

文章访问数: 24049
PDF下载量: 2097
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

二维磁性材料的物性研究及性能调控