二维材料热传导研究进展

吴祥水; 汤雯婷; 徐象繁

doi:10.7498/aps.69.20200709

摘要

以石墨烯和氮化硼为代表的二维材料为研究低维体系热传导及其相关界面热阻提供了一个绝佳的平台. 近年的研究表明, 二维材料热导率有着丰富的物理图像, 如长度效应、维度效应、同位素效应及各向异性等. 本文详细综述近十年来二维材料在热传导方面的研究进展. 首先简述二维材料热传导测量技术的原理及发展, 如热桥法、电子束自加热法、时域热反射法及拉曼法等; 其次, 介绍二维材料热传导及界面热阻的实验研究进展, 讨论其相关物理问题; 最后, 介绍二维材料在散热应用方面的研究进展, 并进行总结、指出存在的问题及进一步展望二维材料未来在散热领域的研究方向与前景.

关键词:

Abstract

The two-dimensional (2D) materials represented by graphene and boron nitride provide an excellent platform for the study of thermal conduction and the interfacial thermal resistance in low-dimensional system. Recent studies recover exotic physics behind the novel thermal transport properties of 2D materials, such as length effect, dimensional effect, isotopic effect, anisotropic effect, etc. In this review, we introduce the recent progress of thermal properties in 2D materials in the last decade. The principle and development of thermal conduction measurement technologies used in 2D materials are introduced, followed by the experimental progress of thermal conduction and interfacial thermal resistance. Special attention is paid to the abnormal thermal transport and relevant physical problems. Finally, we present thermal management and heat dissipation in 2D electronic devices, summarize and point out the problems and bottlenecks, and forecast the future research directions and foregrounds.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

同济大学物理科学与工程学院, 声子学与热能科学中心, 上海　200092

通信作者: 徐象繁, xuxiangfan@tongji.edu.cn

基金项目: 广东省重点领域研发计划(批准号: 2020B010190004), 国家重点研发计划“战略性先进电子材料”重点专项(批准号: 2017YFB0406000)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11674245, 11890703, 11935010)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Corresponding author: Xu Xiang-Fan, xuxiangfan@tongji.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Key Research and development Plan of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2020B010190004), the Key Special Project of the National Key Research and Development Plan of “Strategic Advanced Electronic Materials” (Grant No. 2017YFB0406000), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674245, 11890703, 11935010)

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Moore G E 1998 P. IEEE 86 82 Google Scholar
[2]	Russ B, Glaudell A, Urban J J, Chabinyc M L, Segalman R A 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16050 Google Scholar
[3]	Waldrop M M 2016 Nature 530 144 Google Scholar
[4]	Moore A L, Shi L 2014 Mater. Today 17 163 Google Scholar
[5]	Xu X F, Zhou J, Chen J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904704 Google Scholar
[6]	Gu X K, Wei Y J, Yin X B, Li B W, Yang R G 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 041002 Google Scholar
[7]	Zhang Z W, Ouyang Y L, Cheng Y, Chen J, Li N B, Zhang G 2020 Phys. Rep. 860 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Yang N, Xu X F, Zhang G, Li B W 2012 AIP Adv. 2 041410 Google Scholar
[9]	Liu S, Xu X F, Xie R G, Zhang G, Li B W 2012 Eur. Phys. J. B 85 337 Google Scholar
[10]	Yang N, Zhang G, Li B W 2010 Nano Today 5 85 Google Scholar
[11]	Yang L, Grassberger P, Hu B 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 062101 Google Scholar
[12]	Wang L, Hu B, Li B W 2012 Phys. Rev. E 86 040101(R)Google Scholar
[13]	Li Q Y, Takahashi K, Zhang X 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 179601 Google Scholar
[14]	Lee V, Wu C H, Lou Z X, Lee W L, Chang C W 2018 arXiv: 1806.11315 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
[15]	Li Q Y 2018 arXiv: 1807.09990 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[16]	Lee V, Wu C H, Lou Z X, Lee W L, Chang C W 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 135901 Google Scholar
[17]	Xu X F, Pereira L F, Wang Y, Wu J, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T, Hong B H, Loh K P, Donadio D, Li B W, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3689 Google Scholar
[18]	Yu Y, Minhaj T, Huang L, Yu Y, Cao L 2020 Phys. Rew. Applied 13 034059 Google Scholar
[19]	侯泉文, 曹炳阳, 过增元 2009 58 7809 Google Scholar Hou Q W, Cao B Y, Guo Z Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7809 Google Scholar
[20]	Geim A K, Grigorieva I V 2013 Nature 499 419 Google Scholar
[21]	Xu X F, Chen J, Li B W 2016 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28 483001 Google Scholar
[22]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2016 Annual Review of Heat Transfer 19 1 Google Scholar
[23]	Fu Y F, Hansson J, Liu Y, Chen S J, Zehri A, Samani M K, Wang N, Ni Y X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z-B, Wang Q L, Li M X, Lu H B, Sledzinska M, Torres C M S, Volz S, Balandin A A, Xu X F, Liu J 2020 2 D Mater. 7 012001 Google Scholar
[24]	Balandin A A 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 569 Google Scholar
[25]	Zhao Y S, Cai Y Q, Zhang L F, Li B W, Zhang G, Thong J T L 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1903929 Google Scholar
[26]	Zhang G, Zhang Y W 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 034401 Google Scholar
[27]	Qiu L, Zhu N, Feng Y H, Michaelides E E, Żyła G, Jing D W, Zhang X X, Norris P M, Markides C N, Mahian O 2020 Phys. Rep. 843 1 Google Scholar
[28]	Cahill D G, Ford W K, Goodson K E, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Merlin R, Phillpot S R 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 93 793 Google Scholar
[29]	Cahill D G, Braun P V, Chen G, Clarke D R, Fan S, Goodson K E, Keblinski P, King W P, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Phillpot S R, Pop E, Li S 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 011305 Google Scholar
[30]	Shi L, Li D Y, Yu C, Jang W, Kim D, Yao Z, Kim P, Majumdar A 2003 J. Heat Transfer 125 881 Google Scholar
[31]	Balandin A A, Ghosh S, Bao W Z, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Miao F, Lau C N 2008 Nano Lett. 8 902 Google Scholar
[32]	Cahill D G, Katiyar M, Abelson J R 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 6077 Google Scholar
[33]	Jiang P Q, Qian X, Yang R G 2018 J. Appl. Phys. 124 161103 Google Scholar
[34]	Bozlar M, He D, Bai J, Chalopin Y, Mingo N, Volz S 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 1654 Google Scholar
[35]	Kim P, Shi L, Majumdar A, Mceuen P L 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 215502 Google Scholar
[36]	Hone J, Whitney M, Piskoti C, Zettl A 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 R2514 Google Scholar
[37]	Hochbaum A I, Chen R K, Delgado R D, Liang W, Garnett E C, Najarian M, Majumdar A, Yang P D 2008 Nature 451 163 Google Scholar
[38]	Guo J, Huang Y, Wu X S, Wang Q L, Zhou X J, Xu X F, Li B W 2019 Phys. Status Solidi RRL 13 1800529 Google Scholar
[39]	Dong L, Xi Q, Chen D S, Guo J, Nakayama T, Li Y Y, Liang Z Q, Zhou J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Natl. Sci. Rev. 5 500 Google Scholar
[40]	Aiyiti A, Zhang Z W, Chen B S, Hu S Q, Chen J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Carbon 140 673 Google Scholar
[41]	Wang C R, Guo J, Dong L, Aiyiti A, Xu X F, Li B W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25334 Google Scholar
[42]	Wang Z Q, Xie R G, Bui C T, Liu D, Ni X X, Li B W, Thong J T 2011 Nano Lett. 11 113 Google Scholar
[43]	Pettes M T, Jo I, Yao Z, Shi L 2011 Nano Lett. 11 1195 Google Scholar
[44]	郭劼, 王成如, 董岚, 徐象繁 2017 工程热 38 2220 Guo J, Wang C R, Dong L, Xu X F 2017 J. Eng. Thermophys. 38 2220
[45]	Aiyiti A, Hu S Q, Wang C R, Xi Q, Cheng Z F, Xia M G, Ma Y L, Wu J B, Guo J, Wang Q L, Zhou J, Chen J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Nanoscale 10 2727 Google Scholar
[46]	Yang X, Li X Q, Deng Y, Wang Y X, Liu G L, Wei C, Li H, Wu Z, Zheng Q H, Chen Z W, Jiang Q, Lu H M, Zhu J 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1902427 Google Scholar
[47]	Zhao Y S, Zheng M R, Wu J, Huang B J, Thong J T L 2020 Nanotechnology 31 225702 Google Scholar
[48]	Lee S, Yang F, Suh J, Yang S J, Lee Y, Li G, Sung Choe H, Suslu A, Chen Y B, Ko C, Park J, Liu K, Li J B, Hippalgaonkar K, Urban J J, Tongay S, Wu J Q 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8573 Google Scholar
[49]	Zhao Y S, Zhang G, Nai M H, Ding G, Li D F, Liu Y, Hippalgaonkar K, Lim C T, Chi D Z, Li B W, Wu J, Thong J T L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804928 Google Scholar
[50]	Chang C W, Okawa D, Garcia H, Majumdar A, Zettl A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 075903 Google Scholar
[51]	Wang Q L, Chen Y Y, Aiyiti A, Zheng M R, Li N B, Xu X F 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 084402
[52]	Wingert M C, Chen Z C, Kwon S, Xiang J, Chen R K 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 024901 Google Scholar
[53]	Zheng J L, Wingert M C, Dechaumphai E, Chen R C 2013 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 114901 Google Scholar
[54]	Adili A, Bai X, Wu J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 452 Google Scholar
[55]	Liu D, Xie R G, Yang N, Li B W, Thong J T 2014 Nano Lett. 14 806 Google Scholar
[56]	Cai Q R, Scullion D, Gan W, Falin A, Zhang S Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Chen Y, Santos Elton J G, Li L H 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaav0129 Google Scholar
[57]	Lin Z Y, Liu C R, Chai Y 2016 2D Mater. 3 041009 Google Scholar
[58]	Luo Z, Maassen J, Deng Y X, Du Y C, Garrelts R P, Lundstrom M S, Ye P D, Xu X F 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8572 Google Scholar
[59]	Sahoo S, Gaur A P S, Ahmadi M, Guinel M J F, Katiyar R S 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 9042 Google Scholar
[60]	Yan R, Simpson J R, Bertolazzi S, Brivio J, Watson M, Wu X F, Andras K, Tengfei L, Angela R H W, Xing H G 2014 ACS Nano 8 986 Google Scholar
[61]	Calizo I, Balandin A A, Bao W, Miao F, Lau C N 2007 Nano Lett. 7 2645 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhou H Q, Zhu J X, Liu Z, Yan Z, Fan X J, Lin J, Wang G, Yan Q Y, Yu T, Ajayan P M, Tour J M 2014 Nano Res. 7 1232 Google Scholar
[63]	Faugeras C, Faugeras B, Orlita M, Potemski M, Nair R R, Geim A K 2010 ACS Nano 4 1889 Google Scholar
[64]	Ghosh S, Bao W Z, Nika D L, Subrina S, Pokatilov E P, Lau C N, Balandin A A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 555 Google Scholar
[65]	Yuan P Y, Wang R D, Wang T Y, Wang X W, Xie Y S 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 25752 Google Scholar
[66]	Cai W W, Moore A L, Zhu Y W, Li X S, Chen S S, Shi L, Ruoff R S 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1645 Google Scholar
[67]	Reparaz J S, Chavez-Angel E, Wagner M R, Graczykowski B, Gomis-Bresco J, Alzina F, Sotomayor Torres C M 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 034901 Google Scholar
[68]	Li Q Y, Ma W G, Zhang X 2016 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 95 956 Google Scholar
[69]	Li Q Y, Xia K L, Zhang J, Zhang Y Y, Li Q Y, Takahashi K, Zhang X 2017 Nanoscale 9 10784 Google Scholar
[70]	Wang R D, Wang T Y, Zobeiri H, Yuan P Y, Deng C, Yue Y N, Xu S, Wang X W 2018 Nanoscale 10 23087 Google Scholar
[71]	Xu S, Fan A, Wang H D, Zhang X, Wang X W 2020 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 154 119751 Google Scholar
[72]	Eesley G L 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2140 Google Scholar
[73]	Islam A, Van Den Akker A, Feng P X 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7683 Google Scholar
[74]	Sood A, Xiong F, Chen S, Cheaito R, Lian F F, Asheghi M, Cui Y, Donadio D, Goodson K E, Pop E 2019 Nano Lett. 19 2434 Google Scholar
[75]	Jiang P Q, Qian X, Gu X K, Yang R G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1701068 Google Scholar
[76]	Schmidt A J, Collins K C, Minnich A J, Chen G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 104907 Google Scholar
[77]	Jang H, Wood J D, Ryder C R, Hersam M C, Cahill D G 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 8017 Google Scholar
[78]	Chiritescu C, Cahill D G, Nguyen N, Johnson D, Bodapati A, Keblinski P, Zschack P 2007 Science 315 351 Google Scholar
[79]	Cahill D G 2018 MRS Bull. 43 782 Google Scholar
[80]	Freedman J P, Leach J H, Preble E A, Sitar Z, Davis R F, Malen J A 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2963 Google Scholar
[81]	Kimling J, Philippi-Kob A, Jacobsohn J, Oepen H P, Cahill D G 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 184305 Google Scholar
[82]	D'acremont Q, Pernot G, Rampnoux J M, Furlan A, Lacroix D, Ludwig A, Dilhaire S 2017 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88 074902 Google Scholar
[83]	Cahill D G 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 802 Google Scholar
[84]	丰平, 王太宏 2003 52 2249 Google Scholar Feng P, Wang T H 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2249 Google Scholar
[85]	Yoon K, Hwang G, Chung J, Kim H G, Kwon O, Kihm K D, Lee J S 2014 Carbon 76 77 Google Scholar
[86]	Zhang Y, Zhang C, Wei D C, Bai X, Xu X F 2019 CrystEngComm 21 5402 Google Scholar
[87]	Zhang Y, Zhu W K, Hui F, Lanza M, Borca-Tasciuc T, Muñoz Rojo M 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1900892 Google Scholar
[88]	Kim J, Seo D J, Park H, Kim H, Choi H J, Kim W 2017 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88 054902 Google Scholar
[89]	Kim J, Ou E, Sellan D P, Shi L 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 044901 Google Scholar
[90]	Wang N, Samani M K, Li H, Dong L, Zhang Z W, Su P, Chen S J, Chen J, Huang S R, Yuan G J, Xu X F, Li B W, Leifer K, Ye L L, Liu J 2018 Small 14 e1801346 Google Scholar
[91]	Rojo M M, Calero O C, Lopeandia A F, Rodriguez-Viejo J, Martin-Gonzalez M 2013 Nanoscale 5 11526 Google Scholar
[92]	Wang Y X, Xu N, Li D Y, Zhu J 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1604134 Google Scholar
[93]	Xian Y Q, Zhang P, Zhai S P, Yuan P, Yang D G 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 130 1530 Google Scholar
[94]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[95]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva I V, Dubonos S V, Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197 Google Scholar
[96]	Zhang Y B, Tan Y W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201 Google Scholar
[97]	Ghosh S, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Pokatilov E P, Nika D L, Balandin A A, Bao W, Miao F, Lau C N 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 151911 Google Scholar
[98]	Chen S S, Moore A L, Cai W W, Suk J W, An J, Mishra C, Amos C, Magnuson C W, Kang J Y, Shi L, Ruoff R S 2011 ACS Nano 5 321 Google Scholar
[99]	Lee J U, Yoon D, Kim H, Lee S W, Cheong H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 081419 Google Scholar
[100]	Xu X F, Wang Y, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Heinrich M, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T L, Hong B, Loh K P, Li B W, Barbaros O 2010 arXiv: 1012.2937 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
[101]	Nika D L, Ghosh S, Pokatilov E P, Balandin A A 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 203103 Google Scholar
[102]	Lindsay L, Broido D A, Mingo N 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 115427 Google Scholar
[103]	Seol J H, Jo I, Moore A L, Lindsay L, Aitken Z H, Pettes M T, Li X S, Yao Z, Huang R, Broido D, Mingo N, Ruoff R S, Shi L 2010 Science 328 213 Google Scholar
[104]	Mei S, Maurer L N, Aksamija Z, Knezevic I 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 164307 Google Scholar
[105]	Munoz E, Lu J, Yakobson B I 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1652 Google Scholar
[106]	Feng T L, Lindsay L, Ruan X L 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 161201(R)Google Scholar
[107]	Feng T L, Ruan X L 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 045202 Google Scholar
[108]	Gu X K, Fan Z Y, Bao H, Zhao C Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 064306 Google Scholar
[109]	Wang J Y, Zhu L Y, Chen J, Li B W, Thong J T 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 6884 Google Scholar
[110]	Jang W, Chen Z, Bao W Z, Lau C N, Dames C 2010 Nano Lett. 10 3909 Google Scholar
[111]	Bae M H, Li Z Y, Aksamija A, Martin P N, Xiong F, Ong Z Y, Knezevic I, Pop E 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1734 Google Scholar
[112]	Harb M, Von Korff Schmising C, Enquist H, Jurgilaitis A, Maximov I, Shvets P V, Obraztsov A N, Khakhulin D, Wulff M, Larsson J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 233108 Google Scholar
[113]	Wei Z Y, Yang J K, Chen W Y, Bi K D, Li D Y, Chen Y F 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 081903 Google Scholar
[114]	Fu Q, Yang J K, Chen Y F, Li D Y, Xu D Y 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 031905 Google Scholar
[115]	Zhang H, Chen X, Jho Y D, Minnich A J 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1643 Google Scholar
[116]	Simpson A, Stuckes A D 1971 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 4 1710 Google Scholar
[117]	Duclaux L, Nysten B, Issi J P, Moore A W 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 3362 Google Scholar
[118]	Alem N, Erni R, Kisielowski C, Rossell M D, Gannett W, Zettl A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 155425 Google Scholar
[119]	Lindsay L, Broido D A 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 035436 Google Scholar
[120]	Jo I, Pettes M T, Kim J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yao Z, Shi L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 550 Google Scholar
[121]	Alam M T, Bresnehan M S, Robinson J A, Haque M A 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 013113 Google Scholar
[122]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[123]	Liu X J, Zhang G, Pei Q X, Zhang Y W 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 133113 Google Scholar
[124]	Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 147 Google Scholar
[125]	Liu X J, Zhang Y W 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 034402 Google Scholar
[126]	Jo I, Pettes M T, Ou E, Wu W, Shi L 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 201902 Google Scholar
[127]	Zhang X, Sun D Z, Li Y L, Lee G H, Cui X, Chenet D, You Y, Heinz T F, Hone J C 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 25923 Google Scholar
[128]	Bae J J, Jeong H Y, Han G H, Kim J, Kim H, Kim M S, Moon B H, Lim S C, Lee Y H 2017 Nanoscale 9 2541 Google Scholar
[129]	Taube A, Judek J, Lapinska A, Zdrojek M 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 5061 Google Scholar
[130]	Wei X L, Wang Y C, Shen Y L, Xie G F, Xiao H P, Zhong J X, Zhang G 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 103902 Google Scholar
[131]	Gu X K, Li B W, Yang R G 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 085106 Google Scholar
[132]	Zobeiri H, Wang R D, Wang T Y, Lin H, Deng C, Wang X W 2019 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 133 1074 Google Scholar
[133]	Yan Z, Jiang C, Pope T R, Tsang C F, Stickney J L, Goli P, Renteria J, Salguero T T, Balandin A A 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 204301 Google Scholar
[134]	Peimyoo N, Shang J Z, Yang W H, Wang Y L, Cong C X, Yu T 2015 Nano Res. 8 1210 Google Scholar
[135]	Zhou Y, Jang H, Woods J M, Xie Y J, Kumaravadivel P, Pan G A, Liu J B, Liu Y H, Cahill D G, Cha J J 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1605928 Google Scholar
[136]	Chen Y, Peng B, Cong C X, Shang J Z, Wu L S, Yang W H, Zhou J D, Yu P, Zhang H B, Wang Y L, Zou C J, Zhang J, Liu S, Xiong Q H, Shao H Z, Liu Z, Zhang H, Huang W, Yu T 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1804979 Google Scholar
[137]	Jang H, Ryder C R, Wood J D, Hersam M C, Cahill D G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1700650 Google Scholar
[138]	Muratore C, Varshney V, Gengler J J, Hu J J, Bultman J E, Smith T M, Shamberger P J, Qiu B, Ruan X, Roy A K, Voevodin A A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 081604 Google Scholar
[139]	Liu J, Choi G M, Cahill D G 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 233107 Google Scholar
[140]	Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Rui K, Hng H H, Hippalgaonkar K, Xu J W, Sun W P, Zhu J X, Yan Q Y, Huang W 2017 Small 13 1700661 Google Scholar
[141]	Villegas C E, Rocha A R, Marini A 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5095 Google Scholar
[142]	Li L K, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 372 Google Scholar
[143]	Hong Y, Zhang J C, Zeng X C 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 036501 Google Scholar
[144]	Qin G Z, Yan Q B, Qin Z Z, Yue S Y, Hu M, Su G 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 4854 Google Scholar
[145]	Chen Y B, Chen C Y, Kealhofer R, Liu H L, Yuan Z Q, Jiang L L, Suh J, Park J, Ko C, Choe H S, Avila J, Zhong M Z, Wei Z M, Li J B, Li S S, Gao H J, Liu Y Q, Analytis J, Xia Q L, Asensio M C, Wu J Q 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800754 Google Scholar
[146]	Smith B, Vermeersch B, Carrete J, Ou E, Kim J, Mingo N, Akinwande D, Shi L 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1603756 Google Scholar
[147]	Jeon S G, Shin H, Jaung Y H, Ahn J, Song J Y 2018 Nanoscale 10 5985 Google Scholar
[148]	Lin S Q, Li W, Chen Z W, Shen J W, Ge B H, Pei Y Z 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10287 Google Scholar
[149]	Reed E J 2017 Nature 552 40 Google Scholar
[150]	Du Y C, Qiu G, Wang Y X, Si M W, Xu X F, Wu W Q, Ye P D 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3965 Google Scholar
[151]	Qiao J S, Pan Y H, Yang F, Wang C, Chai Y, Ji W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 159 Google Scholar
[152]	Gao Z B, Liu G, Ren J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 40702 Google Scholar
[153]	Gao Z B, Tao F, Ren J 2018 Nanoscale 10 12997 Google Scholar
[154]	Zhu Z L, Cai X L, Yi S, Chen J L, Dai Y W, Niu C Y, Guo Z X, Xie M H, Liu F, Cho J H, Jia Y, Zhang Z Y 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 106101 Google Scholar
[155]	Chen J L, Dai Y W, Ma Y Q, Dai X Q, Ho W, Xie M H 2017 Nanoscale 9 15945 Google Scholar
[156]	Wang Y X, Qiu G, Wang Q X, Liu Y Y, Du Y C, Wang R X, Goddard Iii W A, Kim M J, Ye P D, Wu W 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 228
[157]	Qiu G, Huang S Y, Segovia M, Venuthurumilli P K, Wang Y X, Wu W Z, Xu X F, Ye P D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 1955 Google Scholar
[158]	Fleurence A, Friedlein R, Ozaki T, Kawai H, Wang Y, Yamada Takamura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 245501 Google Scholar
[159]	Vogt P, De Padova P, Quaresima C, Avila J, Frantzeskakis E, Asensio M C, Resta A, Ealet B, Le Lay G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 155501 Google Scholar
[160]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 025102 Google Scholar
[161]	Xie H, Hu M, Bao H 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 131906 Google Scholar
[162]	Hu M, Zhang X L, Poulikakos D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195417 Google Scholar
[163]	Qin G Z, Qin Z Z, Yue S Y, Yan Q B, Hu M 2017 Nanoscale 9 7227 Google Scholar
[164]	Barati M, Vazifehshenas T, Salavati-Fard T, Farmanbar M 2018 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 30 155307 Google Scholar
[165]	Pei Q X, Zhang Y W, Sha Z D, Shenoy V B 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 033526 Google Scholar
[166]	Pettes M T, Maassen J, Jo I, Lundstrom M S, Shi L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 5316 Google Scholar
[167]	Zhou S, Tao X, Gu Y 2016 J. Phys. Chem. C 120 4753 Google Scholar
[168]	Lee M J, Ahn J H, Sung J H, Heo H, Jeon S G, Lee W, Song J Y, Hong K H, Choi B, Lee S H, Jo M H 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12011 Google Scholar
[169]	Yang F, Wang R D, Zhao W W, Jiang J, Wei X, Zheng T, Yang Y T, Wang X W, Lu J P, Ni Z H 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 193103 Google Scholar
[170]	Li D F, Gao J F, Cheng P, He J, Yin Y, Hu Y X, Chen L, Cheng Y, Zhao J J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904349 Google Scholar
[171]	Qin Z Z, Qin G Z, Zuo X, Xiong Z H, Hu M 2017 Nanoscale 9 4295 Google Scholar
[172]	Mortazavi B, Shahrokhi M, Raeisi M, Zhuang X Y, Pereira L F C, Rabczuk T 2019 Carbon 149 733 Google Scholar
[173]	Zhang Y Y, Pei Q X, Liu H Y, Wei N 2017 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19 27326 Google Scholar
[174]	Nika D L, Askerov A S, Balandin A A 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3238 Google Scholar
[175]	Majee A K, Aksamija Z 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 235423 Google Scholar
[176]	Park M, Lee S C, Kim Y S 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 053506 Google Scholar
[177]	Wang H D, Kurata K, Fukunaga T, Zhang X, Takamatsu H 2017 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 105 76 Google Scholar
[178]	Taylor R 1966 Philos. Mag. 13 157 Google Scholar
[179]	Slack G A 1962 Phys. Rev. 127 694 Google Scholar
[180]	Hooker C N, Ubbelohde A R, Young D A 1964 Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 284 17 Google Scholar
[181]	Guo Z X, Zhang D E, Gong X-G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 163103 Google Scholar
[182]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 131903 Google Scholar
[183]	Xu K, Gabourie A J, Hashemi A, Fan Z, Wei N, Farimani A B, Komsa H-P, Krasheninnikov A V, Pop E, Ala-Nissila T 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 054303 Google Scholar
[184]	D'souza R, Mukherjee S 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 205422 Google Scholar
[185]	Zhu L Y, Zhang G, Li B W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 214302 Google Scholar
[186]	郭洋裕, 王沫然 2017 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学 47 070010 Google Scholar Guo Y Y, Wang M R 2017 Sci. Sin-Phys. Mech. Astron. 47 070010 Google Scholar
[187]	Guo Y Y, Wang M R 2015 Phys. Rep. 595 1 Google Scholar
[188]	Ackerman C C, Bertman B, Fairbank H A, Guyer R A 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 789 Google Scholar
[189]	Narayanamurti V, Dynes R C 1972 Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1461 Google Scholar
[190]	Jackson H E, Walker C T, Mcnelly T F 1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 26 Google Scholar
[191]	Pohl D W, Irniger V 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 480 Google Scholar
[192]	Cepellotti A, Fugallo G, Paulatto L, Lazzeri M, Mauri F, Marzari N 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6400 Google Scholar
[193]	Lee S, Broido D, Esfarjani K, Chen G 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6290 Google Scholar
[194]	Machida Y, Matsumoto N, Isono T, Behnia K 2020 Science 367 309 Google Scholar
[195]	Huberman S, Duncan R A, Chen K, Song B, Chiloyan V, Ding Z, Maznev A A, Chen G, Nelson K A 2019 Science 364 375 Google Scholar
[196]	Yang J, Ziade E, Maragliano C, Crowder R, Wang X Y, Stefancich M, Chiesa M, Swan A K, Aaron J S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 023515 Google Scholar
[197]	Sadeghi M M, Jo I, Shi L 2013 PNAS 110 16321 Google Scholar
[198]	Lindsay L, Broido D A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 155421 Google Scholar
[199]	Huang S Y, Segovia M, Yang X L, Koh Y R, Wang Y X, Ye P D, Wu W Z, Shakouri A, Ruan X L, Xu X F 2020 2 D Mater. 7 015008 Google Scholar
[200]	Sun B, Gu X K, Zeng Q S, Huang X, Yan Y X, Liu Z, Yang R G, Koh Y K 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1603297 Google Scholar
[201]	Chen S S, Wu Q Z, Mishra C, Kang J Y, Zhang H J, Cho K, Cai W W, Balandin A A, Ruoff R S 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 203 Google Scholar
[202]	Fugallo G, Cepellotti A, Paulatto L, Lazzeri M, Marzari N, Mauri F 2014 Nano Lett. 14 6109 Google Scholar
[203]	Adamyan V, Zavalniuk V 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 415401 Google Scholar
[204]	Li X Q, Chen J, Yu C X, Zhang G 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 013111 Google Scholar
[205]	Lee W, Kihm K D, Kim H G, Shin S, Lee C, Park J S, Cheon S, Kwon O M, Lim G, Lee W 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2361 Google Scholar
[206]	Malekpour H, Chang K H, Chen J C, Lu C Y, Nika D L, Novoselov K S, Balandin A A 2014 Nano Lett. 14 5155 Google Scholar
[207]	Lee D, Lee S, An B S, Kim T H, Yang C W, Suk J W, Baik S 2017 Chem. Mater. 29 10409 Google Scholar
[208]	Malekpour H, Ramnani P, Srinivasan S, Balasubramanian G, Nika D L, Mulchandani A, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nanoscale 8 14608 Google Scholar
[209]	Zhang H J, Lee G, Cho K 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 115460 Google Scholar
[210]	Lee W, Kihm K D, Lee H T, Li T, Sik Jin J, Cheon S, Kim H G, Lee W, Lim G, Pyun K R, Ko S H, Ahn S H 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 051905 Google Scholar
[211]	Oh J, Yoo H, Choi J, Kim J Y, Lee D S, Kim M J, Lee J C, Kim W N, Grossman J C, Park J H, Lee S S, Kim H, Son J G 2017 Nano Energy 35 26 Google Scholar
[212]	Yarali M, Brahmi H, Yan Z Q, Li X F, Xie L X, Chen S, Kumar S, Yoon M, Xiao K, Mavrokefalos A 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 4921 Google Scholar
[213]	惠治鑫, 贺鹏飞, 戴瑛, 吴艾辉 2014 63 074401 Google Scholar Xin H Z, Fei H P, Ying D, Hui W A 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 074401 Google Scholar
[214]	杨平, 王晓亮, 李培, 王欢, 张立强, 谢方伟 2012 61 076501 Google Scholar Yang P, Wang X L, Li P, Wang H, Zhang L Q, Xie F W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 076501 Google Scholar
[215]	Zhao W W, Wang Y L, Wu Z T, Wang W H, Bi K D, Liang Z, Yang J K, Chen Y F, Xu Z P, Ni Z H 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11962 Google Scholar
[216]	Yarali M, Wu X F, Gupta T, Ghoshal D, Xie L X, Zhu Z, Brahmi H, Bao J M, Chen S, Luo T F, Koratkar N, Mavrokefalos A 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1704357 Google Scholar
[217]	Starr C 1936 Physics 7 15 Google Scholar
[218]	Roberts N A, Walker D G 2011 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50 648 Google Scholar
[219]	Lee J, Varshney V, Roy A K, Ferguson J B, Farmer B L 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3491 Google Scholar
[220]	Chang C W, Okawa D, Majumdar A, Zettl A 2006 Science 314 1121 Google Scholar
[221]	Zhu J, Hippalgaonkar K, Shen S, Wang K, Abate Y, Lee S, Wu J Q, Yin X B, Majumdar A, Zhang X 2014 Nano Lett. 14 4867 Google Scholar
[222]	李威, 冯妍卉, 唐晶晶, 张欣欣 2013 62 076107 Google Scholar Li W, Feng Y H, Tang J J, Zhang X X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 076107 Google Scholar
[223]	Ye Z Q, Cao B Y 2017 Nanoscale 9 11480 Google Scholar
[224]	Wang H D, Hu S Q, Takahashi K, Zhang X, Takamatsu H, Chen J 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15843 Google Scholar
[225]	Yang N, Zhang G, Li B W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 033107 Google Scholar
[226]	Arora A, Hori T, Shiga T, Shiomi J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 165419 Google Scholar
[227]	Liu H X, Wang H D, Zhang X 2019 Appl. Sci. 9 344 Google Scholar
[228]	Wehmeyer G, Yabuki T, Monachon C, Wu J, Dames C 2017 Appl. Phys. Rev. 4 041304 Google Scholar
[229]	Yang B, Li D B, Qi L, Li T B, Yang P 2019 Phys. Lett. A 383 1306 Google Scholar
[230]	Zhang G, Zhang H S 2011 Nanoscale 3 4604 Google Scholar
[231]	Pop E 2010 Nano Res. 3 147 Google Scholar
[232]	Ong Z Y, Bae M H 2019 2 D Mater. 6 032005 Google Scholar
[233]	Pop E, Sinha S, Goodson K E 2006 Proc. IEEE 94 1587 Google Scholar
[234]	Li X X, Yan Y P, Dong L, Guo J, Aiyiti A, Xu X F, Li B W 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 104002 Google Scholar
[235]	Chen C C, Li Z, Shi L, Cronin S B 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 081908 Google Scholar
[236]	Liu Y, Ong Z Y, Wu J, Zhao Y S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Chi D Z, Zhang G, Thong J T, Qiu C W, Hippalgaonkar K 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 43886 Google Scholar
[237]	Chen Z, Jang W, Bao W, Lau C N, Dames C 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 161910 Google Scholar
[238]	Mak K F, Lui C H, Heinz T F 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 221904 Google Scholar
[239]	Villaroman D, Wang X J, Dai W J, Gan L, Wu R Z, Luo Z T, Huang B L 2017 Carbon 123 18 Google Scholar
[240]	Yalon E, Aslan O B, Smithe K K H, Mcclellan C J, Suryavanshi S V, Xiong F, Sood A, Neumann C M, Xu X Q, Goodson K E, Heinz T F, Pop E 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 43013 Google Scholar
[241]	Koh Y K, Bae M H, Cahill D G, Pop E 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4363 Google Scholar
[242]	Zhang C W, Zhao W W, Bi K D, Ma J, Wang J L, Ni Z H, Ni Z H, Chen Y F 2013 Carbon 64 61 Google Scholar
[243]	Guo J, Yang F W, Xia M G, Xu X F, Li B W 2019 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 385306 Google Scholar
[244]	Yuan P Y, Li C, Xu S, Liu J, Wang X W 2017 Acta Mater. 122 152 Google Scholar
[245]	Yasaei P, Behranginia A, Hemmat Z, El-Ghandour A I, Foster C D, Salehi-Khojin A 2017 2 D Mater. 4 035027 Google Scholar
[246]	Wang T Y, Wang R D, Yuan P Y, Xu S, Liu J, Wang X W 2017 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 4 1700233 Google Scholar
[247]	Li M, Kang J S, Nguyen H D, Wu H, Aoki T, Hu Y 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1901021 Google Scholar
[248]	Choi D, Poudel N, Park S, Akinwande D, Cronin S B, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yao Z, Shi L 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 11101 Google Scholar
[249]	Behranginia A, Hemmat Z, Majee A K, Foss C J, Yasaei P, Aksamija Z, Salehi-Khojin A 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 24892 Google Scholar
[250]	Liu D H, Chen X S, Yan Y P, Zhang Z W, Jin Z P, Yi K Y, Zhang C, Zheng Y J, Wang Y, Yang J, Xu X F, Chen J, Lu Y H, Wei D P, Wee A T S, Wei D C 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1188 Google Scholar
[251]	Little W A 1959 Can. J. Phys. 37 15 Google Scholar
[252]	Swartz E T, Pohl R O 1989 Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 605 Google Scholar
[253]	Zhou H B, Zhang G 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 034401 Google Scholar
[254]	Foss C J, Aksamija Z 2019 2 D Mater. 6 025019 Google Scholar
[255]	Mao R, Kong B D, Kim K W, Jayasekera T, Calzolari A, Buongiorno Nardelli M 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 113111 Google Scholar
[256]	Hopkins P E, Baraket M, Barnat E V, Beechem T E, Kearney S P, Duda J C, Robinson J T, Walton S G 2012 Nano Lett. 12 590 Google Scholar
[257]	Koh Y K, Lyons A S, Bae M H, Huang B, Dorgan V E, Cahill D G, Pop E 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6014 Google Scholar
[258]	Zhang C W, Chen W Y, Tao Y, Zhao W W, Cai S, Liu C H, Ni Z H, Xu D Y, Wei Z Y, Yang J K, Bi K D, Chen Y F 2017 Carbon 115 665 Google Scholar
[259]	Zhang Y, Yan Y P, Guo J, Lu T Y, Liu J, Zhou J, Xu X F 2020 ES Energy Environ. 8 42 Google Scholar
[260]	Lu T Y, Zhou J, Nakayama T, Yang R G, Li B W 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 085433 Google Scholar
[261]	Wei Y H, Zhang R Y, Zhang Y, Zheng X M, Cai W W, Ge Q, Novoselov K S, Xu Z J, Jiang T, Deng C Y, Zhang X A, Qin S Q 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 17706 Google Scholar
[262]	Yan Z, Liu G X, Khan J M, Balandin A A 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 827 Google Scholar
[263]	Gao Z L, Zhang Y, Fu Y F, Yuen M M F, Liu J 2013 Carbon 61 342 Google Scholar
[264]	Bae S H, Shabani R, Lee J B, Baeck S J, Cho H J, Ahn J H 2014 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 61 4171
[265]	Lee J H, Lee E K, Joo W J, Jang Y, Kim B S, Lim J Y, Choi S H, Ahn S J, Ahn J R, Yang C W, Park M H, Choi B L, Hwang S W, Whang D 2014 Science 344 286 Google Scholar
[266]	Wu T R, Zhang X F, Yuan Q H, Xue J C, Lu G Y, Liu Z H, Wang H S, Wang H M, Ding F, Yu Q K, Xie X M, Jiang M H 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 43 Google Scholar
[267]	Shen B, Zhai W T, Zheng W G 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 4542 Google Scholar
[268]	Xin G Q, Sun H T, Hu T, Fard H R, Sun X, Koratkar N, Borca-Tasciuc T, Lian J 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4521 Google Scholar
[269]	Renteria J D, Ramirez S, Malekpour H, Alonso B, Centeno A, Zurutuza A, Cocemasov A I, Nika D L, Balandin A A 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 4664 Google Scholar
[270]	Shahil K M, Balandin A A 2012 Nano Lett. 12 861 Google Scholar
[271]	Zhang Y F, Han D, Zhao Y H, Bai S L 2016 Carbon 109 552 Google Scholar
[272]	Loeblein M, Tsang S H, Pawlik M, Phua E J, Yong H, Zhang X W, Gan C L, Teo E H 2017 ACS Nano 11 2033 Google Scholar
[273]	Li Z, Xu Z, Liu Y J, Wang R, Gao C 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13684 Google Scholar
[274]	Ghozatloo A, Rashidi A, Shariaty-Niassar M 2014 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 53 136 Google Scholar
[275]	Xu X F, Chen J, Zhou J, Li B W 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705544 Google Scholar
[276]	Lippi A, Livi R 2000 J. Stat. Phys. 100 1147 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 (a)热桥器件示意图; (b)器件热流图; (c)接触热阻对测量的影响; (d)和(e)悬空热桥法改良——比较器法示意图及改良前(黑色实线)和改良后(红色及蓝色)系统温漂随时间变化关系^[39]

Fig. 1. (a), (b) Sketch and heat flow of thermal bridge device; (c) influence of thermal contact resistance; (d), (e) diagram of modified comparator method and temperature drift of experimental system^[39].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 电子束自加热法^[54]　(a)示意图; (b)热流图; (c)同济大学测量装置图; (d)利用电子束自加热法测量多层硫化钼的热导率

Fig. 2. The electron-beam self-heating method ^[54]: (a) Sketch; (b) heat flow of device; (c) experimental setup in Tongji University; (d) measuring thermal conductivity of few-layer MoS₂.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 (a) 拉曼法测量原理图; (b) (c) 单层悬空石墨烯拉曼G峰频率与温度以及激光能量的关系^[31,61]; (d) 双拉曼法示意图^[67]; (e) ET-Raman法示意图^[70]

Fig. 3. (a) Sketch of the Raman method; (b), (c) experimental data for the Raman G peak shift with respect to temperature and laser power^[31,61]; (d), (e) sketch of the Two-Raman method^[67] and ET-Raman method^[70].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 (a)时域热反射法测量系统; (b)经正弦调制的飞秒脉冲激光、材料表面温度响应、锁相放大器所输出的同相信号和反相信号与延迟时间之间的关系; (c)采用时域热反射法测量GaN热导率及Al/GaN界面热导^[33]

Fig. 4. (a) Experimental setup of the TDTR method; (b) femtosecond pulse laser with sinusoidal modulation, temperature response of sample surface, the in-phase signal and out-of-phase signal of Lock-in Amplifier versus delay-time; (c) using TDTR method to measure thermal conductivity of GaN and interface thermal conductance of Al/GaN^[33].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a) 悬空单层石墨烯中各声子模式贡献热导率比例^[102]; (b)实验观测单层悬空石墨烯中声子的(准)弹道输运^[17,35,111]

Fig. 5. (a) Phonon modes contribution to thermal conductivity in suspended single-layer graphene^[102]; (b) experimental observation of (quasi-) ballistic phonon transport in suspended single-layer graphene^[17,35,111].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 实验测量石墨面间热导率与厚度的关系^{[112,114,115]}

Fig. 6. out-of-plane thermal conductivity of graphite versus thickness in experiment^{[112,114,115]}.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 晶体结构　(a)硫化钼^[123]; (b)黑磷^[48]; (c)块体碲^[150]

Fig. 7. crystal structure of (a) MoS₂^[123], (b) BP^[48], (c) bulk Te ^[150].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 (a) 室温下单层悬空石墨烯中声子平均自由程^[104]; (b), (c)理论及实验上单层悬空石墨烯室温热导率随长度变化^{[17,102,175,176]}; (d)实验上不同宽度的单层石墨烯悬空热导率随温度变化^{[17,98,177-180]}

Fig. 8. Single-layer suspended graphene (a) the mean free path at room temperature^[104]; (b), (c) length-dependent thermal conductivity in theory and experiment respectively^{[17,102,175,176]}; (d) width-dependent thermal conductivity in experiment^{[17,98,177-180]}.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 使用拉曼法测量单层/多层硫化钼时热导率与悬空部分半径之间的关系^{[18,60,127,128]}

Fig. 9. Thermal conductivity of single/multi-layer MoS₂ versus suspended radius using the Raman method. ^{[18,60,127,128]}

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 (a) 石墨烯(悬空/衬底)面内热导率的厚度效应^{[64,103,110,196,197]}; (b) 四层氮化硼悬空热导率与温度之间的关系^[44]; (c) 氮化硼(悬空)面内热导率的厚度效应^{[41,44,56,120,198]}; (d) 硫化钼(悬空)面内热导率的厚度效应^[18]

Fig. 10. (a) Thickness-dependent in-plane thermal conductivity of graphene (suspended and supported) ^{[64,103,110,196,197]}; (b) thermal conductivity of four-layers h-BN (suspended) versus temperature^[44]; (c) thickness-dependent in-plane thermal conductivity of h-BN (suspended) ^{[41,44,56,120,198]}; (d) thickness-dependent in-plane thermal conductivity of MoS₂ (suspended)^[18].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 室温下黑磷面内热导率的厚度效应及各向异性^{[48,49,73,77,146,147,168,200]}

Fig. 11. Thickness-dependent and anisotropic in-plane thermal conductivity of the BP^{[48,49,73,77,146,147,168,200]}.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 (a) 多层黑砷悬空面内热导率的各向异性^[145]; (b)黑磷沿ZZ方向、AC方向悬空面内热导率以及杨氏模量数值(300 K)^[49]

Fig. 12. (a) Anisotropic in-plane thermal conductivity of suspended few-layer BAs^[145]; (b) the Young modulus and in-plane thermal conductivity of suspended BP along AC and ZZ direction respectively at 300 K^[49].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 13 悬空石墨烯面内热导率　(a) 同位素效应^[202]; (b) 晶粒尺寸的影响^[205]; (c) 晶界夹角的影响^[207]; (d) 空位率的影响^[208]

Fig. 13. In-plane thermal conductivity of suspended graphene: (a) Isotope effect^[202]; (b) influence of grain size^[205]; (c) influence of misorientation angle between grains^[207]; (d) influence of vacancy ratio^[208].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 14 悬空硫化钼面内热导率^[45]: 缺陷浓度的影响

Fig. 14. In-plane thermal conductivity of suspended MoS₂ ^[45]: influence of defect concentration.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 15 微纳尺度热二极管设计原理　(a) 热导率随温度变化趋势不同; (b) 声子透射率不对称^[219]; 非对称结构悬空石墨烯^[224] (c)SEM图; (d) 热二极管实验结果

Fig. 15. Design principle of thermal diode in micro/nano-scale: (a) Different tendency between thermal conductivity and temperature; (b) asymmetric phonon transmission ratio^[219]; asymmetric structure of suspended graphene^[224] (c) SEM image; (b) the experiment result of thermal diode.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 16 (a) 氮化硼厚度对金属/氮化硼/氧化硅界面热阻的影响^[234]; (b)利用3ω法测量不同方法制备的氮化硼对硒化钨器件的界面热阻的影响^[250]; (c)在界面处引入化学键对金属/单层石墨烯/氧化硅界面热导的影响^[256]; (d) 在界面处加电压对氧化硅/多层石墨烯/氧化硅界面热阻的影响^[257]

Fig. 16. (a) Thickness-depend interfacial thermal resistance of metal/h-BN/SiO₂^[234]; (b) interfacial thermal resistance of WSe₂ device with h-BN prepared by different method^[250]; (c) improving interfacial thermal resistance of Al/single-layer graphene/SiO₂ by introducing chemical bond^[256]; (d) the influence of voltage at interface to interfacial thermal resistance of SiO₂/graphene/ SiO₂^[257].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 17 通过氧离子束轰击改善金属与非金属的界面热阻^[259]

Fig. 17. Improving interfacial thermal resistance of metal/nonmetal by O₂-plasma^[259].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 18 (a)经高温退火的石墨烯薄膜的热导率与厚度之间的关系^[90]; (b) 石墨烯与环氧树脂混合作为TIMs材料^[270]

Fig. 18. (a) Thickness-depend thermal conductivity of graphene film with high-temperature annealing^[90]; (b) mixture of graphene and epoxy as TIMs ^[270].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 19 氮化硼对硒化钨以及硫化钼器件中温度分布的影响^[250]:　(a)−(d) SThM温度扫描图; (e)器件边界处温度变化图; (f)器件中温度分布柱状统计图

Fig. 19. Effect of h-BN on temperature distribution in WSe₂ and MoSe₂ devices ^[250]: (a)−(d) Temperature scanned by SThM; (e) temperature variation at device boundary; (f) histogram of temperature distribution in devices.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 不同文献中测量悬空石墨烯热导率实验细节

Table 1. Experimental detail of thermal conductivity in suspended single/few-layer graphene from different literature.

制备方式	石墨烯层数	热导率 κ /W·(m·K)^–1	备注
拉曼法
机械剥离^[31]	1层	~4840—5300 (室温)	数值高估, 见本节文字部分
机械剥离^[97]	1层	~3080—5150 (室温)	数值高估, 见本节文字部分
化学气相沉积^[66]	1层	~2500 +1100/–1050 (T = 350 K)	/
化学气相沉积^[66]	1层	~1400 +500/–480 (T = 500 K)	/
化学气相沉积^[98]	1层	~2600 — 3100 (T = 350 K)	/
机械剥离^[63]	1层	~630 (T = 660 K)	/
机械剥离^[99]	1层	~1800 (T = 325 K)	/
机械剥离^[99]	1层	~710 (T = 500 K)	/
化学气相沉积^[69]	1层	~850—1100 (T = 303—644 K)	/
机械剥离^[69]	1层	~1500 (T = 330—445 K)	/
机械剥离^[69]	2层	~970 (T = 303—630 K)	/
悬空热桥法
化学气相沉积^[100]	1层	~190(T = 280 K, L = 0.5 μm)	/
化学气相沉积^[43]	2层	~560—620(室温, L = 5 μm)	/
化学气相沉积^[17]	1层	~1689—1831(T = 300 K, L = 9 μm)	/
SThM
化学气相沉积^[85]	1层	~2100—2430(T = 335 K)	/

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 不同实验中悬空单层/多层h-BN热导率实验测量细节表

Table 2. Experimental detail of thermal conductivity of suspended single/few-layer h-BN in different literature.

制备方式	氮化硼薄膜层数	测量方法	热导率(室温/300 K)
制备方式	氮化硼薄膜层数	测量方法	κ /(W(m·K)^–1)
机械剥离^[120]	5层	微桥电阻温度计法	~250
机械剥离^[120]	11层	微桥电阻温度计法	~360
化学气相沉积^[62]	9层	拉曼法	~227—280
化学气相沉积^[57]	2.1 nm	拉曼法	~223
化学气相沉积^[121]	10 nm/20 nm	稳态/瞬态	~100
机械剥离^[41]	2层	热桥法	~484 +141/–24
机械剥离^[44]	4层	热桥法	~286
机械剥离^[56]	1层	拉曼法	751 ± 340
机械剥离^[56]	2层	拉曼法	646 ± 242
机械剥离^[56]	3层	拉曼法	602 ± 247

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 不同文献中硫化钼单层/多层热导率实验测量细节表

Table 3. Experimental detail of thermal conductivity of single/few-layer MoS₂ in different literature.

制备方式	硫化钼薄膜层数	测量方法	热导率 (300 K/室温)
制备方式	硫化钼薄膜层数	测量方法	κ /(W·(m·K)^–1)
悬空
化学气相沉积^[59]	11层	拉曼法	~52
机械剥离^[60]	1层	拉曼法	34.5 ± 4
机械剥离^[126]	4层	热桥法	~44—45
机械剥离^[126]	7层	热桥法	~48—52
机械剥离^[127]	1层	拉曼法	84 ± 17
机械剥离^[127]	2层	拉曼法	77 ± 25
机械剥离^[54]	4层	电子束自加热	34 ± 6
机械剥离^[54]	5层	电子束自加热	30 ± 3
化学气相沉积^[128]	1层	拉曼法	13.3 ± 1.4
化学气相沉积^[128]	2层	拉曼法	15.6 ± 1.5
化学气相沉积^[47]	1层	热桥法	~21—24
化学气相沉积^[18]	1层	拉曼法	60.3 ± 5.2
化学气相沉积^[18]	2层	拉曼法	38.4 ± 3.1
化学气相沉积^[18]	3层	拉曼法	44.8 ± 5.9
化学气相沉积^[18]	4层	拉曼法	36.9 ± 4.9
衬底
机械剥离^[129]	1层	拉曼法	~62.2
机械剥离^[65]	4层	拉曼法	60.3 ± 5

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 除硫化钼外, 其他单层/多层过渡金属硫化物的悬空热导率实验测量细节表

Table 4. Experimental detail of thermal conductivity of single/few-layer transition metal sulfide (expect MoS₂) in different literature.

制备方式	薄膜层数	测量方法	热导率 (300 K/室温)
制备方式	薄膜层数	测量方法	κ/(W·(m·K)^–1)
硒化钼
机械剥离^[127]	1层	拉曼法	59 ± 18
机械剥离^[127]	2层	拉曼法	42 ± 13
机械剥离^[70]	45 nm	拉曼法	11.1 ± 0.4
机械剥离^[70]	140 nm	拉曼法	20.3 ± 0.9
机械剥离^[132]	5 nm	拉曼法	6.2 ± 0.9
机械剥离^[132]	36 nm	拉曼法	10.8 ± 1.7
硒化钽
机械剥离^[133]	45 nm	拉曼法	~9
机械剥离^[133]	55 nm	拉曼法	~11
硫化钨
化学气相沉积^[134]	1层	拉曼法	~32
化学气相沉积^[134]	2层	拉曼法	~53
化学气相沉积^[18]	1层	拉曼法	74.8 ± 17.2
硒化钨
化学气相沉积^[18]	1层	拉曼法	66 ± 20.9
碲化钨
机械剥离^[135]	220 nm	TDTR	~2
机械剥离^[136]	11.2 nm	拉曼	~0.639—0.743
硫化铼
机械剥离^[137]	150 nm	TDTR	~50—70

下载: 导出CSV

表 5 常见二维材料的界面热导实验测量值

Table 5. Experimental results of interfacial thermal conductance of two-dimensional materials.

界面结构	室温界面热导	界面结构	室温界面热导
界面结构	G_int/MW·(m²·K)^–1	界面结构	G_int/MW·(m²·K)^–1
石墨烯 (G)		G/h-BN^[235]	~17
石墨烯 (G)		MoS₂/h-BN^[236]	~52.2
SiO₂/G/SiO₂^[237]	~83—179	硫化钼 (MoS₂)、硒化钼 (MoSe₂)
G/SiO₂^[238]	~50	硫化钼 (MoS₂)、硒化钼 (MoSe₂)
G/Al₂O₃^[239]	~17	MoS₂/SiO₂ or AlN^[240]	~15
Au/Ti/G/SiO₂^[241]	~25	MoS₂/Au^[127]	~0.44—0.74
Au/Ti/G/SiO₂^[196]	~20	MoS₂/SiO₂^[129]	~1.94
Al/G/Si^[242]	~62—65	MoS₂/SiO₂^[243]	~14
Al/G/SiO₂^[242]	~21—24	MoS₂/SiO₂^[244]	~21
Au/Ti/G/sapphire^[245]	~33.5	MoSe₂/SiO₂^[127]	~0.09—0.13
Au/Ti/G/diamond^[245]	~6.2	MoSe₂/SiO₂^[243]	~2
G/Au^[76]	~23	黑磷 (BP)
G/Al^[76]	~27	黑磷 (BP)
G/Ti^[76]	~31	BP/SiO_X^[246]	~21.7—114
G/Au^[66]	~18.8—44	BP/SiO_X^[247]	~202—60
氮化硼 (h-BN)		硒化钨 (WSe₂)
h-BN/SiO₂/Si^[248]	~8.3	WSe₂/Si/SiO₂^[249]	~10—32
Metal/h-BN/SiO₂^[234]	~29—63	WSe₂/SiO₂^[250]	~22

下载: 导出CSV

map

[1]	Moore G E 1998 P. IEEE 86 82 Google Scholar
[2]	Russ B, Glaudell A, Urban J J, Chabinyc M L, Segalman R A 2016 Nat. Rev. Mater. 1 16050 Google Scholar
[3]	Waldrop M M 2016 Nature 530 144 Google Scholar
[4]	Moore A L, Shi L 2014 Mater. Today 17 163 Google Scholar
[5]	Xu X F, Zhou J, Chen J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904704 Google Scholar
[6]	Gu X K, Wei Y J, Yin X B, Li B W, Yang R G 2018 Rev. Mod. Phys. 90 041002 Google Scholar
[7]	Zhang Z W, Ouyang Y L, Cheng Y, Chen J, Li N B, Zhang G 2020 Phys. Rep. 860 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Yang N, Xu X F, Zhang G, Li B W 2012 AIP Adv. 2 041410 Google Scholar
[9]	Liu S, Xu X F, Xie R G, Zhang G, Li B W 2012 Eur. Phys. J. B 85 337 Google Scholar
[10]	Yang N, Zhang G, Li B W 2010 Nano Today 5 85 Google Scholar
[11]	Yang L, Grassberger P, Hu B 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 062101 Google Scholar
[12]	Wang L, Hu B, Li B W 2012 Phys. Rev. E 86 040101(R)Google Scholar
[13]	Li Q Y, Takahashi K, Zhang X 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 179601 Google Scholar
[14]	Lee V, Wu C H, Lou Z X, Lee W L, Chang C W 2018 arXiv: 1806.11315 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
[15]	Li Q Y 2018 arXiv: 1807.09990 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[16]	Lee V, Wu C H, Lou Z X, Lee W L, Chang C W 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 135901 Google Scholar
[17]	Xu X F, Pereira L F, Wang Y, Wu J, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T, Hong B H, Loh K P, Donadio D, Li B W, Ozyilmaz B 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3689 Google Scholar
[18]	Yu Y, Minhaj T, Huang L, Yu Y, Cao L 2020 Phys. Rew. Applied 13 034059 Google Scholar
[19]	侯泉文, 曹炳阳, 过增元 2009 58 7809 Google Scholar Hou Q W, Cao B Y, Guo Z Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7809 Google Scholar
[20]	Geim A K, Grigorieva I V 2013 Nature 499 419 Google Scholar
[21]	Xu X F, Chen J, Li B W 2016 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28 483001 Google Scholar
[22]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2016 Annual Review of Heat Transfer 19 1 Google Scholar
[23]	Fu Y F, Hansson J, Liu Y, Chen S J, Zehri A, Samani M K, Wang N, Ni Y X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z-B, Wang Q L, Li M X, Lu H B, Sledzinska M, Torres C M S, Volz S, Balandin A A, Xu X F, Liu J 2020 2 D Mater. 7 012001 Google Scholar
[24]	Balandin A A 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 569 Google Scholar
[25]	Zhao Y S, Cai Y Q, Zhang L F, Li B W, Zhang G, Thong J T L 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1903929 Google Scholar
[26]	Zhang G, Zhang Y W 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 034401 Google Scholar
[27]	Qiu L, Zhu N, Feng Y H, Michaelides E E, Żyła G, Jing D W, Zhang X X, Norris P M, Markides C N, Mahian O 2020 Phys. Rep. 843 1 Google Scholar
[28]	Cahill D G, Ford W K, Goodson K E, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Merlin R, Phillpot S R 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 93 793 Google Scholar
[29]	Cahill D G, Braun P V, Chen G, Clarke D R, Fan S, Goodson K E, Keblinski P, King W P, Mahan G D, Majumdar A, Maris H J, Phillpot S R, Pop E, Li S 2014 Appl. Phys. Rev. 1 011305 Google Scholar
[30]	Shi L, Li D Y, Yu C, Jang W, Kim D, Yao Z, Kim P, Majumdar A 2003 J. Heat Transfer 125 881 Google Scholar
[31]	Balandin A A, Ghosh S, Bao W Z, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Miao F, Lau C N 2008 Nano Lett. 8 902 Google Scholar
[32]	Cahill D G, Katiyar M, Abelson J R 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 6077 Google Scholar
[33]	Jiang P Q, Qian X, Yang R G 2018 J. Appl. Phys. 124 161103 Google Scholar
[34]	Bozlar M, He D, Bai J, Chalopin Y, Mingo N, Volz S 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 1654 Google Scholar
[35]	Kim P, Shi L, Majumdar A, Mceuen P L 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 215502 Google Scholar
[36]	Hone J, Whitney M, Piskoti C, Zettl A 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 R2514 Google Scholar
[37]	Hochbaum A I, Chen R K, Delgado R D, Liang W, Garnett E C, Najarian M, Majumdar A, Yang P D 2008 Nature 451 163 Google Scholar
[38]	Guo J, Huang Y, Wu X S, Wang Q L, Zhou X J, Xu X F, Li B W 2019 Phys. Status Solidi RRL 13 1800529 Google Scholar
[39]	Dong L, Xi Q, Chen D S, Guo J, Nakayama T, Li Y Y, Liang Z Q, Zhou J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Natl. Sci. Rev. 5 500 Google Scholar
[40]	Aiyiti A, Zhang Z W, Chen B S, Hu S Q, Chen J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Carbon 140 673 Google Scholar
[41]	Wang C R, Guo J, Dong L, Aiyiti A, Xu X F, Li B W 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25334 Google Scholar
[42]	Wang Z Q, Xie R G, Bui C T, Liu D, Ni X X, Li B W, Thong J T 2011 Nano Lett. 11 113 Google Scholar
[43]	Pettes M T, Jo I, Yao Z, Shi L 2011 Nano Lett. 11 1195 Google Scholar
[44]	郭劼, 王成如, 董岚, 徐象繁 2017 工程热 38 2220 Guo J, Wang C R, Dong L, Xu X F 2017 J. Eng. Thermophys. 38 2220
[45]	Aiyiti A, Hu S Q, Wang C R, Xi Q, Cheng Z F, Xia M G, Ma Y L, Wu J B, Guo J, Wang Q L, Zhou J, Chen J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Nanoscale 10 2727 Google Scholar
[46]	Yang X, Li X Q, Deng Y, Wang Y X, Liu G L, Wei C, Li H, Wu Z, Zheng Q H, Chen Z W, Jiang Q, Lu H M, Zhu J 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1902427 Google Scholar
[47]	Zhao Y S, Zheng M R, Wu J, Huang B J, Thong J T L 2020 Nanotechnology 31 225702 Google Scholar
[48]	Lee S, Yang F, Suh J, Yang S J, Lee Y, Li G, Sung Choe H, Suslu A, Chen Y B, Ko C, Park J, Liu K, Li J B, Hippalgaonkar K, Urban J J, Tongay S, Wu J Q 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8573 Google Scholar
[49]	Zhao Y S, Zhang G, Nai M H, Ding G, Li D F, Liu Y, Hippalgaonkar K, Lim C T, Chi D Z, Li B W, Wu J, Thong J T L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1804928 Google Scholar
[50]	Chang C W, Okawa D, Garcia H, Majumdar A, Zettl A 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 075903 Google Scholar
[51]	Wang Q L, Chen Y Y, Aiyiti A, Zheng M R, Li N B, Xu X F 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 084402
[52]	Wingert M C, Chen Z C, Kwon S, Xiang J, Chen R K 2012 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83 024901 Google Scholar
[53]	Zheng J L, Wingert M C, Dechaumphai E, Chen R C 2013 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84 114901 Google Scholar
[54]	Adili A, Bai X, Wu J, Xu X F, Li B W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 452 Google Scholar
[55]	Liu D, Xie R G, Yang N, Li B W, Thong J T 2014 Nano Lett. 14 806 Google Scholar
[56]	Cai Q R, Scullion D, Gan W, Falin A, Zhang S Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Chen Y, Santos Elton J G, Li L H 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaav0129 Google Scholar
[57]	Lin Z Y, Liu C R, Chai Y 2016 2D Mater. 3 041009 Google Scholar
[58]	Luo Z, Maassen J, Deng Y X, Du Y C, Garrelts R P, Lundstrom M S, Ye P D, Xu X F 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8572 Google Scholar
[59]	Sahoo S, Gaur A P S, Ahmadi M, Guinel M J F, Katiyar R S 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 9042 Google Scholar
[60]	Yan R, Simpson J R, Bertolazzi S, Brivio J, Watson M, Wu X F, Andras K, Tengfei L, Angela R H W, Xing H G 2014 ACS Nano 8 986 Google Scholar
[61]	Calizo I, Balandin A A, Bao W, Miao F, Lau C N 2007 Nano Lett. 7 2645 Google Scholar
[62]	Zhou H Q, Zhu J X, Liu Z, Yan Z, Fan X J, Lin J, Wang G, Yan Q Y, Yu T, Ajayan P M, Tour J M 2014 Nano Res. 7 1232 Google Scholar
[63]	Faugeras C, Faugeras B, Orlita M, Potemski M, Nair R R, Geim A K 2010 ACS Nano 4 1889 Google Scholar
[64]	Ghosh S, Bao W Z, Nika D L, Subrina S, Pokatilov E P, Lau C N, Balandin A A 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 555 Google Scholar
[65]	Yuan P Y, Wang R D, Wang T Y, Wang X W, Xie Y S 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 20 25752 Google Scholar
[66]	Cai W W, Moore A L, Zhu Y W, Li X S, Chen S S, Shi L, Ruoff R S 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1645 Google Scholar
[67]	Reparaz J S, Chavez-Angel E, Wagner M R, Graczykowski B, Gomis-Bresco J, Alzina F, Sotomayor Torres C M 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 034901 Google Scholar
[68]	Li Q Y, Ma W G, Zhang X 2016 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 95 956 Google Scholar
[69]	Li Q Y, Xia K L, Zhang J, Zhang Y Y, Li Q Y, Takahashi K, Zhang X 2017 Nanoscale 9 10784 Google Scholar
[70]	Wang R D, Wang T Y, Zobeiri H, Yuan P Y, Deng C, Yue Y N, Xu S, Wang X W 2018 Nanoscale 10 23087 Google Scholar
[71]	Xu S, Fan A, Wang H D, Zhang X, Wang X W 2020 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 154 119751 Google Scholar
[72]	Eesley G L 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2140 Google Scholar
[73]	Islam A, Van Den Akker A, Feng P X 2018 Nano Lett. 18 7683 Google Scholar
[74]	Sood A, Xiong F, Chen S, Cheaito R, Lian F F, Asheghi M, Cui Y, Donadio D, Goodson K E, Pop E 2019 Nano Lett. 19 2434 Google Scholar
[75]	Jiang P Q, Qian X, Gu X K, Yang R G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1701068 Google Scholar
[76]	Schmidt A J, Collins K C, Minnich A J, Chen G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 104907 Google Scholar
[77]	Jang H, Wood J D, Ryder C R, Hersam M C, Cahill D G 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 8017 Google Scholar
[78]	Chiritescu C, Cahill D G, Nguyen N, Johnson D, Bodapati A, Keblinski P, Zschack P 2007 Science 315 351 Google Scholar
[79]	Cahill D G 2018 MRS Bull. 43 782 Google Scholar
[80]	Freedman J P, Leach J H, Preble E A, Sitar Z, Davis R F, Malen J A 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2963 Google Scholar
[81]	Kimling J, Philippi-Kob A, Jacobsohn J, Oepen H P, Cahill D G 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 184305 Google Scholar
[82]	D'acremont Q, Pernot G, Rampnoux J M, Furlan A, Lacroix D, Ludwig A, Dilhaire S 2017 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88 074902 Google Scholar
[83]	Cahill D G 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 802 Google Scholar
[84]	丰平, 王太宏 2003 52 2249 Google Scholar Feng P, Wang T H 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 2249 Google Scholar
[85]	Yoon K, Hwang G, Chung J, Kim H G, Kwon O, Kihm K D, Lee J S 2014 Carbon 76 77 Google Scholar
[86]	Zhang Y, Zhang C, Wei D C, Bai X, Xu X F 2019 CrystEngComm 21 5402 Google Scholar
[87]	Zhang Y, Zhu W K, Hui F, Lanza M, Borca-Tasciuc T, Muñoz Rojo M 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1900892 Google Scholar
[88]	Kim J, Seo D J, Park H, Kim H, Choi H J, Kim W 2017 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 88 054902 Google Scholar
[89]	Kim J, Ou E, Sellan D P, Shi L 2015 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86 044901 Google Scholar
[90]	Wang N, Samani M K, Li H, Dong L, Zhang Z W, Su P, Chen S J, Chen J, Huang S R, Yuan G J, Xu X F, Li B W, Leifer K, Ye L L, Liu J 2018 Small 14 e1801346 Google Scholar
[91]	Rojo M M, Calero O C, Lopeandia A F, Rodriguez-Viejo J, Martin-Gonzalez M 2013 Nanoscale 5 11526 Google Scholar
[92]	Wang Y X, Xu N, Li D Y, Zhu J 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1604134 Google Scholar
[93]	Xian Y Q, Zhang P, Zhai S P, Yuan P, Yang D G 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 130 1530 Google Scholar
[94]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V, Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666 Google Scholar
[95]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva I V, Dubonos S V, Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197 Google Scholar
[96]	Zhang Y B, Tan Y W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201 Google Scholar
[97]	Ghosh S, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Pokatilov E P, Nika D L, Balandin A A, Bao W, Miao F, Lau C N 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 151911 Google Scholar
[98]	Chen S S, Moore A L, Cai W W, Suk J W, An J, Mishra C, Amos C, Magnuson C W, Kang J Y, Shi L, Ruoff R S 2011 ACS Nano 5 321 Google Scholar
[99]	Lee J U, Yoon D, Kim H, Lee S W, Cheong H 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 081419 Google Scholar
[100]	Xu X F, Wang Y, Zhang K W, Zhao X M, Bae S, Heinrich M, Bui C T, Xie R G, Thong J T L, Hong B, Loh K P, Li B W, Barbaros O 2010 arXiv: 1012.2937 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
[101]	Nika D L, Ghosh S, Pokatilov E P, Balandin A A 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 203103 Google Scholar
[102]	Lindsay L, Broido D A, Mingo N 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 115427 Google Scholar
[103]	Seol J H, Jo I, Moore A L, Lindsay L, Aitken Z H, Pettes M T, Li X S, Yao Z, Huang R, Broido D, Mingo N, Ruoff R S, Shi L 2010 Science 328 213 Google Scholar
[104]	Mei S, Maurer L N, Aksamija Z, Knezevic I 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 164307 Google Scholar
[105]	Munoz E, Lu J, Yakobson B I 2010 Nano Lett. 10 1652 Google Scholar
[106]	Feng T L, Lindsay L, Ruan X L 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 161201(R)Google Scholar
[107]	Feng T L, Ruan X L 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 045202 Google Scholar
[108]	Gu X K, Fan Z Y, Bao H, Zhao C Y 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 064306 Google Scholar
[109]	Wang J Y, Zhu L Y, Chen J, Li B W, Thong J T 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 6884 Google Scholar
[110]	Jang W, Chen Z, Bao W Z, Lau C N, Dames C 2010 Nano Lett. 10 3909 Google Scholar
[111]	Bae M H, Li Z Y, Aksamija A, Martin P N, Xiong F, Ong Z Y, Knezevic I, Pop E 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1734 Google Scholar
[112]	Harb M, Von Korff Schmising C, Enquist H, Jurgilaitis A, Maximov I, Shvets P V, Obraztsov A N, Khakhulin D, Wulff M, Larsson J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 233108 Google Scholar
[113]	Wei Z Y, Yang J K, Chen W Y, Bi K D, Li D Y, Chen Y F 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 081903 Google Scholar
[114]	Fu Q, Yang J K, Chen Y F, Li D Y, Xu D Y 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 031905 Google Scholar
[115]	Zhang H, Chen X, Jho Y D, Minnich A J 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1643 Google Scholar
[116]	Simpson A, Stuckes A D 1971 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 4 1710 Google Scholar
[117]	Duclaux L, Nysten B, Issi J P, Moore A W 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 3362 Google Scholar
[118]	Alem N, Erni R, Kisielowski C, Rossell M D, Gannett W, Zettl A 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 155425 Google Scholar
[119]	Lindsay L, Broido D A 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 035436 Google Scholar
[120]	Jo I, Pettes M T, Kim J, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yao Z, Shi L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 550 Google Scholar
[121]	Alam M T, Bresnehan M S, Robinson J A, Haque M A 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 013113 Google Scholar
[122]	Mak K F, Lee C, Hone J, Shan J, Heinz T F 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 136805 Google Scholar
[123]	Liu X J, Zhang G, Pei Q X, Zhang Y W 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 133113 Google Scholar
[124]	Radisavljevic B, Radenovic A, Brivio J, Giacometti V, Kis A 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 147 Google Scholar
[125]	Liu X J, Zhang Y W 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 034402 Google Scholar
[126]	Jo I, Pettes M T, Ou E, Wu W, Shi L 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 201902 Google Scholar
[127]	Zhang X, Sun D Z, Li Y L, Lee G H, Cui X, Chenet D, You Y, Heinz T F, Hone J C 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 25923 Google Scholar
[128]	Bae J J, Jeong H Y, Han G H, Kim J, Kim H, Kim M S, Moon B H, Lim S C, Lee Y H 2017 Nanoscale 9 2541 Google Scholar
[129]	Taube A, Judek J, Lapinska A, Zdrojek M 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 5061 Google Scholar
[130]	Wei X L, Wang Y C, Shen Y L, Xie G F, Xiao H P, Zhong J X, Zhang G 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 103902 Google Scholar
[131]	Gu X K, Li B W, Yang R G 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 119 085106 Google Scholar
[132]	Zobeiri H, Wang R D, Wang T Y, Lin H, Deng C, Wang X W 2019 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 133 1074 Google Scholar
[133]	Yan Z, Jiang C, Pope T R, Tsang C F, Stickney J L, Goli P, Renteria J, Salguero T T, Balandin A A 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 204301 Google Scholar
[134]	Peimyoo N, Shang J Z, Yang W H, Wang Y L, Cong C X, Yu T 2015 Nano Res. 8 1210 Google Scholar
[135]	Zhou Y, Jang H, Woods J M, Xie Y J, Kumaravadivel P, Pan G A, Liu J B, Liu Y H, Cahill D G, Cha J J 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1605928 Google Scholar
[136]	Chen Y, Peng B, Cong C X, Shang J Z, Wu L S, Yang W H, Zhou J D, Yu P, Zhang H B, Wang Y L, Zou C J, Zhang J, Liu S, Xiong Q H, Shao H Z, Liu Z, Zhang H, Huang W, Yu T 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1804979 Google Scholar
[137]	Jang H, Ryder C R, Wood J D, Hersam M C, Cahill D G 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1700650 Google Scholar
[138]	Muratore C, Varshney V, Gengler J J, Hu J J, Bultman J E, Smith T M, Shamberger P J, Qiu B, Ruan X, Roy A K, Voevodin A A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 081604 Google Scholar
[139]	Liu J, Choi G M, Cahill D G 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 233107 Google Scholar
[140]	Zhang Y, Zheng Y, Rui K, Hng H H, Hippalgaonkar K, Xu J W, Sun W P, Zhu J X, Yan Q Y, Huang W 2017 Small 13 1700661 Google Scholar
[141]	Villegas C E, Rocha A R, Marini A 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5095 Google Scholar
[142]	Li L K, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 372 Google Scholar
[143]	Hong Y, Zhang J C, Zeng X C 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 036501 Google Scholar
[144]	Qin G Z, Yan Q B, Qin Z Z, Yue S Y, Hu M, Su G 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 4854 Google Scholar
[145]	Chen Y B, Chen C Y, Kealhofer R, Liu H L, Yuan Z Q, Jiang L L, Suh J, Park J, Ko C, Choe H S, Avila J, Zhong M Z, Wei Z M, Li J B, Li S S, Gao H J, Liu Y Q, Analytis J, Xia Q L, Asensio M C, Wu J Q 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1800754 Google Scholar
[146]	Smith B, Vermeersch B, Carrete J, Ou E, Kim J, Mingo N, Akinwande D, Shi L 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1603756 Google Scholar
[147]	Jeon S G, Shin H, Jaung Y H, Ahn J, Song J Y 2018 Nanoscale 10 5985 Google Scholar
[148]	Lin S Q, Li W, Chen Z W, Shen J W, Ge B H, Pei Y Z 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10287 Google Scholar
[149]	Reed E J 2017 Nature 552 40 Google Scholar
[150]	Du Y C, Qiu G, Wang Y X, Si M W, Xu X F, Wu W Q, Ye P D 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3965 Google Scholar
[151]	Qiao J S, Pan Y H, Yang F, Wang C, Chai Y, Ji W 2018 Sci. Bull. 63 159 Google Scholar
[152]	Gao Z B, Liu G, Ren J 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 40702 Google Scholar
[153]	Gao Z B, Tao F, Ren J 2018 Nanoscale 10 12997 Google Scholar
[154]	Zhu Z L, Cai X L, Yi S, Chen J L, Dai Y W, Niu C Y, Guo Z X, Xie M H, Liu F, Cho J H, Jia Y, Zhang Z Y 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 106101 Google Scholar
[155]	Chen J L, Dai Y W, Ma Y Q, Dai X Q, Ho W, Xie M H 2017 Nanoscale 9 15945 Google Scholar
[156]	Wang Y X, Qiu G, Wang Q X, Liu Y Y, Du Y C, Wang R X, Goddard Iii W A, Kim M J, Ye P D, Wu W 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 228
[157]	Qiu G, Huang S Y, Segovia M, Venuthurumilli P K, Wang Y X, Wu W Z, Xu X F, Ye P D 2019 Nano Lett. 19 1955 Google Scholar
[158]	Fleurence A, Friedlein R, Ozaki T, Kawai H, Wang Y, Yamada Takamura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 245501 Google Scholar
[159]	Vogt P, De Padova P, Quaresima C, Avila J, Frantzeskakis E, Asensio M C, Resta A, Ealet B, Le Lay G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 155501 Google Scholar
[160]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 025102 Google Scholar
[161]	Xie H, Hu M, Bao H 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 131906 Google Scholar
[162]	Hu M, Zhang X L, Poulikakos D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 195417 Google Scholar
[163]	Qin G Z, Qin Z Z, Yue S Y, Yan Q B, Hu M 2017 Nanoscale 9 7227 Google Scholar
[164]	Barati M, Vazifehshenas T, Salavati-Fard T, Farmanbar M 2018 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 30 155307 Google Scholar
[165]	Pei Q X, Zhang Y W, Sha Z D, Shenoy V B 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 033526 Google Scholar
[166]	Pettes M T, Maassen J, Jo I, Lundstrom M S, Shi L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 5316 Google Scholar
[167]	Zhou S, Tao X, Gu Y 2016 J. Phys. Chem. C 120 4753 Google Scholar
[168]	Lee M J, Ahn J H, Sung J H, Heo H, Jeon S G, Lee W, Song J Y, Hong K H, Choi B, Lee S H, Jo M H 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12011 Google Scholar
[169]	Yang F, Wang R D, Zhao W W, Jiang J, Wei X, Zheng T, Yang Y T, Wang X W, Lu J P, Ni Z H 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 193103 Google Scholar
[170]	Li D F, Gao J F, Cheng P, He J, Yin Y, Hu Y X, Chen L, Cheng Y, Zhao J J 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1904349 Google Scholar
[171]	Qin Z Z, Qin G Z, Zuo X, Xiong Z H, Hu M 2017 Nanoscale 9 4295 Google Scholar
[172]	Mortazavi B, Shahrokhi M, Raeisi M, Zhuang X Y, Pereira L F C, Rabczuk T 2019 Carbon 149 733 Google Scholar
[173]	Zhang Y Y, Pei Q X, Liu H Y, Wei N 2017 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19 27326 Google Scholar
[174]	Nika D L, Askerov A S, Balandin A A 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3238 Google Scholar
[175]	Majee A K, Aksamija Z 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 235423 Google Scholar
[176]	Park M, Lee S C, Kim Y S 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 053506 Google Scholar
[177]	Wang H D, Kurata K, Fukunaga T, Zhang X, Takamatsu H 2017 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 105 76 Google Scholar
[178]	Taylor R 1966 Philos. Mag. 13 157 Google Scholar
[179]	Slack G A 1962 Phys. Rev. 127 694 Google Scholar
[180]	Hooker C N, Ubbelohde A R, Young D A 1964 Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 284 17 Google Scholar
[181]	Guo Z X, Zhang D E, Gong X-G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 163103 Google Scholar
[182]	Gu X K, Yang R G 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 131903 Google Scholar
[183]	Xu K, Gabourie A J, Hashemi A, Fan Z, Wei N, Farimani A B, Komsa H-P, Krasheninnikov A V, Pop E, Ala-Nissila T 2019 Phys. Rev. B 99 054303 Google Scholar
[184]	D'souza R, Mukherjee S 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 205422 Google Scholar
[185]	Zhu L Y, Zhang G, Li B W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 214302 Google Scholar
[186]	郭洋裕, 王沫然 2017 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学 47 070010 Google Scholar Guo Y Y, Wang M R 2017 Sci. Sin-Phys. Mech. Astron. 47 070010 Google Scholar
[187]	Guo Y Y, Wang M R 2015 Phys. Rep. 595 1 Google Scholar
[188]	Ackerman C C, Bertman B, Fairbank H A, Guyer R A 1966 Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 789 Google Scholar
[189]	Narayanamurti V, Dynes R C 1972 Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 1461 Google Scholar
[190]	Jackson H E, Walker C T, Mcnelly T F 1970 Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 26 Google Scholar
[191]	Pohl D W, Irniger V 1976 Phys. Rev. Lett. 36 480 Google Scholar
[192]	Cepellotti A, Fugallo G, Paulatto L, Lazzeri M, Mauri F, Marzari N 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6400 Google Scholar
[193]	Lee S, Broido D, Esfarjani K, Chen G 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6290 Google Scholar
[194]	Machida Y, Matsumoto N, Isono T, Behnia K 2020 Science 367 309 Google Scholar
[195]	Huberman S, Duncan R A, Chen K, Song B, Chiloyan V, Ding Z, Maznev A A, Chen G, Nelson K A 2019 Science 364 375 Google Scholar
[196]	Yang J, Ziade E, Maragliano C, Crowder R, Wang X Y, Stefancich M, Chiesa M, Swan A K, Aaron J S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 023515 Google Scholar
[197]	Sadeghi M M, Jo I, Shi L 2013 PNAS 110 16321 Google Scholar
[198]	Lindsay L, Broido D A 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 155421 Google Scholar
[199]	Huang S Y, Segovia M, Yang X L, Koh Y R, Wang Y X, Ye P D, Wu W Z, Shakouri A, Ruan X L, Xu X F 2020 2 D Mater. 7 015008 Google Scholar
[200]	Sun B, Gu X K, Zeng Q S, Huang X, Yan Y X, Liu Z, Yang R G, Koh Y K 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1603297 Google Scholar
[201]	Chen S S, Wu Q Z, Mishra C, Kang J Y, Zhang H J, Cho K, Cai W W, Balandin A A, Ruoff R S 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 203 Google Scholar
[202]	Fugallo G, Cepellotti A, Paulatto L, Lazzeri M, Marzari N, Mauri F 2014 Nano Lett. 14 6109 Google Scholar
[203]	Adamyan V, Zavalniuk V 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 415401 Google Scholar
[204]	Li X Q, Chen J, Yu C X, Zhang G 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 013111 Google Scholar
[205]	Lee W, Kihm K D, Kim H G, Shin S, Lee C, Park J S, Cheon S, Kwon O M, Lim G, Lee W 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2361 Google Scholar
[206]	Malekpour H, Chang K H, Chen J C, Lu C Y, Nika D L, Novoselov K S, Balandin A A 2014 Nano Lett. 14 5155 Google Scholar
[207]	Lee D, Lee S, An B S, Kim T H, Yang C W, Suk J W, Baik S 2017 Chem. Mater. 29 10409 Google Scholar
[208]	Malekpour H, Ramnani P, Srinivasan S, Balasubramanian G, Nika D L, Mulchandani A, Lake R K, Balandin A A 2016 Nanoscale 8 14608 Google Scholar
[209]	Zhang H J, Lee G, Cho K 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 115460 Google Scholar
[210]	Lee W, Kihm K D, Lee H T, Li T, Sik Jin J, Cheon S, Kim H G, Lee W, Lim G, Pyun K R, Ko S H, Ahn S H 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 051905 Google Scholar
[211]	Oh J, Yoo H, Choi J, Kim J Y, Lee D S, Kim M J, Lee J C, Kim W N, Grossman J C, Park J H, Lee S S, Kim H, Son J G 2017 Nano Energy 35 26 Google Scholar
[212]	Yarali M, Brahmi H, Yan Z Q, Li X F, Xie L X, Chen S, Kumar S, Yoon M, Xiao K, Mavrokefalos A 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 4921 Google Scholar
[213]	惠治鑫, 贺鹏飞, 戴瑛, 吴艾辉 2014 63 074401 Google Scholar Xin H Z, Fei H P, Ying D, Hui W A 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 074401 Google Scholar
[214]	杨平, 王晓亮, 李培, 王欢, 张立强, 谢方伟 2012 61 076501 Google Scholar Yang P, Wang X L, Li P, Wang H, Zhang L Q, Xie F W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 076501 Google Scholar
[215]	Zhao W W, Wang Y L, Wu Z T, Wang W H, Bi K D, Liang Z, Yang J K, Chen Y F, Xu Z P, Ni Z H 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11962 Google Scholar
[216]	Yarali M, Wu X F, Gupta T, Ghoshal D, Xie L X, Zhu Z, Brahmi H, Bao J M, Chen S, Luo T F, Koratkar N, Mavrokefalos A 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1704357 Google Scholar
[217]	Starr C 1936 Physics 7 15 Google Scholar
[218]	Roberts N A, Walker D G 2011 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50 648 Google Scholar
[219]	Lee J, Varshney V, Roy A K, Ferguson J B, Farmer B L 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3491 Google Scholar
[220]	Chang C W, Okawa D, Majumdar A, Zettl A 2006 Science 314 1121 Google Scholar
[221]	Zhu J, Hippalgaonkar K, Shen S, Wang K, Abate Y, Lee S, Wu J Q, Yin X B, Majumdar A, Zhang X 2014 Nano Lett. 14 4867 Google Scholar
[222]	李威, 冯妍卉, 唐晶晶, 张欣欣 2013 62 076107 Google Scholar Li W, Feng Y H, Tang J J, Zhang X X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 076107 Google Scholar
[223]	Ye Z Q, Cao B Y 2017 Nanoscale 9 11480 Google Scholar
[224]	Wang H D, Hu S Q, Takahashi K, Zhang X, Takamatsu H, Chen J 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15843 Google Scholar
[225]	Yang N, Zhang G, Li B W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 033107 Google Scholar
[226]	Arora A, Hori T, Shiga T, Shiomi J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 165419 Google Scholar
[227]	Liu H X, Wang H D, Zhang X 2019 Appl. Sci. 9 344 Google Scholar
[228]	Wehmeyer G, Yabuki T, Monachon C, Wu J, Dames C 2017 Appl. Phys. Rev. 4 041304 Google Scholar
[229]	Yang B, Li D B, Qi L, Li T B, Yang P 2019 Phys. Lett. A 383 1306 Google Scholar
[230]	Zhang G, Zhang H S 2011 Nanoscale 3 4604 Google Scholar
[231]	Pop E 2010 Nano Res. 3 147 Google Scholar
[232]	Ong Z Y, Bae M H 2019 2 D Mater. 6 032005 Google Scholar
[233]	Pop E, Sinha S, Goodson K E 2006 Proc. IEEE 94 1587 Google Scholar
[234]	Li X X, Yan Y P, Dong L, Guo J, Aiyiti A, Xu X F, Li B W 2017 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50 104002 Google Scholar
[235]	Chen C C, Li Z, Shi L, Cronin S B 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 081908 Google Scholar
[236]	Liu Y, Ong Z Y, Wu J, Zhao Y S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Chi D Z, Zhang G, Thong J T, Qiu C W, Hippalgaonkar K 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 43886 Google Scholar
[237]	Chen Z, Jang W, Bao W, Lau C N, Dames C 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 161910 Google Scholar
[238]	Mak K F, Lui C H, Heinz T F 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 221904 Google Scholar
[239]	Villaroman D, Wang X J, Dai W J, Gan L, Wu R Z, Luo Z T, Huang B L 2017 Carbon 123 18 Google Scholar
[240]	Yalon E, Aslan O B, Smithe K K H, Mcclellan C J, Suryavanshi S V, Xiong F, Sood A, Neumann C M, Xu X Q, Goodson K E, Heinz T F, Pop E 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 43013 Google Scholar
[241]	Koh Y K, Bae M H, Cahill D G, Pop E 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4363 Google Scholar
[242]	Zhang C W, Zhao W W, Bi K D, Ma J, Wang J L, Ni Z H, Ni Z H, Chen Y F 2013 Carbon 64 61 Google Scholar
[243]	Guo J, Yang F W, Xia M G, Xu X F, Li B W 2019 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 385306 Google Scholar
[244]	Yuan P Y, Li C, Xu S, Liu J, Wang X W 2017 Acta Mater. 122 152 Google Scholar
[245]	Yasaei P, Behranginia A, Hemmat Z, El-Ghandour A I, Foster C D, Salehi-Khojin A 2017 2 D Mater. 4 035027 Google Scholar
[246]	Wang T Y, Wang R D, Yuan P Y, Xu S, Liu J, Wang X W 2017 Adv. Mater. Interfaces 4 1700233 Google Scholar
[247]	Li M, Kang J S, Nguyen H D, Wu H, Aoki T, Hu Y 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1901021 Google Scholar
[248]	Choi D, Poudel N, Park S, Akinwande D, Cronin S B, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yao Z, Shi L 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 11101 Google Scholar
[249]	Behranginia A, Hemmat Z, Majee A K, Foss C J, Yasaei P, Aksamija Z, Salehi-Khojin A 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 24892 Google Scholar
[250]	Liu D H, Chen X S, Yan Y P, Zhang Z W, Jin Z P, Yi K Y, Zhang C, Zheng Y J, Wang Y, Yang J, Xu X F, Chen J, Lu Y H, Wei D P, Wee A T S, Wei D C 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1188 Google Scholar
[251]	Little W A 1959 Can. J. Phys. 37 15 Google Scholar
[252]	Swartz E T, Pohl R O 1989 Rev. Mod. Phys. 61 605 Google Scholar
[253]	Zhou H B, Zhang G 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 034401 Google Scholar
[254]	Foss C J, Aksamija Z 2019 2 D Mater. 6 025019 Google Scholar
[255]	Mao R, Kong B D, Kim K W, Jayasekera T, Calzolari A, Buongiorno Nardelli M 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 113111 Google Scholar
[256]	Hopkins P E, Baraket M, Barnat E V, Beechem T E, Kearney S P, Duda J C, Robinson J T, Walton S G 2012 Nano Lett. 12 590 Google Scholar
[257]	Koh Y K, Lyons A S, Bae M H, Huang B, Dorgan V E, Cahill D G, Pop E 2016 Nano Lett. 16 6014 Google Scholar
[258]	Zhang C W, Chen W Y, Tao Y, Zhao W W, Cai S, Liu C H, Ni Z H, Xu D Y, Wei Z Y, Yang J K, Bi K D, Chen Y F 2017 Carbon 115 665 Google Scholar
[259]	Zhang Y, Yan Y P, Guo J, Lu T Y, Liu J, Zhou J, Xu X F 2020 ES Energy Environ. 8 42 Google Scholar
[260]	Lu T Y, Zhou J, Nakayama T, Yang R G, Li B W 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 085433 Google Scholar
[261]	Wei Y H, Zhang R Y, Zhang Y, Zheng X M, Cai W W, Ge Q, Novoselov K S, Xu Z J, Jiang T, Deng C Y, Zhang X A, Qin S Q 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 17706 Google Scholar
[262]	Yan Z, Liu G X, Khan J M, Balandin A A 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 827 Google Scholar
[263]	Gao Z L, Zhang Y, Fu Y F, Yuen M M F, Liu J 2013 Carbon 61 342 Google Scholar
[264]	Bae S H, Shabani R, Lee J B, Baeck S J, Cho H J, Ahn J H 2014 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 61 4171
[265]	Lee J H, Lee E K, Joo W J, Jang Y, Kim B S, Lim J Y, Choi S H, Ahn S J, Ahn J R, Yang C W, Park M H, Choi B L, Hwang S W, Whang D 2014 Science 344 286 Google Scholar
[266]	Wu T R, Zhang X F, Yuan Q H, Xue J C, Lu G Y, Liu Z H, Wang H S, Wang H M, Ding F, Yu Q K, Xie X M, Jiang M H 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 43 Google Scholar
[267]	Shen B, Zhai W T, Zheng W G 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 4542 Google Scholar
[268]	Xin G Q, Sun H T, Hu T, Fard H R, Sun X, Koratkar N, Borca-Tasciuc T, Lian J 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4521 Google Scholar
[269]	Renteria J D, Ramirez S, Malekpour H, Alonso B, Centeno A, Zurutuza A, Cocemasov A I, Nika D L, Balandin A A 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 4664 Google Scholar
[270]	Shahil K M, Balandin A A 2012 Nano Lett. 12 861 Google Scholar
[271]	Zhang Y F, Han D, Zhao Y H, Bai S L 2016 Carbon 109 552 Google Scholar
[272]	Loeblein M, Tsang S H, Pawlik M, Phua E J, Yong H, Zhang X W, Gan C L, Teo E H 2017 ACS Nano 11 2033 Google Scholar
[273]	Li Z, Xu Z, Liu Y J, Wang R, Gao C 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13684 Google Scholar
[274]	Ghozatloo A, Rashidi A, Shariaty-Niassar M 2014 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 53 136 Google Scholar
[275]	Xu X F, Chen J, Zhou J, Li B W 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705544 Google Scholar
[276]	Lippi A, Livi R 2000 J. Stat. Phys. 100 1147 Google Scholar

[1]	郑建军, 张丽萍. 单层Cu₂X(X=S,Se):具有低晶格热导率的优秀热电材料. , 2023, 0(0): 0-0. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20220015
[2]	赵建宁, 魏东, 吕国正, 王子成, 刘冬欢. 一维异质结构的瞬态热整流效应. , 2023, 72(4): 044401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222085
[3]	刘英光, 薛新强, 张静文, 任国梁. 基于界面原子混合的材料导热性能. , 2022, 71(9): 093102. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211451
[4]	曹炳阳, 张梓彤. 热智能材料及其在空间热控中的应用. , 2022, 71(1): 014401. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211889
[5]	安盟, 孙旭辉, 陈东升, 杨诺. 石墨烯基复合热界面材料导热性能研究进展. , 2022, 71(16): 166501. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220306
[6]	刘天瑶, 刘灿, 刘开辉. 表界面调控米级二维单晶原子制造. , 2022, 71(10): 108103. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212399
[7]	孙颖慧, 穆丛艳, 蒋文贵, 周亮, 王荣明. 金属纳米颗粒与二维材料异质结构的界面调控和物理性质. , 2022, 71(6): 066801. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211902
[8]	刘子媛, 潘金波, 张余洋, 杜世萱. 原子尺度构建二维材料的第一性原理计算研究. , 2021, 70(2): 027301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201636
[9]	方文玉, 陈粤, 叶盼, 魏皓然, 肖兴林, 黎明锴, AhujaRajeev, 何云斌. 二维XO₂ (X = Ni, Pd, Pt)弹性、电子结构和热导率. , 2021, 70(24): 246301. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211015
[10]	梅涛, 陈占秀, 杨历, 朱洪漫, 苗瑞灿. 非对称纳米通道内界面热阻的分子动力学研究. , 2020, 69(22): 224701. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200491
[11]	张龙艳, 徐进良, 雷俊鹏. 尺寸效应对微通道内固液界面温度边界的影响. , 2019, 68(2): 020201. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181876
[12]	史若宇, 王林锋, 高磊, 宋爱生, 刘艳敏, 胡元中, 马天宝. 基于滑动势能面的二维材料原子尺度摩擦行为的量化计算. , 2017, 66(19): 196802. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.196802
[13]	刘英光, 张士兵, 韩中合, 赵豫晋. 纳晶铜晶粒尺寸对热导率的影响. , 2016, 65(10): 104401. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.104401
[14]	张程宾, 程启坤, 陈永平. 分形结构纳米复合材料热导率的分子动力学模拟研究. , 2014, 63(23): 236601. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.236601
[15]	葛宋, 陈民. 接触角与液固界面热阻关系的分子动力学模拟. , 2013, 62(11): 110204. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.110204
[16]	李威, 冯妍卉, 唐晶晶, 张欣欣. 碳纳米管Y形分子结的热导率与热整流现象. , 2013, 62(7): 076107. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.076107
[17]	李静, 冯妍卉, 张欣欣, 黄丛亮, 杨穆. 考虑界面散射的金属纳米线热导率修正. , 2013, 62(18): 186501. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.186501
[18]	黄丛亮, 冯妍卉, 张欣欣, 李威, 杨穆, 李静, 王戈. 介孔二氧化硅基导电聚合物复合材料热导率的实验研究. , 2012, 61(15): 154402. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.154402
[19]	杨平, 吴勇胜, 许海锋, 许鲜欣, 张立强, 李培. TiO2/ZnO纳米薄膜界面热导率的分子动力学模拟. , 2011, 60(6): 066601. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.066601
[20]	王建立, 熊国平, 顾明, 张兴, 梁吉. 多壁碳纳米管/聚丙烯复合材料热导率研究. , 2009, 58(7): 4536-4541. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.4536

计量

文章访问数: 28114
PDF下载量: 1400
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板