磁性斯格明子的赛道存储

梁雪; 赵莉; 邱雷; 李双; 丁丽红; 丰友华; 张溪超; 周艳; 赵国平

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180764

摘要

磁性斯格明子是拓扑稳定的自旋结构，它的尺寸小，驱动电流阈值小，被广泛认为是下一代磁性存储的基本单元.斯格明子的主要优势在于它奇特的动力学性质，特别是它能够与传导电子相互作用，在低电流密度驱动下可以在赛道上稳定地运动.本文结合磁性斯格明子赛道存储的最新研究成果，对斯格明子在赛道上的写入、驱动和读出三个方面进行了较为详细的综述.重点介绍了注入自旋极化电流这一最常见的驱动方法，分析了斯格明子在赛道上的堵塞和湮没现象，探讨了斯格明子霍尔效应及其可能造成信号丢失的危害和相关的解决方法，并在此基础上详细介绍了几种斯格明子塞道存储的优化设计方案.最后总结了磁性斯格明子赛道存储面临的一些挑战.

关键词:

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically stable spin configurations with small size, which can be driven into motion by a small current. They are widely regarded as building blocks for next-generation magnetic storage. The main advantage of skyrmions lies in their particular dynamic behaviors, especially in their ability to move stably in racetrack under the action of small spin-polarized currents. The writing, driving and reading methods of skyrmions in racetrack are reviewed in detail in this paper, including the most recent research findings. The review focuses on the most commonly used driving method, i.e., driving skyrmions by applying spin-polarized currents. The clogging and annihilation of skyrmions in racetrack are analyzed, with the skyrmion Hall effect discussed which may lead skyrmion signals to lose. Methods to avoid skyrmion Hall effect are introduced and hence the optimized designs for skyrmion-based racetrack are also reviewed. Finally, some challenges of skyrmion-based racetrack memory are discussed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
四川师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 成都 610101;

2.
香港中文大学(深圳) 理工学院, 深圳 518172;

3.
山西先进永磁材料与技术协同创新中心, 临汾 041004

通信作者: 赵国平, zhaogp@uestc.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：51771127，51571126，51772004）和四川省教育厅项目（批准号：18TD0010，16CZ0006）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China;

2.
School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China;

3.
Collaborative Innovation Center for Shanxi Advanced Permanent Materials and Technology, Linfen 041004, China

Corresponding author: Zhao Guo-Ping, zhaogp@uestc.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51771127, 51571126, 51772004) and the Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department, China (Grant Nos. 18TD0010, 16CZ0006).

参考文献

[1]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
[2]	Pfleiderer C, Rosch A 2010 Nature 465 880
[3]	Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 899
[4]	Bogdanov A, Hubert A 1994 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 138 255
[5]	Rssler U K, Bogdanov A N, Pfleiderer C 2006 Nature 442 797
[6]	Binz B, Vishwanath A, Aji V 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 207202
[7]	Tewari S, Belitz D, Kirkpatrick T R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 047207
[8]	Mhlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, et al. 2009 Science 323 915
[9]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, et al. 2010 Nature 465 901
[10]	Heinze S 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 713
[11]	Du H, Che R, Kong L, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8504
[12]	Hsu P J, Kubetzka A, Finco A, et al. 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 501
[13]	Woo S, Kai L, Krger B, et al. 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 501
[14]	Tokunaga Y, Yu X Z, White J S, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7638
[15]	Yu G, Upadhyaya P, Li X, et al. 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1981
[16]	Legrand W, Maccariello D, Reyren N, et al. 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2703
[17]	Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4652
[18]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, et al. 2015 Science 349 283
[19]	Chen G, Mascaraque A, N'Diaye A T, Schmid A K 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 242404
[20]	MoreauLuchaire C, Moutafis C, Reyren N, et al. 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 444
[21]	Everschor K 2016 Proc. IEEE 104 2040
[22]	Kang W, Huang Y, Zhang X, et al. 2016 Proc. IEEE 104 2040
[23]	L G, Cao X C, Zhang H, Qin Y F, Wang L H, Li G H, Gao F, Sun F W 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 217503 (in Chinese) [吕刚, 曹学成, 张红, 秦羽丰, 王林辉, 厉桂华, 高峰, 孙丰伟 2016 65 217503]
[24]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Tao P, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054403
[25]	Parkin S S P 2015 Micromachines 6 1023
[26]	Wang M, Zhang Y, Zhao X, et al. 2015 Micromachines 6 1023
[27]	Wang M, Cai W, Cao K, et al. 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 671
[28]	Parkin S S P, Hayashi M, Thomas L 2008 Science 320 190
[29]	Parkin S, Yang S H 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 195
[30]	Shiino T, Oh S H, Haney P M, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 087203
[31]	Yang S H, Ryu K S, Parkin S 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 221
[32]	Fert A, Cros V, Sampaio J 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 152
[33]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 742
[34]	Romming N, Hanneken C, Menzel M, et al. 2013 Science 341 636
[35]	Tomasello R, Martinez E, Zivieri R, et al. 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 839
[36]	Zhang X C, Zhao G P, Fangohr H, et al. 2014 Sci. Rep. 5 7643
[37]	Sampaio J, Cros V, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 839
[38]	Schulz T, Ritz R, Bauer A, et al. 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 301
[39]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1463
[40]	Everschor K, Garst M, Binz B, Jonietz F, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 054432
[41]	Fert A, Reyren N, Cros V 2017 Nat. Rev. Mat. 2 17031
[42]	Zhu J R, Xiang M, Hu J G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 187504 (in Chinese) [朱金荣, 香妹, 胡经国 2012 61 187504]
[43]	Wiesendanger R,Gntherodt H J,Gntherodt G 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 247
[44]	Wiesendanger R,Brgler D,Tarrach G 1991 Sci. Technol. B 9 519
[45]	Kleiber M,Bode M,Ravlic R, et al. 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4606
[46]	Schmidt G, Molenkamp L W, Filip A T, et al. 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R4790
[47]	Khajetoorians A A, Rol, Wiesendanger 2013 Science 339 55
[48]	Loth S, Baumann S, Lutz C P, Eigler D M, Heinrich A J 2012 Science 335 196
[49]	Rohart S, Thiaville A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 184422
[50]	Yuan H Y, Wang X R 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 22638
[51]	Purnama I, Gan W L, Wong D W, Lew W S 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10620
[52]	Fook H T, Wei L G, Purnama I, Wen S L 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[53]	Kang W, Huang Y Q, Zheng C T, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[54]	Mller J, Rosch A, Garst M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 065006
[55]	Leonov A O, Mostovoy M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14394
[56]	Navau C, Del-Valle N, Sanchez A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 184104
[57]	Garcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Reyren N, Cros V, Kim J V 2016 New J. Phys. 18 075011
[58]	Ran N, Zhao G P, Tang H, et al. 2017 AIP Adv. 7 025105
[59]	Dzyaloshinsky I 1958 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4 241
[60]	Moriya T 1960 Phys. Rev. Lett. 4 228
[61]	Liu J P, Zhang Z D, Zhao G P 2016 (in Liu J P, Zhang Z D, Zhao G P ed.) 2016 Skyrmions: Topological Structures, Properties, and Applications 2016 pp49-53
[62]	Sakakibara T, Mollymoto H, Date M 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 2433
[63]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, et al. 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 106
[64]	Su D Y, Onoda S, Nagaosa N, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 054416
[65]	Han J H, Zang J, Yang Z, et al. 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 392001
[66]	Kiselev N S, Bogdanov A N, et al. 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 392001
[67]	Butenko A B, Leonov A A, Roessler U K, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 094424
[68]	Wilson M N, Karhu E A, Quigley A S, et al. 2012 Physica 86 144420
[69]	Karhu E A, Rler U K, Bogdanov A N, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 117
[70]	Rybakov F N, Borisov A B, Bogdanov A N 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 094424
[71]	Kwon H Y, Bu K M, Wu Y Z, et al. 2012 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324 2171
[72]	Romming N, Kubetzka A, Hanneken C, et al. 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 177203
[73]	Yang H, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A, Chshiev M 2014 AIP Adv. 4 107133
[74]	Vansteenkiste A, Leliaert J, Dvornik M, et al. 2014 AIP Adv. 4 107133
[75]	Malozemoff A P, Slonczewski J C 1979 (in Raymond Wolfe ed.) 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York: Academic Press)
[76]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Bland J A C 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 224429
[77]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Vaz C A F, et al. 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 104426
[78]	Hrabec A, Porter N A, Wells A, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 020402
[79]	Koshibae W, Nagaosa N 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5148
[80]	Jonietz F, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, et al. 2010 Science 330 1648
[81]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Zhang W Z, et al. 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 988
[82]	Gilbert T L 2004 IEEE Trans. Magn. 40 3443
[83]	Zhang S, Li Z 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 127204
[84]	Slonczewski J C 1996 J.Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 L1
[85]	Sankey J C, Cui Y T, Sun J Z, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602
[86]	Liu L, Pai C F, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602
[87]	Hirsch J E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1834
[88]	Hoffmann A 2013 IEEE Trans. Magn. 49 5172
[89]	Demidov V E, Urazhdin S, Ulrichs H, Tiberkevich V, Slavin A, Baither D, Schmitz G, Demokritov S O 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 1028
[90]	Sinova J, Valenzuela S O, Wunderlich J, Back C H, Jungwirth T 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 1213
[91]	Khvalkovskiy A V, Cros V, Apalkov D, et al. 2008 Phys. Rep. 468 213
[92]	Tataraa G, Kohnoc H, Shibatad J 2008 Phys. Rep. 468 213
[93]	Boulle O, Malinowskib G, Klui M 2011 Mater. Sci. Eng. R 72 159
[94]	Jiang X, Zangwill A, Stiles M D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 172405
[95]	Khvalkovskiy A V, Zvezdin K A, Gorbunov Y V, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 067206
[96]	Miron I M, Moore T, Szambolics H, et al. 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 419
[97]	Thiele A A 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 230
[98]	Lin S Z, Reichhardt C, Batista C D, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214419
[99]	Beg M, Carey R, Wang W, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 044006
[100]	Kim J S, Jung S, Jung M H, et al. 2014 arXiv. 1401 6910
[101]	Verba R, Tiberkevich V, Krivorotov I, Slavin A 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 044006
[102]	Schellekens A J, Brink A V D, Franken J H, et al. 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 847
[103]	Shiota Y, Murakami S, Bonell F, et al. 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[104]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[105]	Kang W, Huang Y, Zheng C, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[106]	Zhang X, Ezawa M, Xiao D, et al. 2015 Nanotechnology 26 225701
[107]	Hillebrands B, Thiaville A 2006 Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures Ⅲ (Berlin: Springer)
[108]	Bance S, Schrefl, Hrkac G, et al. 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 07E735
[109]	Iwasaki J, Beekman A J, Nagaosa N 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 064412
[110]	Zang J, Kong L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[111]	Wang W, Beg M, Zhang B, Kuch W, Fangohr H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[112]	Hamamoto K, Ezawa M, Nagaosa N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186601
[113]	Lee M, Kang W, Onose Y, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186601
[114]	Neubauer A, Pfleiderer C, Binz B, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186602
[115]	Li Y, Kanazawa N, Yu X Z, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 156603
[116]	Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Arima T, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 156603
[117]	Kanazawa N, Kubota M, Tsukazaki A, et al. 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 041122
[118]	Seki S, Mochizuki M 2016 Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials (Switzerland: Springer International Publishing) p48
[119]	Crum D M, Bouhassoune M, Bouaziz J, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8541
[120]	Mcguire T R, Potter R I 1975 IEEE Trans. Magn. 11 1018
[121]	Bode M, Heinze S, Kubetzka A, et al. 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 237205
[122]	Gould C, Rster C, Jungwirth T, et al. 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 117203
[123]	Zhang S S L, Vignale G, Zhang S 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 024412
[124]	Hanneken C, Otte F, Kubetzka A, et al. 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 1039
[125]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawab M 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 24795
[126]	Barker J, Tretiakov O A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 147203
[127]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Tang H, et al. 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 5330
[128]	Ding J, Yang X, Zhu T 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 115004
[129]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10293
[130]	Zhang X, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 064406
[131]	Mller J 2017 New J. Phys. 19 025002
[132]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Morvan F J, et al. 2017 Spin 7 1740006
[133]	Komineas S, Papanicolaou N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 174405
[134]	Kang W, Zheng C, Huang Y, et al. 2016 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 37 924

施引文献

[1]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
[2]	Pfleiderer C, Rosch A 2010 Nature 465 880
[3]	Nagaosa N, Tokura Y 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 899
[4]	Bogdanov A, Hubert A 1994 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 138 255
[5]	Rssler U K, Bogdanov A N, Pfleiderer C 2006 Nature 442 797
[6]	Binz B, Vishwanath A, Aji V 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 207202
[7]	Tewari S, Belitz D, Kirkpatrick T R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 047207
[8]	Mhlbauer S, Binz B, Jonietz F, et al. 2009 Science 323 915
[9]	Yu X Z, Onose Y, Kanazawa N, et al. 2010 Nature 465 901
[10]	Heinze S 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 713
[11]	Du H, Che R, Kong L, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8504
[12]	Hsu P J, Kubetzka A, Finco A, et al. 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 501
[13]	Woo S, Kai L, Krger B, et al. 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 501
[14]	Tokunaga Y, Yu X Z, White J S, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7638
[15]	Yu G, Upadhyaya P, Li X, et al. 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1981
[16]	Legrand W, Maccariello D, Reyren N, et al. 2017 Nano Lett. 17 2703
[17]	Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 4652
[18]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, et al. 2015 Science 349 283
[19]	Chen G, Mascaraque A, N'Diaye A T, Schmid A K 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 242404
[20]	MoreauLuchaire C, Moutafis C, Reyren N, et al. 2016 Nat. Nanotech. 11 444
[21]	Everschor K 2016 Proc. IEEE 104 2040
[22]	Kang W, Huang Y, Zhang X, et al. 2016 Proc. IEEE 104 2040
[23]	L G, Cao X C, Zhang H, Qin Y F, Wang L H, Li G H, Gao F, Sun F W 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 217503 (in Chinese) [吕刚, 曹学成, 张红, 秦羽丰, 王林辉, 厉桂华, 高峰, 孙丰伟 2016 65 217503]
[24]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Tao P, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054403
[25]	Parkin S S P 2015 Micromachines 6 1023
[26]	Wang M, Zhang Y, Zhao X, et al. 2015 Micromachines 6 1023
[27]	Wang M, Cai W, Cao K, et al. 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 671
[28]	Parkin S S P, Hayashi M, Thomas L 2008 Science 320 190
[29]	Parkin S, Yang S H 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 195
[30]	Shiino T, Oh S H, Haney P M, et al. 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 087203
[31]	Yang S H, Ryu K S, Parkin S 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 221
[32]	Fert A, Cros V, Sampaio J 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 152
[33]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 742
[34]	Romming N, Hanneken C, Menzel M, et al. 2013 Science 341 636
[35]	Tomasello R, Martinez E, Zivieri R, et al. 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 839
[36]	Zhang X C, Zhao G P, Fangohr H, et al. 2014 Sci. Rep. 5 7643
[37]	Sampaio J, Cros V, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A 2013 Nat. Nanotech. 8 839
[38]	Schulz T, Ritz R, Bauer A, et al. 2012 Nat. Phys. 8 301
[39]	Iwasaki J, Mochizuki M, Nagaosa N 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1463
[40]	Everschor K, Garst M, Binz B, Jonietz F, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, Rosch A 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 054432
[41]	Fert A, Reyren N, Cros V 2017 Nat. Rev. Mat. 2 17031
[42]	Zhu J R, Xiang M, Hu J G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 187504 (in Chinese) [朱金荣, 香妹, 胡经国 2012 61 187504]
[43]	Wiesendanger R,Gntherodt H J,Gntherodt G 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 247
[44]	Wiesendanger R,Brgler D,Tarrach G 1991 Sci. Technol. B 9 519
[45]	Kleiber M,Bode M,Ravlic R, et al. 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4606
[46]	Schmidt G, Molenkamp L W, Filip A T, et al. 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R4790
[47]	Khajetoorians A A, Rol, Wiesendanger 2013 Science 339 55
[48]	Loth S, Baumann S, Lutz C P, Eigler D M, Heinrich A J 2012 Science 335 196
[49]	Rohart S, Thiaville A 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 184422
[50]	Yuan H Y, Wang X R 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 22638
[51]	Purnama I, Gan W L, Wong D W, Lew W S 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 10620
[52]	Fook H T, Wei L G, Purnama I, Wen S L 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[53]	Kang W, Huang Y Q, Zheng C T, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[54]	Mller J, Rosch A, Garst M 2016 New J. Phys. 18 065006
[55]	Leonov A O, Mostovoy M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 14394
[56]	Navau C, Del-Valle N, Sanchez A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 184104
[57]	Garcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Reyren N, Cros V, Kim J V 2016 New J. Phys. 18 075011
[58]	Ran N, Zhao G P, Tang H, et al. 2017 AIP Adv. 7 025105
[59]	Dzyaloshinsky I 1958 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4 241
[60]	Moriya T 1960 Phys. Rev. Lett. 4 228
[61]	Liu J P, Zhang Z D, Zhao G P 2016 (in Liu J P, Zhang Z D, Zhao G P ed.) 2016 Skyrmions: Topological Structures, Properties, and Applications 2016 pp49-53
[62]	Sakakibara T, Mollymoto H, Date M 1982 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 51 2433
[63]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Onose Y, et al. 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 106
[64]	Su D Y, Onoda S, Nagaosa N, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 054416
[65]	Han J H, Zang J, Yang Z, et al. 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 392001
[66]	Kiselev N S, Bogdanov A N, et al. 2011 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 392001
[67]	Butenko A B, Leonov A A, Roessler U K, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 094424
[68]	Wilson M N, Karhu E A, Quigley A S, et al. 2012 Physica 86 144420
[69]	Karhu E A, Rler U K, Bogdanov A N, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 117
[70]	Rybakov F N, Borisov A B, Bogdanov A N 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 094424
[71]	Kwon H Y, Bu K M, Wu Y Z, et al. 2012 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 324 2171
[72]	Romming N, Kubetzka A, Hanneken C, et al. 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 177203
[73]	Yang H, Rohart S, Thiaville A, Fert A, Chshiev M 2014 AIP Adv. 4 107133
[74]	Vansteenkiste A, Leliaert J, Dvornik M, et al. 2014 AIP Adv. 4 107133
[75]	Malozemoff A P, Slonczewski J C 1979 (in Raymond Wolfe ed.) 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York: Academic Press)
[76]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Bland J A C 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 224429
[77]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Vaz C A F, et al. 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 104426
[78]	Hrabec A, Porter N A, Wells A, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 020402
[79]	Koshibae W, Nagaosa N 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5148
[80]	Jonietz F, Mhlbauer S, Pfleiderer C, et al. 2010 Science 330 1648
[81]	Yu X Z, Kanazawa N, Zhang W Z, et al. 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 988
[82]	Gilbert T L 2004 IEEE Trans. Magn. 40 3443
[83]	Zhang S, Li Z 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 127204
[84]	Slonczewski J C 1996 J.Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 L1
[85]	Sankey J C, Cui Y T, Sun J Z, et al. 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602
[86]	Liu L, Pai C F, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602
[87]	Hirsch J E 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1834
[88]	Hoffmann A 2013 IEEE Trans. Magn. 49 5172
[89]	Demidov V E, Urazhdin S, Ulrichs H, Tiberkevich V, Slavin A, Baither D, Schmitz G, Demokritov S O 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 1028
[90]	Sinova J, Valenzuela S O, Wunderlich J, Back C H, Jungwirth T 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 1213
[91]	Khvalkovskiy A V, Cros V, Apalkov D, et al. 2008 Phys. Rep. 468 213
[92]	Tataraa G, Kohnoc H, Shibatad J 2008 Phys. Rep. 468 213
[93]	Boulle O, Malinowskib G, Klui M 2011 Mater. Sci. Eng. R 72 159
[94]	Jiang X, Zangwill A, Stiles M D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 172405
[95]	Khvalkovskiy A V, Zvezdin K A, Gorbunov Y V, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 067206
[96]	Miron I M, Moore T, Szambolics H, et al. 2011 Nat. Mater. 10 419
[97]	Thiele A A 1973 Phys. Rev. Lett. 30 230
[98]	Lin S Z, Reichhardt C, Batista C D, et al. 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 214419
[99]	Beg M, Carey R, Wang W, et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 044006
[100]	Kim J S, Jung S, Jung M H, et al. 2014 arXiv. 1401 6910
[101]	Verba R, Tiberkevich V, Krivorotov I, Slavin A 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 044006
[102]	Schellekens A J, Brink A V D, Franken J H, et al. 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 847
[103]	Shiota Y, Murakami S, Bonell F, et al. 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[104]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M, Zhao G P, Zhao W 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 11369
[105]	Kang W, Huang Y, Zheng C, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 23164
[106]	Zhang X, Ezawa M, Xiao D, et al. 2015 Nanotechnology 26 225701
[107]	Hillebrands B, Thiaville A 2006 Spin Dynamics in Confined Magnetic Structures Ⅲ (Berlin: Springer)
[108]	Bance S, Schrefl, Hrkac G, et al. 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 07E735
[109]	Iwasaki J, Beekman A J, Nagaosa N 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 064412
[110]	Zang J, Kong L 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[111]	Wang W, Beg M, Zhang B, Kuch W, Fangohr H 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 020403
[112]	Hamamoto K, Ezawa M, Nagaosa N 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186601
[113]	Lee M, Kang W, Onose Y, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186601
[114]	Neubauer A, Pfleiderer C, Binz B, et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 186602
[115]	Li Y, Kanazawa N, Yu X Z, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 156603
[116]	Kanazawa N, Onose Y, Arima T, et al. 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 156603
[117]	Kanazawa N, Kubota M, Tsukazaki A, et al. 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 041122
[118]	Seki S, Mochizuki M 2016 Skyrmions in Magnetic Materials (Switzerland: Springer International Publishing) p48
[119]	Crum D M, Bouhassoune M, Bouaziz J, et al. 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8541
[120]	Mcguire T R, Potter R I 1975 IEEE Trans. Magn. 11 1018
[121]	Bode M, Heinze S, Kubetzka A, et al. 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 237205
[122]	Gould C, Rster C, Jungwirth T, et al. 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 117203
[123]	Zhang S S L, Vignale G, Zhang S 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 024412
[124]	Hanneken C, Otte F, Kubetzka A, et al. 2015 Nat. Nanotech. 10 1039
[125]	Zhang X C, Zhou Y, Ezawab M 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 24795
[126]	Barker J, Tretiakov O A 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 147203
[127]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Tang H, et al. 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 5330
[128]	Ding J, Yang X, Zhu T 2015 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48 115004
[129]	Zhang X, Zhou Y, Ezawa M 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10293
[130]	Zhang X, Ezawa M, Zhou Y 2016 Phys. Rev. B 94 064406
[131]	Mller J 2017 New J. Phys. 19 025002
[132]	Lai P, Zhao G P, Morvan F J, et al. 2017 Spin 7 1740006
[133]	Komineas S, Papanicolaou N 2015 Phys. Rev. B 92 174405
[134]	Kang W, Zheng C, Huang Y, et al. 2016 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 37 924

[1]	郭晓庆, 王强, 薛海斌. 类场矩诱导的可调零场自旋转移力矩纳米振荡器. , 2023, 72(16): 167501. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230628
[2]	刘益, 钱正洪, 朱建国. 室温磁性斯格明子材料及其应用研究进展. , 2020, 69(23): 231201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200984
[3]	王力, 刘静思, 李吉, 周晓林, 陈向荣, 刘超飞, 刘伍明. 旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体拓扑性质的研究进展. , 2020, 69(1): 010303. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191648
[4]	迟晓丹, 胡勇. 中心对称的阻挫磁体中斯格明子直径的调节. , 2018, 67(13): 137502. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172709
[5]	徐桂舟, 徐展, 丁贝, 侯志鹏, 王文洪, 徐锋. 磁畴壁手性和磁斯格明子的拓扑性表征及其调控. , 2018, 67(13): 137508. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180513
[6]	侯志鹏, 丁贝, 李航, 徐桂舟, 王文洪, 吴光恒. 宽温域跨室温磁斯格明子材料的发现及器件研究. , 2018, 67(13): 137509. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180419
[7]	孔令尧. 磁斯格明子拓扑特性及其动力学微磁学模拟研究进展. , 2018, 67(13): 137506. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180235
[8]	金晨东, 宋承昆, 王金帅, 王建波, 刘青芳. 磁斯格明子的微磁学研究进展和应用. , 2018, 67(13): 137504. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180165
[9]	李子安, 柴可, 张明, 朱春辉, 田焕芳, 杨槐馨. 纳米结构中磁斯格明子的原位电子全息研究. , 2018, 67(13): 131203. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180426
[10]	刘艺舟, 臧佳栋. 磁性斯格明子的研究现状和展望. , 2018, 67(13): 131201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180619
[11]	胡杨凡, 万学进, 王彪. 磁性斯格明子晶格的磁弹现象与机理. , 2018, 67(13): 136201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180251
[12]	李文静, 光耀, 于国强, 万蔡华, 丰家峰, 韩秀峰. 薄膜异质结中磁性斯格明子的相关研究. , 2018, 67(13): 131204. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180549
[13]	孟康康, 赵旭鹏, 苗君, 徐晓光, 赵建华, 姜勇. 铁磁/非磁金属异质结中的拓扑霍尔效应. , 2018, 67(13): 131202. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180369
[14]	黄灿, 李小影, 朱岩, 潘燕飞, 樊济宇, 施大宁, 马春兰. 第一性原理计算Co/h-BN界面上的微弱Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya相互作用. , 2018, 67(11): 117102. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180337
[15]	李小影, 黄灿, 朱岩, 李晋斌, 樊济宇, 潘燕飞, 施大宁, 马春兰. -(Zn,Cr)S(111)表面上的Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya作用:第一性原理计算. , 2018, 67(13): 137101. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180342
[16]	轩胜杰, 柳艳. 周期性应变调控斯格明子在纳米条带中的运动. , 2018, 67(13): 137503. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180031
[17]	张蕾. 斯格明子相关的螺旋磁有序体系的临界行为. , 2018, 67(13): 137501. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180137
[18]	董博闻, 张静言, 彭丽聪, 何敏, 张颖, 赵云驰, 王超, 孙阳, 蔡建旺, 王文洪, 魏红祥, 沈保根, 姜勇, 王守国. 磁性斯格明子的多场调控研究. , 2018, 67(13): 137507. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180931
[19]	夏静, 韩宗益, 宋怡凡, 江文婧, 林柳蓉, 张溪超, 刘小晰, 周艳. 磁斯格明子器件及其应用进展. , 2018, 67(13): 137505. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180894
[20]	赵巍胜, 黄阳棋, 张学莹, 康旺, 雷娜, 张有光. 斯格明子电子学的研究进展. , 2018, 67(13): 131205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180554

计量

文章访问数: 12031
PDF下载量: 869
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板