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航空旅客群体移动行为特性分析

黄飞虎 彭舰 由明阳

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航空旅客群体移动行为特性分析

黄飞虎, 彭舰, 由明阳

Analyses of characetristics of air passenger group mobility behaviors

Huang Fei-Hu, Peng Jian, You Ming-Yang
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  • 利用民航旅客订座数据分析了航空旅客群体移动的特性.研究发现:航空网络对于旅客的出行有一定的限制,从而使得群体的出行距离更符合拉伸指数分布且没有无标度特性;旅客的出行时间间隔满足截断幂律分布而不是幂律分布;同时,节假日等时间因素对旅客的出行有很大影响,特别是春节、暑假、国庆这些时间节点使得旅客的出行量远大于其他时间节点,而且在假节日出行的旅客,更喜欢提前购票.通过对吞吐量的分析,发现吞吐量具有一定的周期性,易受节假日的影响.另外,机场之间的吞吐量与其相互通航的城市数量有很大关系.
    In this paper, we use the civil aviation passenger reservation record data to analyze the characteristics of air passenger group mobility behaviors. We find that the airline network has restriction on passengers traveling, which causes the group travel length distribution to be more consistent with the stretched exponential distribution and to have no scale-free property. The passenger travel interval time satisfies a truncated power law distribution rather than the power law distribution. Meanwhile, holidays have a great influence on passengers traveling. In particular, during the Spring Festival, the summer vacation, and National Day, the number of traveling passengers is far more than at any other time. And passengers who will travel during the holidays prefer to book tickets in advance. By analyzing the throughput, we find that it has a periodicity and is easy to be affected by festival and holidays. Moreover, the throughput of the airport is greatly related to the number of cities which are navigable to each other.
      通信作者: 彭舰, penguest@163.com
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:U1333113,61303204)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Peng Jian, penguest@163.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1333113, 61303204).
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  • [1]

    Barabasi A L 2005Nature 435 207

    [2]

    Guo J L 2010Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3851(in Chinese)[郭进利2010 59 3851]

    [3]

    Zhao F, Liu J F, Cha Y L, Zhou T 2011Acta Phys. Sin. 60 118902(in Chinese)[赵飞, 刘金虎, 查一龙, 周涛2011 60 118902]

    [4]

    Zhao Z D, Huang Z G, Huang L, Liu H, Lai Y C 2014Phys. Rev. E 90 050802

    [5]

    Pappalardo L, Simini F, Rinzivillo S, Pedreschi D, Giannotti F, Barabasi A L 2015Nat. Commun. 6 8166

    [6]

    Cui P, Liu H, Aggarwal C, Wang F 2016IEEE Intell. Syst. 31 77

    [7]

    Zhou T, Han X P, Yan X Y, Yang Z M, Zhao Z D, Wang B H 2013J. UESTC 4 481(in Chinese)[周涛, 韩筱璞, 闫小勇, 杨紫陌, 赵志丹, 汪秉宏2013电子科技大学学报4 481]

    [8]

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    [9]

    Cai S M, Fu Z Q, Zhou T, Gu J, Zhou P L 2009EPL 87 68001

    [10]

    Zhou T, Kiet H A T, Kim B J, Wang B H, Holme P 2008Euro. Phys. Lett. 82 28002

    [11]

    Brockmann D, Hufnagel L, Geisel T 2006Nature 439 462

    [12]

    González M C, Hidalgo C A, Barabási A L 2008Nature 453 779

    [13]

    Song C, Qu Z, Blumm N, Barabasi A L 2010Science 327 1018

    [14]

    Zhang Z D, Xu J H 2007Urban Transp. Chin. 5 54(in Chinese)[张子栋, 徐建红2007城市交通5 54]

    [15]

    Zhang Y, Peng T, Fu C Y, Cheng S W 2016J. Air Transp. Mgmt. 50 12

    [16]

    Tsui W H K, Balli H O, Gilbey A, Gow H 2014Tourism Mgmt. 42 62

    [17]

    Letavkova D, Matuskova S, Kebo V 201516th International Carpathian Control Conference Miskolc, Hungary, May 27-302015, pp295-299

    [18]

    Yan X Y, Han X P, Wang B H, Zhou T 2012Sci. Rep. 3 454

    [19]

    Ghobrial A, Kanafani A 1995J. Transp. Eng. 121 135

    [20]

    Jiang B, Yin J, Zhao S 2009Phys. Rev. E 80 1711

    [21]

    Liang X, Zheng X, L W, Zhu T, Xu K 2011Physica A 391 2315

    [22]

    Peng C, Jin X, Wong K C, Shi M, Liò P 2012PLoS ONE 7 e34487

    [23]

    Wang M S, Huang L, Yan X Y 2012J. UESTC 41 2(in Chinese)[王明生, 黄琳, 闫小勇2012电子科技大学学报412]

    [24]

    Roth C, Kang S M, Batty M 2011PLoS One 6 e15923

    [25]

    Zhang S J, Qi L X 2003Time Series Analysis Introductory Tutorial (Beijing:Tsinghua University Press) p12-13(in Chinese)[张树京, 齐立心2003时间序列分析简明教程(北京:清华大学出版社)第12–13页]

    [26]

    Choi T M, Yu Y, Au K F 2011Decis. Support Syst. 51 130

    [27]

    Brugger D, Bogdan M, Rosenstiel W 2008IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 19 442

    [28]

    Song C, Pei T 2012Prog. Geog. 31 1317(in Chinese)[宋辞, 裴韬2012地理科学进展31 1317]

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-07-03
  • 修回日期:  2016-08-16
  • 刊出日期:  2016-11-05

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