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提出一种基于分块速度域的迭代红外运动目标检测算法来解决传统算法计算量巨大这一难题.首先，采用二维最小均方差滤波器对红外序列图像进行滤波，获得包含弱小目标以及残差的红外序列图像.然后，通过在序列图像块的速度域上应用改进的迭代运动目标检测算法进行能量累积，从而将弱小目标的运动速度在速度域进行累积增强，达到检测弱小运动目标的目的.最后在解算出的速度值附近进行搜索，得到弱小目标运动的精确速度.利用此速度进行空域能量累积，得到叠加图像，在此图上进行目标检测.与传统方法相比较，几组实验结果显示，本文提出的方法大大缩短了检测的时间，而且本文方法的检测效果也较好.A new block-based recursive moving-target indication algorithm in velocity domain is proposed to solve the problem which is the rapid detection of dim and small target for infrared search and tracking system. Firstly, the two-dimensional least mean square filter is adopted to filter the infrared image sequence, which extracts small targets and residual errors of image sequence. Then, block-based recursive moving-target indication algorithm is adopted to accumulate small target in image block sequence for the enhancement of small target velocity in velocity domain. Finally, resulting image is obtained by using classical recursive moving-target indication algorithm and target velocity for small target detection. Compared with classical method, the proposed method requires less running time, and can be used to detect dim small target image effectively as demonstrated by several groups of experimental results.
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Keywords:
- target detection /
- energy accumulation /
- velocity domain /
- block
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[6] Xiao X, Xu L, Li Q W 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 094101
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[16] Reed I S, Gagliardi R M, Stotts L B 1990 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 26 434
[17] Chen Y 1989 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 25 343
[18] Stocker A D, Jensen P 1991 Proc. SPIE 1991 p140
[19] Xiong Y, Peng J X, Ding M, Xue D 1997 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 33 1087
[20] Sun C J, Yang W P, Sheng Z K, Zhu Z F, Ma L, Song B 2003 Infrared Technology. 25 36 (in Chinese) [孙翠娟, 杨卫平, 沈振康, 朱振福, 马丽, 宋波2003 红外技术25 36]
[21] Zhang T X, Li M, Zuo Z, Yang W, Sun X 2007 Pattern Recognition Letters. 28 246
[22] Hadhoud M M, Thomas D W 1988 Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems. 35 485
[23] Bae T, Kim Y, Ahn S, Sohng K 2010 Ieice Electronics Express. 7 112
[24] Gonzalez R C, Woods R E 2010 Digital Image Processing (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p276
[25] Chu R L 1988 IEEE Transactions On Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing. 36 775
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[1] Qin H L, Li J, Zhou H X, Lai R; Liu S Q 2011 J.Infrared Millim.Waves. 30 162 (in Chinese) [秦翰林, 李佳, 周慧鑫, 赖睿, 刘上乾2011 红外与毫米波学报30 162]
[2] Wang J L, Yang C L, Dai J M 2011 J.Infrared Millim. Waves. 30 149 (in Chinese)[王暕来, 杨春玲, 戴景民 2011 红外与毫米波学报30 149]
[3] He S H, Yang S Q, Shi A G 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 794 (in Chinese)[何四华, 杨绍清, 石爱国, 李天伟2009 58 794]
[4] Zhang Q L, Zhang J, Qiu K S, Zhang D X, Feng B H, Zhang J Y 2012 Chin. Phys. B. 21 054213
[5] Ma Z M, Tao C K 1999 Acta Phys. Sin. 12 2202 (in Chinese)[马兆勉, 陶纯堪1999 12 2202]
[6] Xiao X, Xu L, Li Q W 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 094101
[7] Xing Y H, Gong P, Xu W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 160501 (in Chinese)[行鸿彦, 龚平, 徐伟2012 61 160501]
[8] Xu Y N, Zhao Y, Liu L P, Zhang Y, Sun X D 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 980 (in Chinese)[许元男, 赵远, 刘丽萍, 张宇, 孙秀冬2010 59 980]
[9] Sun C M, Yuan Y, Zhang X B 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7530 (in Chinese)[孙成明, 袁艳, 张修宝2010 59 7530]
[10] Wang Z, Huang X, Li Y X, Song X N 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 010504
[11] Zhao J J, Tang Z Y, Yang J, Liu E Q 2011 J.Infrared Millim. Waves. 30 156 (in Chinese)[赵佳佳, 唐峥远, 杨杰, 刘尔琦, 周越2011 红外与毫米波学报30 156]
[12] Hu T, Zhao J J, Cao Y, Wang F L, Yang J 2010 J. Infrared Millim.Waves. 29 303 (in Chinese)[胡暾, 赵佳佳, 曹原, 王芳林, 杨杰2010 红外与毫米波学报29 303]
[13] Jiang B, Wang H Q, Li X, Guo G R 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3985 (in Chinese)[姜斌, 王宏强, 黎湘, 郭桂蓉 2006 55 3985]
[14] Reed I S, Gagliardi R M, Shao H M 1983 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 19 898
[15] Reed I S, Gagliardi R M, Stotts L B 1988 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 24 327
[16] Reed I S, Gagliardi R M, Stotts L B 1990 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 26 434
[17] Chen Y 1989 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 25 343
[18] Stocker A D, Jensen P 1991 Proc. SPIE 1991 p140
[19] Xiong Y, Peng J X, Ding M, Xue D 1997 Ieee Transactions On Aerospace And Electronic Systems. 33 1087
[20] Sun C J, Yang W P, Sheng Z K, Zhu Z F, Ma L, Song B 2003 Infrared Technology. 25 36 (in Chinese) [孙翠娟, 杨卫平, 沈振康, 朱振福, 马丽, 宋波2003 红外技术25 36]
[21] Zhang T X, Li M, Zuo Z, Yang W, Sun X 2007 Pattern Recognition Letters. 28 246
[22] Hadhoud M M, Thomas D W 1988 Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems. 35 485
[23] Bae T, Kim Y, Ahn S, Sohng K 2010 Ieice Electronics Express. 7 112
[24] Gonzalez R C, Woods R E 2010 Digital Image Processing (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p276
[25] Chu R L 1988 IEEE Transactions On Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing. 36 775
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