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碳纳米管-聚乙烯复合材料界面力学特性分析

张忠强 丁建宁 刘珍 Y. Xue 程广贵 凌智勇

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碳纳米管-聚乙烯复合材料界面力学特性分析

张忠强, 丁建宁, 刘珍, Y. Xue, 程广贵, 凌智勇

Analysis of Interfacial Mechanical Properties of Carbon NanotubePolymer Composite

Zhang Zhong-Qiang, Ding Jian-Ning, Liu Zhen, Xue Yi-Bin, Cheng Guang-Gui, Ling Zhi-Yong
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  • 本文采用分子动力学模拟办法对碳纳米管-聚乙烯复合材料的界面力学特性进行了模拟和分析. 通过对单壁碳纳米管从无定形聚乙烯中抽出过程进行模拟, 研究了界面剪切应力随碳管滑移速度、聚乙烯分子链长和碳纳米管管径之间的变化关系, 并对界面的滑移机理进行了讨论. 模拟结果发现, 随着聚合物分子链长的增加, 界面临界剪切应力有显著增大, 而滑移剪切应力略显增加; 界面临界剪切应力和滑移剪切应力随着碳纳米管管径的增大而明显增加. 本文同时对界面应力的变化机理进行了模拟和讨论.
    In this paper, the interfacial mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-polyethylene (CNT-PE) composite are investigated by using classical molecular dynamics simulation. Basd on the simulations for the CNT pulling-out process from the PE, the influences of the CNT sliding velocity, the chain length of PE and the radius of CNT on the interfacial shear stress are explored. As the chain length of PE increases, the critical interfacial shear stress increases remarkably while the sliding shear stress increases slightly. Both the critical shear stress and the sliding shear stress increase with the radius of CNT enlarging. Moreover, the mechanism for the variation of interfacial shear stress is analyzed and discussed.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11102074), 江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(批准号: BK2011463)和 江苏大学高级专业人才科研启动基金(批准号: 11JDG024)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11102074), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2011463), and the initial funding of Jiangsu University (Grant No. 11JDG024).
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    Lau K T, Hui D 2002 Compos. B 33 263

    [2]

    Sun J P, Weng J B, Huang X Z, Ma L P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6523 (in Chinese) [孙建平, 翁家宝, 黄小珠, 马琳璞 2009 58 6523]

    [3]

    Wang J L, Xiong G P, Gu M, Zhang X, Liang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4536 (in Chinese) [王建立, 熊国平, 顾明, 张兴, 梁吉 2009 58 4536]

    [4]

    Schadler L S, Giannaris S C, Ajayan P M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3842

    [5]

    Shaffer M S P, Windle A H 1999 Adv. Mater. 11 937

    [6]

    Gong X, Liu J, Baskaran S, Voise R D, Young J S 2000 Chem. Mater. 12 1049

    [7]

    Haggenmueller R, Gommans H H, Rinzler A G, Fischer J E, Winey K I 2000 Chem. Phys. Lett. 330 219

    [8]

    Qian D, Dichey E C, Andrews R, Rantell T 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2868

    [9]

    Piggott M R 1995 Composites Sci. Techn. 55 269

    [10]

    Bechel V T, Sottos N R 1998 Composites Sci. Techn. 58 1727

    [11]

    Thostenson E T, Ren Z F, Chou T W 2001 Composites Sci. Techn. 61 1899

    [12]

    Ajayan P M, Schadler LS, Giannaris C, Rubio A 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 750

    [13]

    Zheng Q Z, Xue Q Z, Yan K Y, Gao X L, Li Q, Hao L Z 2008 Polymer 49 800

    [14]

    Al-Haik M, Hussaini M Y 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 074306

    [15]

    Lordi V, Yao N 2000 J. Mater. Res. 15 2770

    [16]

    Liao K, Li S 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 4225

    [17]

    Frankland S J V, Caglar A, Brenner D W, Griebel M 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 3046

    [18]

    Frankland S J V, Harik V M 2003 Surf. Sci. 525 L103

    [19]

    Chowdhury S C, Okabe T 2007 Composites. A 38 747

    [20]

    Liu Y J, Nishimaura N, Qian D, Adachi N, Otani Y, Mokashi V 2008 Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 32 299

    [21]

    Gou J H, Minaie B, Wang B, Liang Z Y, Zhang C 2004 Computational Materials Sicience 31 225

    [22]

    Wei C Y 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 093108

    [23]

    Plimpton S 1995 J. Comp Phys 117 1

    [24]

    Liao K, Li S 2001 Applied Physics Letters 79 4225

    [25]

    Kuwajima S, Noma H, Ohsaka T 1994 Proceedings of the fourth symposium of the society of computer chemistry, Japan 53

    [26]

    Allen M P, Tildesley D J 1987 Computer simulation of liquids (Clarendon Press)

    [27]

    Shepherd J E 2006 Dissertation (Georgia Institute of Technology) P39

    [28]

    Gourdon D, Israelachvili J N 2003 Physical Review E 68 021602

    [29]

    Hossain D, Tschopp M A, Ward D K, Bouvard J L, Wang P, Horstemeyer M F 2010 Polymer 51 6071

  • [1]

    Lau K T, Hui D 2002 Compos. B 33 263

    [2]

    Sun J P, Weng J B, Huang X Z, Ma L P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6523 (in Chinese) [孙建平, 翁家宝, 黄小珠, 马琳璞 2009 58 6523]

    [3]

    Wang J L, Xiong G P, Gu M, Zhang X, Liang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4536 (in Chinese) [王建立, 熊国平, 顾明, 张兴, 梁吉 2009 58 4536]

    [4]

    Schadler L S, Giannaris S C, Ajayan P M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 3842

    [5]

    Shaffer M S P, Windle A H 1999 Adv. Mater. 11 937

    [6]

    Gong X, Liu J, Baskaran S, Voise R D, Young J S 2000 Chem. Mater. 12 1049

    [7]

    Haggenmueller R, Gommans H H, Rinzler A G, Fischer J E, Winey K I 2000 Chem. Phys. Lett. 330 219

    [8]

    Qian D, Dichey E C, Andrews R, Rantell T 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2868

    [9]

    Piggott M R 1995 Composites Sci. Techn. 55 269

    [10]

    Bechel V T, Sottos N R 1998 Composites Sci. Techn. 58 1727

    [11]

    Thostenson E T, Ren Z F, Chou T W 2001 Composites Sci. Techn. 61 1899

    [12]

    Ajayan P M, Schadler LS, Giannaris C, Rubio A 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 750

    [13]

    Zheng Q Z, Xue Q Z, Yan K Y, Gao X L, Li Q, Hao L Z 2008 Polymer 49 800

    [14]

    Al-Haik M, Hussaini M Y 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 074306

    [15]

    Lordi V, Yao N 2000 J. Mater. Res. 15 2770

    [16]

    Liao K, Li S 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 4225

    [17]

    Frankland S J V, Caglar A, Brenner D W, Griebel M 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 3046

    [18]

    Frankland S J V, Harik V M 2003 Surf. Sci. 525 L103

    [19]

    Chowdhury S C, Okabe T 2007 Composites. A 38 747

    [20]

    Liu Y J, Nishimaura N, Qian D, Adachi N, Otani Y, Mokashi V 2008 Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 32 299

    [21]

    Gou J H, Minaie B, Wang B, Liang Z Y, Zhang C 2004 Computational Materials Sicience 31 225

    [22]

    Wei C Y 2006 Applied Physics Letters 88 093108

    [23]

    Plimpton S 1995 J. Comp Phys 117 1

    [24]

    Liao K, Li S 2001 Applied Physics Letters 79 4225

    [25]

    Kuwajima S, Noma H, Ohsaka T 1994 Proceedings of the fourth symposium of the society of computer chemistry, Japan 53

    [26]

    Allen M P, Tildesley D J 1987 Computer simulation of liquids (Clarendon Press)

    [27]

    Shepherd J E 2006 Dissertation (Georgia Institute of Technology) P39

    [28]

    Gourdon D, Israelachvili J N 2003 Physical Review E 68 021602

    [29]

    Hossain D, Tschopp M A, Ward D K, Bouvard J L, Wang P, Horstemeyer M F 2010 Polymer 51 6071

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-09-07
  • 修回日期:  2011-10-30
  • 刊出日期:  2012-06-05

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