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本文的目的在于研究天然有色水晶在当作压电共振器用时它的压电振荡性能,并与无色水晶在这方面的性能上作一比较,以推断有色水晶是否可以应用到实际的控制电路振荡的工作中去。我们的工作分四方面进行:(一)有色水晶压电振荡的频率常数,(二)有色水晶压电振荡的稳定性,(三)有色水晶压电振荡的选择性及活动性,(四)有色水晶压电振荡的频率——温度系数。并且把有色水晶在用热处理方法去色后的这四方面实验结果与去色前的作一比较。实验的结果证明有色水晶是可以被激发压电振荡的,和无色水晶一样可以作控制电路振荡之用。有色水晶的Y-截法的频率常数比无色水晶的约低2%。至于两种水晶的其余两种X-截法及AT-截法的频率常数基本上无差别。热处理能使两种水晶的三种截法的压电振荡频率有增高的倾向,这效应在有色水晶中更为显著。同样,热处理对于两种水晶三种截法的压电振荡的选择性及活动性,在统计数字上看来是有益处的。最后,就以上测量的结果,推算了并讨论了有色水晶和无色水晶的若干劲度系数异同之点。The object of the present work is to investigate the characteristics of piezo-electric resonantors which are cut from the natural coloured quartz, and compare the results with those obtained from those plates cut from the ordinary clear quartz in order to see if coloured quartz might be used as piezo-electric material in practice. In this work four points were stressed, they are: (1) the frequency constants of piezo-electric oscillation, (2) its stability, (3) its selectivity and activity and (4) its frequency-temperature coefficient curves. Further more a comparison of the characteristics of oscillations before and after the heat-treatment of the material was made. By the results of these experiments it concludes that the natural coloured quartz plates can be excited into piezo-electric oscillation and serve as piezo-electric resonantors. The frequency constant of a Y-cut plate from coloured quartz is about 2% lower than that of same type cut plate from clear quartz, while the frequency constants of the X-cut plate and the AT-cut plate from the coloured and clear quartz are practically the same. The heat-treatment to the three types cut plates of both kinds of quartz has a definite influence on their frequency. This effect is more pronounced to the coloured quartz plates. Likewise, heat-treatment improves, from the point-view of statistics, the selectivity and activity of oscillation of both kinds of quartz. Finally, the values of some coefficients of stiffness of the coloured and clear quartz were discussed.
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