Nonlinear pulse compression technique based on in multi-pass plano-cancave cavity

Li Pin-Bin; Teng Hao; Tian Wen-Long; Huang Zhen-Wen; Zhu Jiang-Feng; Zhong Shi-Yang; Yun Chen-Xia; Liu Wen-Jun; Wei Zhi-Yi

doi:10.7498/aps.73.20240110

Abstract

Ultrafast femtosecond laser system with hundreds of microjoules of energy, operating at a repetition frequency of several kilohertz, has very important applications in many fields such as medicine, mid-infrared laser generation, industrial processing, and vibrational spectroscopy. The chirped pulse amplification technique provides a feasible path to obtain light sources with those parameters. However, the use of chirped pulse amplification increases the technical complexity and cost of the laser system. Recently, the proposal of a multi-pass cell (MPC) nonlinear pulse compression technique has enabled us to obtain high power ultrafast femtosecond pulses with reduced technical complexity and cost. The device requires only two concave mirrors and a nonlinear medium in between. In the past seven years, the multi-pass cell nonlinear pulse compression technique has made great progress, making it possible to obtain ultrashort pulses with average power of more than a few kW and peak power of tens to hundreds of TW.In this work, we achieve nonlinear pulse compression of a 100-W picosecond laser by using an improved nonlinear pulse compression scheme that combines a hybrid of a plano-cancave multi-pass cell and multi-thin-plate. Using fused silica plates in plano-cancave cavity, the spectral bandwidth (FWHM) of input picosecond laser is broadened from 0.24 nm to 4.8 nm due to self-phase modulation effect, the pulse is compressed to 483 fs by dispersion compensation using grating pairs, which corresponds to a compression factor of 22, and the final output power of 44.2 W is obtained. Compared with traditional MPC, the plano-cancave cavity scheme we developed is a very promising solution for nonlinear compression due to its compactness, more stability and large compression ratio.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
2.
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.
School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

Corresponding author: Teng Hao, hteng@iphy.ac.cn ; Zhu Jiang-Feng, jfzhu@xidian.edu.cn ;

Funds: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFA1604200) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12034020).

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References

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[24]	Nisoli M, De Silvestri S, Svelto O 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 2793 Google Scholar
[25]	Hädrich S, Krebs M, Hoffmann A, Klenke A, Rothhardt J, Limpert J, Tünnermann A 2015 Light Sci. Appl. 4 e320 Google Scholar
[26]	Rothhardt J, Hädrich S, Carstens H, Herrick N, Demmler S, Limpert J, Tünnermann A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 4605 Google Scholar
[27]	Herriott D, Kogelnik H, Kompfner R 1964 Appl. Opt. 3 523 Google Scholar
[28]	Schulte J, Sartorius T, Weitenberg J, Vernaleken A, Russbueldt P 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 4511 Google Scholar
[29]	Grebing C, Müller M, Buldt J, Stark H, Limpert J 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 6250 Google Scholar
[30]	Kaumanns M, Kormin D, Nubbemeyer T, Pervak V, Karsch S 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 929 Google Scholar
[31]	Weitenberg J, Saule T, Schulte J, Russbueldt P 2017 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 53 1 Google Scholar
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[33]	Seidel M, Balla P, Li C, Arisholm G, Winkelmann L, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2022 Ultraf. Sci. 17 9754919 Google Scholar
[34]	Song J J, Wang Z H, Wang X Z, Lü R C, Teng H, Zhu J F, Wei Z Y 2021 Chin. Opt. Lett. 19 093201 Google Scholar
[35]	Lavenu L, Natile M, Guichard F, Zaouter Y, Delen X, Hanna M, Mottay E, Georges P 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 2252 Google Scholar
[36]	Viotti A L, Alisauskas S, Tünnermann H, Escoto E, Seidel M, Dudde K, Manschwetus B, Hartl I, Christoph M H 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 4686 Google Scholar
[37]	Russbueldt P, Weitenberg J, Schulte J, Meyer R, Meinhardt C, Hoffmann H D, Poprawe R 2019 Opt. Lett. 44 5222 Google Scholar
[38]	Rajhans S, Velpula P K, Escoto E, Shalloo R, Farace B, Põder K, Osterhoff J, Leemans W P, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2021 Advanced Solid State Lasers Washington, DC, USA, October 3–7, 2021 paper AW2A.6
[39]	Gierschke P, Grebing C, Abdelaal M, Lenski M, Buldt J, Wang Z, Heuermann T, Mueller M, Gebhardt M, Rothhardt J, Limpert J 2022 Opt. Lett. 47 3511.Google Scholar
[40]	Balla P, Wahid A B, Sytcevich I, Guo C, Viotti A L, Silletti L, Cartella A, Alisauskas S, Tavakol H, Grosse-Wortmann U, Schönberg A, Seidel M, Trabattoni A, Manschwetus B, Lang T, Calegari F, Couairon A, L’Huillier A, Arnold C L, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 2572 Google Scholar
[41]	Viotti A L, Li C, Arisholm G, Winkelmann L, Hartl I, Heyl C M, Seidel M 2023 Opt. Lett. 48 984 Google Scholar
[42]	Omar A, Vogel T, Hoffmann M, Saraceno C J 2023 Opt. Lett. 48 1458 Google Scholar
[43]	Heyl C M, Seidel M, Escoto E, Schönberg A, Carlström S, Arisholm G, Lang T, Hartl I 2022 J. Phys. Photonics 4 014002 Google Scholar
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Cited By

图 1 平凹多通腔结构示意图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of plano-cancave multi-pass cavity structure.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 常规双凹多通腔原理示意图

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of conventional double concave multi-pass cavity principle.

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图 3 平凹多通腔原理示意图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of plano-cancave multi-pass cavity principle.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 常规双凹MPC光斑分布示意图　(a)凹面反射镜1; (b)凹面反射镜2

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of conventional double concave MPC spot distribution: (a) Concave mirror 1; (b) concave mirror 2.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 平凹MPC光斑分布示意图　(a) 凹面反射镜1; (b)平面反射镜2

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of plano-cancave MPC spot distribution: (a) Concave mirror 1; (b) plano mirror 2.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 平凹MPC非线性脉冲压缩装置示意图(HR, 高反镜; L1—L4, 透镜; TG1和TG2, 光栅)

Figure 6. Schematic diagram of plano-cancave MPC pulse nonlinear compression device. HR, high reflective mirrors; L1−L4, Lens; TG1 and TG2, transmission gratings.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 皮秒激光器输出特性　(a)输出光谱; (b)输出脉冲宽度自相关信号

Figure 7. Output characteristics picosecond of laser: (a) Output spectrum; (b) autocorrelation signal of output pulse width.

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图 8 MPC展宽前后的光谱示意图

Figure 8. Spectral schematic before and after MPC broadening.

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图 9 MPC压缩后的脉冲自相关曲线

Figure 9. Measured autocorrelation signal of output pulse after MPC compression.

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图 10 输出光束质量　(a)皮秒激光器输出光束质量; (b) MPC输出光束质量

Figure 10. Output beam quality: (a) Picosecond laser output beam quality; (b) MPC output beam quality.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

表 1 单级MPC非线性脉冲压缩技术研究进展

Table 1. Progress in single-stage MPC nonlinear pulse compression technique.

输入功率/W	输入脉宽/fs	重复频率/MHz	输出功率/W	输出脉宽/fs	压缩比	介质	文献
416	850	10	375	170	5	FS	[28]
95	230	18.5	84	35	6	FS	[31]
34	300	0.2	30	31	10	FS	[32]
112	1240	1	65	39	31	FS	[33]
1.6	12500	0.008	1.23	601	20	FS	[34]
24	275	0.15	24	33	8	Ar	[35]
320	730	0.1	250	56	13	Ar	[36]
550	590	0.5	530	30	19	Ar	[37]
8.6	1200	0.001	7.9	44	27	Ar	[38]
65	138	0.3	51	35	4	Ar	[39]
210	670	0.1	203	134	5	Ar	[42]

DownLoad: CSV

map

[1]	Mourou G 2019 Rev. Modern Phys. 91 030501 Google Scholar
[2]	Fattahi H, Barros H G, Gorjan M, Nubbemeyer T, Alsaif B, Teisset C Y, Schultze M, Prinz S, Haefner M, Ueffing M, Alismail A, Vámos L, Schwarz A, Pronin O, Brons J, Geng X T, Arisholm G, Ciappina M, Yakovlev V S, Kim D E, Azzeer A M, Karpowicz N, Sutter D, Major Z, Metzger T, Krausz F 2014 Optica 1 45 Google Scholar
[3]	Strickland D, Mourou G 1985 Opt. Commun. 55 447 Google Scholar
[4]	Brabec T, Krausz F 2000 Rev. Modern Phys. 72 545 Google Scholar
[5]	Kärtner F X, Morgner U, Ell R, Ippen E P, Fujimoto J G, Scheuer V, Angelow, Tschudi T 2001 The 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Chiba, Japan, July 15–19, 2001 pTuJ3_1
[6]	Li W Q, Gan Z B, Yu L H, Wang C, Liu Y Q, Guo Z, Xu L, Xu M, Hang Y, Xu Y, Wang Z Y, Huang P, Cao P, Yao B, Zhang X B, Chen L R, Tang Y H, Li S, Liu X Y, Li S M, He M Z, Yin D J, Liang X Y, Leng Y X, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 5681 Google Scholar
[7]	Bagnoud V, Salin F 2000 Appl. Phys. B 70 S165 Google Scholar
[8]	Sun D, Gao J, Wang W, Du X, Gao Y X, Gao Z C, Liang X Y 2021 IEEE Photonics J. 13 1 Google Scholar
[9]	Schneider W, Ryabov A, Lombosi C S, Metzger T, Major Z S, Fülöp Z A, Baum P 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 6604 Google Scholar
[10]	Wang D, Du Y L, Wu Y C, Xu L, An X C, Cao L Q, Li M, Wang J T, Sahng J L, Zhou T J, Tong LX, Gao Q S, Zhang K, Tang C, Zhu R H 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 3838 Google Scholar
[11]	Gao Q S, Zhou T J, Shang J L, Wang D, Li M, Wu Y C, Wang J T, Wang Y N, Xu L, Du Y L, Chen X M, Zhang K, Tang C 2020 High Power and Particle Beams 32 121009 Google Scholar
[12]	Russbueldt P, Mans T, Weitenberg J, Hoffmann H D, Poprawe P 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 4169 Google Scholar
[13]	Veselis L, Bartulevicius T, Madeikis K, Michailovas A, Rusteika N 2018 Opt. Express 26 31873 Google Scholar
[14]	Knall J M, Engholm M, Boilard T, Bernier M, Digonnet M J 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 013903 Google Scholar
[15]	高清松, 胡浩, 裴正平, 童立新, 周唐建, 唐淳 2012 中国激光 39 7 Gao Q S, Hu H, Pei Z P, Tong L X, Zhou T J, Tang C 2012 Chin. J. Lasers 39 7
[16]	Dietz T, Jenne M, Bauer D, Scharun M, Sutter D, Killi A 2020 Opt. Express 28 11415 Google Scholar
[17]	王海林, 董静, 刘贺言, 郝婧婕, 朱晓, 张金伟 2021 光子学报 50 117 Google Scholar Wang H L, Dong J, Liu H Y, Hao J J, Zhu X, Zhang J W 2021 Acta Photonica Sin. 50 117 Google Scholar
[18]	Nubbemeyer T, Kaumanns M, Ueffing M, Gorjan M, Alismail A, Fattahi H, Brons J, Pronin O, Barros H G, Major Z, Metzger T, Sutter D, Krausz F 2017 Opt. Lett. 42 1381 Google Scholar
[19]	董雪岩, 李平雪, 李舜, 王婷婷, 杨敏 2021 中国激光 48 41 Google Scholar Dong X Y, Li P X, Li Y, Wang T T, Yang M 2021 Chin. J. Lasers 48 41 Google Scholar
[20]	Khazanov E A 2022 Quantum Electron. 52 208 Google Scholar
[21]	Nagy T, Simon P, Veisz L 2021 Adv. Phys. X 6 1845795 Google Scholar
[22]	Viotti A L, Seidel M, Escoto E, Rajhans S, Leemans W P, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2022 Optica 9 197 Google Scholar
[23]	Jocher C, Eidam T, Hädrich S, Limpert J, Tünnermann A 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 4407 Google Scholar
[24]	Nisoli M, De Silvestri S, Svelto O 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 2793 Google Scholar
[25]	Hädrich S, Krebs M, Hoffmann A, Klenke A, Rothhardt J, Limpert J, Tünnermann A 2015 Light Sci. Appl. 4 e320 Google Scholar
[26]	Rothhardt J, Hädrich S, Carstens H, Herrick N, Demmler S, Limpert J, Tünnermann A 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 4605 Google Scholar
[27]	Herriott D, Kogelnik H, Kompfner R 1964 Appl. Opt. 3 523 Google Scholar
[28]	Schulte J, Sartorius T, Weitenberg J, Vernaleken A, Russbueldt P 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 4511 Google Scholar
[29]	Grebing C, Müller M, Buldt J, Stark H, Limpert J 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 6250 Google Scholar
[30]	Kaumanns M, Kormin D, Nubbemeyer T, Pervak V, Karsch S 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 929 Google Scholar
[31]	Weitenberg J, Saule T, Schulte J, Russbueldt P 2017 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 53 1 Google Scholar
[32]	Raab A K, Seidel M, Guo C, Sytcevich I, Arisholm G, Anne L H, Cord L A, Viotti A L 2022 Opt. Lett. 47 5084 Google Scholar
[33]	Seidel M, Balla P, Li C, Arisholm G, Winkelmann L, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2022 Ultraf. Sci. 17 9754919 Google Scholar
[34]	Song J J, Wang Z H, Wang X Z, Lü R C, Teng H, Zhu J F, Wei Z Y 2021 Chin. Opt. Lett. 19 093201 Google Scholar
[35]	Lavenu L, Natile M, Guichard F, Zaouter Y, Delen X, Hanna M, Mottay E, Georges P 2018 Opt. Lett. 43 2252 Google Scholar
[36]	Viotti A L, Alisauskas S, Tünnermann H, Escoto E, Seidel M, Dudde K, Manschwetus B, Hartl I, Christoph M H 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 4686 Google Scholar
[37]	Russbueldt P, Weitenberg J, Schulte J, Meyer R, Meinhardt C, Hoffmann H D, Poprawe R 2019 Opt. Lett. 44 5222 Google Scholar
[38]	Rajhans S, Velpula P K, Escoto E, Shalloo R, Farace B, Põder K, Osterhoff J, Leemans W P, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2021 Advanced Solid State Lasers Washington, DC, USA, October 3–7, 2021 paper AW2A.6
[39]	Gierschke P, Grebing C, Abdelaal M, Lenski M, Buldt J, Wang Z, Heuermann T, Mueller M, Gebhardt M, Rothhardt J, Limpert J 2022 Opt. Lett. 47 3511.Google Scholar
[40]	Balla P, Wahid A B, Sytcevich I, Guo C, Viotti A L, Silletti L, Cartella A, Alisauskas S, Tavakol H, Grosse-Wortmann U, Schönberg A, Seidel M, Trabattoni A, Manschwetus B, Lang T, Calegari F, Couairon A, L’Huillier A, Arnold C L, Hartl I, Heyl C M 2020 Opt. Lett. 45 2572 Google Scholar
[41]	Viotti A L, Li C, Arisholm G, Winkelmann L, Hartl I, Heyl C M, Seidel M 2023 Opt. Lett. 48 984 Google Scholar
[42]	Omar A, Vogel T, Hoffmann M, Saraceno C J 2023 Opt. Lett. 48 1458 Google Scholar
[43]	Heyl C M, Seidel M, Escoto E, Schönberg A, Carlström S, Arisholm G, Lang T, Hartl I 2022 J. Phys. Photonics 4 014002 Google Scholar
[44]	Tsai C L, Meyer F, Omar A, Wang Y C, Liang A X, Lu C H, Hoffmann M, Yang S D, Saraceno C J 2019 Opt. Lett. 44 4115 Google Scholar
[45]	Lavenu L, Natile M, Guichard F, Délen X, Hanna M, Zaouter Y, Georges P 2019 Opt. Express 27 1958 Google Scholar
[46]	Daniault L, Cheng Z, Kaur J, Hergott J F, Réau F, Tcherbakoff O, Daher N, Délen X, Hanna M, Rodrigo L M 2021 Opt. Lett. 46 5264 Google Scholar

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Vol. 73, Issue 12 - 2024-06-20

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