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Lots of research work on the X-ray pulsar navigation detector has been carried out, but the rigorous quantitative calibration results of these detectors have never been given out. In order to further promote the research process in X-ray pulsar navigation field, a kind of high-precision X-ray source which could be tunable in energy distribution and photon flux is necessary. A new method has been proposed to generate such an X-ray source, in which a conventional X-ray tube which is called the original level tube is used to excite a special fluorescence target to generate fluorescence X-ray source. Firstly, the primary experiment system is built, with which the intensity of the fluorescence X-ray source is measured in atmospheric environment. The result indicates that the fluorescence X-ray source can be implemented in vacuum system to calibrate the detectors. Then an integral fluorescence X-ray source is fabricated which can be used in vacuum system and its intensity is measured under the condition of Dx=300 cm and Ia=200 μA. The photo fluxes are obtained to be 19.57 phs/s at 4.51 keV, 25.22 phs/s at 5.41 keV, and 33.27 phs/s at 8.05 keV. These data demonstrate the correctness of our method and that this new fluorescence X-ray source can be used to calibrate the x-ray pulsar navigation detector.
[1] Hanson J E 1996 Ph. D. Dissertation (Stanford: Stanford University)
[2] Sheikh S I 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Maryland: University of Maryland)
[3] Shuai P, Li M, Chen S L, Huang Z 2009 Principle and Method of X ray pulsar Navigation System (Beijing: China Astronautic Publishing House) (in Chinese) [帅平, 李明, 陈绍龙, 黄震 2009 X射线脉冲星导航系统原理与方法 (北京: 中国宇航出版社)]
[4] Fei B J, Sun W J, Xiao Y 2006 J. Acad. Arm. Force Engineer. 20 59 (in Chinese) [费保俊, 孙维瑾, 肖昱 2006 装甲兵工程学院学报 20 59]
[5] Hu H J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Yan Q R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 029701 (in Chinese) [胡慧君, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 焉秋容 2011 60 029701]
[6] Hu H J 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [胡慧君 2011 博士学位论文 (西安: 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所)]
[7] Sheng L Z, Zhao B S, Zhou F, Wang P 2013 Acta Photon. Sin. 42 1071 (in Chinese) [盛立志, 赵宝升, 周峰, 王朋 2013 光子学报 42 1071]
[8] Song J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Liu Z 2014 Acta Photon. Sin. 43 0823002 (in Chinese) [宋娟, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 刘哲 2014 光子学报 43 0823002]
[9] Xu J A, Bi Y 2012 Physics 41 219 (in Chinese) [徐济安, 毕延 2012 物理 41 219]
[10] Niu H B, Wang K G, Wang L 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1807
[11] Sheng L Z, Zhao B S, Wu J J, Zhou F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 129702 (in Chinese) [盛立志, 赵宝升, 胡慧君, 周峰 2013 62 129702]
[12] Wang T Q, Wei X D, Li H J, Lu W 2007 Atom. Energy Sci. Technol. 41 402 (in Chinese) [王同权, 魏晓东, 李宏杰, 路伟 2007 原子能科学技术 41 402]
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[1] Hanson J E 1996 Ph. D. Dissertation (Stanford: Stanford University)
[2] Sheikh S I 2005 Ph. D. Dissertation (Maryland: University of Maryland)
[3] Shuai P, Li M, Chen S L, Huang Z 2009 Principle and Method of X ray pulsar Navigation System (Beijing: China Astronautic Publishing House) (in Chinese) [帅平, 李明, 陈绍龙, 黄震 2009 X射线脉冲星导航系统原理与方法 (北京: 中国宇航出版社)]
[4] Fei B J, Sun W J, Xiao Y 2006 J. Acad. Arm. Force Engineer. 20 59 (in Chinese) [费保俊, 孙维瑾, 肖昱 2006 装甲兵工程学院学报 20 59]
[5] Hu H J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Yan Q R 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 029701 (in Chinese) [胡慧君, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 焉秋容 2011 60 029701]
[6] Hu H J 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [胡慧君 2011 博士学位论文 (西安: 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所)]
[7] Sheng L Z, Zhao B S, Zhou F, Wang P 2013 Acta Photon. Sin. 42 1071 (in Chinese) [盛立志, 赵宝升, 周峰, 王朋 2013 光子学报 42 1071]
[8] Song J, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Liu Z 2014 Acta Photon. Sin. 43 0823002 (in Chinese) [宋娟, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 刘哲 2014 光子学报 43 0823002]
[9] Xu J A, Bi Y 2012 Physics 41 219 (in Chinese) [徐济安, 毕延 2012 物理 41 219]
[10] Niu H B, Wang K G, Wang L 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1807
[11] Sheng L Z, Zhao B S, Wu J J, Zhou F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 129702 (in Chinese) [盛立志, 赵宝升, 胡慧君, 周峰 2013 62 129702]
[12] Wang T Q, Wei X D, Li H J, Lu W 2007 Atom. Energy Sci. Technol. 41 402 (in Chinese) [王同权, 魏晓东, 李宏杰, 路伟 2007 原子能科学技术 41 402]
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