Magnetic structures, magnetic domains and topological magnetic textures of magnetic materials

Zhang Zhi-Dong

doi:10.7498/aps.64.067503

Abstract

This article first gives a brief review of magnetic structures, magnetic domains and topological magnetic textures and their relations. On the one hand, the magnetic domains are determined by the magnetic structures, the intrinsic magnetic properties and the micro-structural factors of a material. On the other hand, the magnetic domains could control the magnetization and demagnetization processes and also the technical magnetic properties of a material. Topology is found to have a close relation with physical properties of material. Recent interest has focused on topological magnetic textures, such as vortex, bubble, meron, skyrmion, and it has been found that the topological behaviors of these topological textures are closely related with magnetic properties of a material. Then this article introduces recent advances in magnetic structures, magnetic domains and topological magnetic textures, from views of the size effect, defects and interfaces. Finally, this article reviews briefly some results of investigation on the relations between microstructures, magnetic domains and magnetic properties of rare-earth permanent magnetic thin films, the topological magnetic textures and their dynamic behaviors of exchange coupled nanodisks. It has been concluded from the reviews on the literature that the investigation on anisotropic exchange-coupled rare-earth permanent magnets with high performance benefits the high efficient utilization of rare-earth resources. One could achieve optimal magnetic properties through magnetic domain engineering by adjusting the microstructures of magnetic materials. The concepts of topology is applied to various research fields, while the contributions from topological behaviors to physical properties are discovered in different materials. The researches on magnetic domains, topological magnetic ground state and excitation states and their dynamic behaviors are very important for a better understanding of quantum topological phase transitions and other topological relevant phenomena. It can be quite helpful for understanding the correlation between different topological states and their relationship with magnetic properties of a material, and also it will definitely contribute to the applications in various fields of magnetic materials.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

Zhang Zhi-Dong

1.
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51331006).

References

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[57]	Chen S L, Liu W, Chen C L, Zhang Z D 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 033907
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[59]	Chen S L, Zheng J G, Liu W, Zhang Z D 2007 J. Phys. D 40 1816
[60]	Chen S L, Liu W, Zhang Z D, Gunaratne G H 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 023922
[61]	Liu W, Liu X H, Cui W B, Gong W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 027104
[62]	Cui W B, Zheng S J, Liu W, Ma X L, Fang Y, Yao Q, Zhao X G, Zhang Z D 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 053903
[63]	Yao Q, Liu W, Cui W B, Yang F, Zhao X G, Zhang Z D 2009 J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys. 42 035007
[64]	Cui W B Takahashi Y K, Hono K 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 6530; Correction 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 1966
[65]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Tao P, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054403
[66]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 Scientific Report 4 6153
[67]	Wang H, Dai Y Y, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 RSC Adv. 4 62179
[68]	Sun L, Cao R X, Miao B F, Feng Z, You B, Wu D, Zhang W, Hu A, Ding H F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 167201
[69]	Xia J, Zhang X C, Zhao G P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 227502 (in Chinese) [夏静, 张溪超, 赵国平 2013 62 227502]
[70]	Kim J V, Carcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Moreau-Luchaire C, Cros V, Fert A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 064410
[71]	Peng Y, Zhao G P, Wu S Q, Si W J, Wan X L 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 167505 (in Chinese) [彭懿, 赵国平, 吴绍全, 斯文静, 万秀琳 2014 63 167505]
[72]	Moon K W, Chun B S, Kim W, Qiu Z Q, Huang C 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 064413
[73]	Li Z H, Li X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 178503 (in Chinese) [李正华, 李翔 2014 63 178503]
[74]	Wang R, Zheng F, Luo F L, Lou Y F, Wang Y, Cao J W, Bai J M, Wei F L, Kamzin A S 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 217503 (in Chinese) [王锐, 郑富, 罗飞龙, 娄元付, 王颖, 曹江伟, 白建民, 魏福林, 阿谢卡姆津 2013 62 217503]

Cited By

[1]	Aharonov Y, Bohm D 1959 Phys. Rev. 115 485
[2]	Berry M V 1984 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 392 45
[3]	Josephson B D 1962 Phys. Lett. 1 251
[4]	von Klitzing K, Dorda G, Pepper M 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 494.
[5]	Tsui D C, Stormer H L, Gossard A C 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 1559
[6]	Laughlin R B 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 1395
[7]	de Haas W J, van Alphen P M 1930 Koninklijke Akademie Wetenschappen Amsterdam 33 1106
[8]	Choi T, Horibe Y, Yi H T, Choi Y J, Wu W D, Cheong S W 2010 Nature Mater. 9 253
[9]	Dai Y Y 2015 Ph. D. Dissertation (Shenyang: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [代莹莹 2015 博士学位论文(沈阳: 中国科学院大学)]
[10]	de Alfaro V, Fubini S, Furlan G 1976 Phys. Lett. B 65 163
[11]	Phatak C, Petford-Long A K, Heinonen O 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 067205
[12]	Wintz S, Bunce C, Neudert A, Körner M, Strache T, Buhl M, Erbe A, Gemming S, Raabe J, Quitmann C, Fassbender J 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 177201
[13]	Malozemoff A P, Slonczewski J C 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York: Academic)
[14]	O'dell T H 1981 Ferromagnetodynamics: The Dynamics of Magnetic Bubbles, Domains, and Domain Walls (New York: Wiley)
[15]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Bland J A C 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 224429
[16]	Skyrme T H R 1962 Nucl. Phys. 31 556
[17]	Everschor K 2012 Ph. D. Dissertation (Köln: Köln University)
[18]	Baltz V, Sort J, Landis S, Rodmacq B, Dieny B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 117201
[19]	Kawagoe T, Suzuki Y, Nývlt M, Franta J, Hosoito N 2001 Surface Science 493 721
[20]	Bolte M, Steiner M, Pels C, Barthelmeß M, Kruse J, Merkt U, Meier G, Holz M, Pfannkuche D 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 224436
[21]	Portmann O, Vaterlaus A, Pescia D 2003 Nature 422 701
[22]	Hsieh C T, Liu J Q, Lue J T 2005 Appl. Surface Sci. 252 1899
[23]	Chuang V P, Jung W, Ross C A, Cheng J Y, Park O H, Kim H C 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 074307
[24]	Heyderman L J, Nolting F, Backes D, Czekaj S, Lopez-Diaz L, Kläui M, Rdiger U, Vaz C A F, Bland J A C, Matelon R J, Volkmann U G, Fischer P 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 214429
[25]	Leven B, Dumpich G 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 064411
[26]	Nielsch K, Wehrspohn R B, Barthel J, Kirschner J, Gösele U, Fischer S F, Kronmller H 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 1360
[27]	Escrig J, Bachmann J, Jing J, Daub M, Altbir D, Nielsch K 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 214421
[28]	Kirk K J, McVitie S, Chapman J N, Wilkinson C D W 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 7174
[29]	Shinjo T, Okuno T, Hassdorf R, Shigeto K, Ono T 2000 Science 289 930
[30]	Kasai S, Nakatani Y, Kobayashi K, Kohno H, Ono T 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 107204
[31]	Novosad V, Fradin F Y, Roy P E, Buchanan K S, Guslienko K Y, Bader S D 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 024455
[32]	Yakata S, Miyata M, Nonoguchi S, Wada H, Kimura T 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 222503
[33]	Vaz C A, Kläui F M, Heyderman L J, David C, Nolting F, Bland J A C 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 224426
[34]	Jamali M, Narayanapillai K, Kwon J H, Yang H S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 062401
[35]	Moutafis C, Komineas S, Vaz C A F, Bland J A C, Shima T, Seki T, Takanashi K 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 104426
[36]	Yu X Z, DeGrave J P, Hara Y, Hara T, Jin S, Tokura Y 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3755
[37]	Du H F, Ning W, Tian M L, Zhang Y H 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 014401
[38]	Kanda A, Suzuki A, Matsukura F, Ohno H 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 032504
[39]	Song Y L, Hua L 2012 J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 28 803
[40]	Philip J, Punnoose A, Kim B I, Reddy K M, Layne S, Holmes J O, Satpati B, Leclair P R, Santos T S, Moodera J S 2006 Nat. Mater. 5 298
[41]	Keller J, Miltényí P, Beschoten B, Gntherodt G, Nowak U, Usadel K D 2002 Phys. Rev. B 66 014431
[42]	Krusin-Elbaum L, Shibauchi T, Argyle B, Gignac L, Weller D 2001 Nature 410 444
[43]	Uchida M, Onose Y, Matsui Y, Tokura Y 2006 Science 311 359
[44]	Inada Y, Akase Z, Shindo D, Taniyama A 2012 Mater. Trans. 53 1330
[45]	Kunz A 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 132502
[46]	Compton R L, Chen T Y, Crowell P A 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 144412
[47]	Garcia-Sanchez F, Szambolics H, Mihai A P, Vila L, Marty A, Attané J P, Toussaint J C, Buda-Prejbeanu L D 2010 Phys. Rev. B 81 134408
[48]	Shin S, Schäfer R, de Cooman B C 2010 IEEE Trans. Mag. 46 3574.
[49]	Löffler J F, Braun H B, Wagner W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1990
[50]	O'Grady K, Fernandez-Outon L E, Vallejo-Fernandez G 2010 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322 883
[51]	Anglada-Rivera J, Padovese L R, Capó-Sánchez J 2001 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 231 299
[52]	Thevenard L, Largeau L, Manguin O, Patriarche G, Lemaître A, Vernier N, Ferré J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 195331
[53]	Seo J, Oh Y, Kim T H, Kuk Y 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 182501
[54]	Pierce M S, Davies J E, Turner J J, Chesnel K, Fullerton E E, Nam J, Hailstone R, Kevan S D, Kortright J B, Liu K, Sorensen L B, York B R, Willwig O 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 184428
[55]	Bitoh T, Makino A, Inoue A 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 99 08F102
[56]	Liu W, Zhang Z D, Liu J P, Chen L J, He L L, Liu Y, Sun X K, Sellmyer D J 2002 Adv. Mater. 14 1832
[57]	Chen S L, Liu W, Chen C L, Zhang Z D 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 98 033907
[58]	Chen S L, Liu W, Zhang Z D 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 224419
[59]	Chen S L, Zheng J G, Liu W, Zhang Z D 2007 J. Phys. D 40 1816
[60]	Chen S L, Liu W, Zhang Z D, Gunaratne G H 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 023922
[61]	Liu W, Liu X H, Cui W B, Gong W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 027104
[62]	Cui W B, Zheng S J, Liu W, Ma X L, Fang Y, Yao Q, Zhao X G, Zhang Z D 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 053903
[63]	Yao Q, Liu W, Cui W B, Yang F, Zhao X G, Zhang Z D 2009 J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys. 42 035007
[64]	Cui W B Takahashi Y K, Hono K 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 6530; Correction 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 1966
[65]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Tao P, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 054403
[66]	Dai Y Y, Wang H, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 Scientific Report 4 6153
[67]	Wang H, Dai Y Y, Yang T, Ren W J, Zhang Z D 2014 RSC Adv. 4 62179
[68]	Sun L, Cao R X, Miao B F, Feng Z, You B, Wu D, Zhang W, Hu A, Ding H F 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 167201
[69]	Xia J, Zhang X C, Zhao G P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 227502 (in Chinese) [夏静, 张溪超, 赵国平 2013 62 227502]
[70]	Kim J V, Carcia-Sanchez F, Sampaio J, Moreau-Luchaire C, Cros V, Fert A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 064410
[71]	Peng Y, Zhao G P, Wu S Q, Si W J, Wan X L 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 167505 (in Chinese) [彭懿, 赵国平, 吴绍全, 斯文静, 万秀琳 2014 63 167505]
[72]	Moon K W, Chun B S, Kim W, Qiu Z Q, Huang C 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 064413
[73]	Li Z H, Li X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 178503 (in Chinese) [李正华, 李翔 2014 63 178503]
[74]	Wang R, Zheng F, Luo F L, Lou Y F, Wang Y, Cao J W, Bai J M, Wei F L, Kamzin A S 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 217503 (in Chinese) [王锐, 郑富, 罗飞龙, 娄元付, 王颖, 曹江伟, 白建民, 魏福林, 阿谢卡姆津 2013 62 217503]

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