Approximate analysis of spatial fading correlation for multiple antenna system

Zhou Jie; Wang Ya-Lin; Hisakazu Kikuchi

doi:10.7498/aps.63.230205

Abstract

Spatial fading correlation (SFC) mainly depends on power azimuth spectrum (PAS) of arrival signals and the transceiver mode of multi-antenna arrays. This paper investigates in depth the approximate algorithm and its complexity in SFC of multi-antenna arrays in a mobile communication system. First, we derive the closed-form formulas for SFCs under three typical PAS: i. e. a uniform distribution, a Gaussian distribution and a Laplace distribution. Based on these theoretical formulas, we study the approximate algorithm when the angle spread in PAS for arrival signals is small. From this, we develop a multi-antenna reception channel model and analyze in detail the impact of the antenna array and electric wave propagation parameters we choose on the capacity of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. By using theoretical calculations and simulation experiments, we find that in a particular situation the approximate algorithm provides a good approximation for SFC. Furthermore, a method is used to quantify the applicability and calculation efficiency while analyzing the MIMO multi-antenna array. Finally, it can be concluded that the approximate method has a good approximation in particular situations, and it will greatly reduce the theoretical computational complexity. The method we suggest will improve the efficiency of analyzing and simulating a complex MIMO multi-antenna system.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2.
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61372128, 61471153) and the Major Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 14KJA510001).

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Cited By

[1]	Wang R L, Liu M Z, Xiao S, Cai J J, Liu F 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 5103
[2]	Xiao H L, Ouyang S, Nie Z P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6779 (in Chinese) [肖海林, 欧阳缮, 聂在平 2009 58 6779]
[3]	Intarapanich A, Kafle P L, Davies R J, Sesay A B, Mcrory J G 2007 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 56 3631
[4]	Baltzis K B, Sahalos J N 2009 Wirel. Pers. Commun. 51 329
[5]	Yong S K, Thompson J S 2005 IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 4 2856
[6]	Baltzis K B 2008 J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev. 1 83
[7]	Jiang L, Tan S Y 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1203
[8]	Alsehaili M A S 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Canada: University of Manitoba)
[9]	Salz J, Winters J H 1994 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 43 1049
[10]	Tsai J A, Buehrer R M, Woerner B D 2002 IEEE Commun. Lett. 6 178
[11]	Tsai J A, Michael R B, Woerner B D 2004 IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 3 695
[12]	Zhang C, Fei S M, Zhou X P 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 120101
[13]	Forenza A, Love D J, Heath R W 2007 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 56 1924
[14]	Kong S H 2009 IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 8 2609
[15]	Jaafar I, Boujemaa H, Siala M 2008 Proceeding of International Conference on Signals, Circuits and Systems Ariana, Tunisia, November 7-9, 2008 p1
[16]	Zhou J, Jiang H, Hisakazu K, Shao G F 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 140506 (in Chinese) [周杰, 江浩, 菊池久和, 邵根富 2014 63 140506]
[17]	Khan N M, Simsim M T, Ramer R 2006 The 3rd International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems Valencia, Spanish, September 6-8, 2006 p616
[18]	Zhou J, Qiu L, Li C, Kikuchi H 2012 IET Commun. 6 2775
[19]	Zhou J, Li C M, Qiu L, Hisakazu K 2012 J. China Univ. Posts Telecommun. 19 1
[20]	Jiang H, Zhou J, Hisakazu K, Shao G F 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 048702 (in Chinese) [江浩, 周杰, 菊池久和, 邵根富 2014 63 048702]

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Catalog

Vol. 63, Issue 23 - 2014-12-05

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