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The dispersion characteristics of photonic crystal fibers are computed using the multipole method. Single-mode fiber with three zero-dispersion wavelengths is obtained by properly designing fiber structure parameters. The dispersion characteristics of photonic crystal fiber with a small air hole in the core are analyzed. Fibers with four zero-dispersion wavelengths are designed. The variation rules of zero-dispersion wavelength with fiber structure parameter are found. The locations and spacings of the zero-dispersion wavelengths can be adjusted flexibly in a large wavelength range. Closing to zero and flattened dispersion can be obtained in the fibers with multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths. The multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths can create a rich phase-matching topology, and enable better controlling the spectral locations of the four-wave-mixing and resonant-radiation bands emitted by solitons and short pulses.
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Keywords:
- photonic crystal fiber /
- multipole method /
- zero dispersion wavelength /
- flattened dispersion
[1] Reeves W H, Skryabin D V, Biancalana F, Knight J C, Russell P St J, Omenetto F G, E?mov A, Taylor A J 2003 Nature 424 511
[2] Erkintalo M, Genty G, Dudley M 2010 Opt. Express 18 13379
[3] Andersen T V, Hilligsoe K M, Nielsen C K, Thogersen J, Hansen K P, Keiding S R, Larsen J J 2004 Opt. Express 12 4113
[4] Hao Z J, Zhao C J, Wen J G, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 10060031 (in Chinese) [郝志坚, 赵楚军, 文建国, 文双春, 范滇元 2011 光学学报 31 10060031]
[5] Wang Y B, Xiong C L, Hou J, Lu Q S, Peng Y, Chen Z L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014201 (in Chinese) [王彦斌, 熊春乐, 侯静, 陆启生, 彭杨, 陈子伦2011 60 014201]
[6] Austin D R, Sterke C M, Eggleton B J 2006 Opt. Express 14 11997
[7] Fang L, Zhao J L, Gan X T, Li P, Zhang X J 2010 Acta Photon. Sin. 39 1921 (in Chinese) [方亮, 赵建林, 甘雪涛, 李鹏, 张晓娟 2010 光子学报 39 1921]
[8] Barviau B, Kibler B, Kudlinski A, Mussot A, Millot G, Picozzi A 2009 Opt. Express 17 7392
[9] Chick B J, Chon J W M, Gu M 2008 Opt. Express 16 20099
[10] Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2008 Opt. Express 16 5954
[11] Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[12] Kibler B, Lacourt P A, Courvoisier F, Dudley J M 2007 Electron. Lett. 43 967
[13] Stark S P, Biancalana F, Podlipensky A, Russell P St J 2011 Phys. Review A 83 023808
[14] Zheltikov A M 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 69
[15] Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8632 (in Chinese) [张亚妮 2010 59 8632]
[16] White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C, Maystre D, Renversez G, Martijn C, Botten L C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[17] Kuhlmey B T, White T P, Renversez G, Maystre D, Botten L C, Martijn C, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2331
[18] Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) [赵兴涛, 侯蓝田, 刘兆伦, 王伟, 魏红颜, 马景瑞 2007 56 2275]
[19] Zhao X T, Zhou G Y, Li S G, Liu Z L, Wei D B, Hou Z Y, Hou L T 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 5190
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[1] Reeves W H, Skryabin D V, Biancalana F, Knight J C, Russell P St J, Omenetto F G, E?mov A, Taylor A J 2003 Nature 424 511
[2] Erkintalo M, Genty G, Dudley M 2010 Opt. Express 18 13379
[3] Andersen T V, Hilligsoe K M, Nielsen C K, Thogersen J, Hansen K P, Keiding S R, Larsen J J 2004 Opt. Express 12 4113
[4] Hao Z J, Zhao C J, Wen J G, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 10060031 (in Chinese) [郝志坚, 赵楚军, 文建国, 文双春, 范滇元 2011 光学学报 31 10060031]
[5] Wang Y B, Xiong C L, Hou J, Lu Q S, Peng Y, Chen Z L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014201 (in Chinese) [王彦斌, 熊春乐, 侯静, 陆启生, 彭杨, 陈子伦2011 60 014201]
[6] Austin D R, Sterke C M, Eggleton B J 2006 Opt. Express 14 11997
[7] Fang L, Zhao J L, Gan X T, Li P, Zhang X J 2010 Acta Photon. Sin. 39 1921 (in Chinese) [方亮, 赵建林, 甘雪涛, 李鹏, 张晓娟 2010 光子学报 39 1921]
[8] Barviau B, Kibler B, Kudlinski A, Mussot A, Millot G, Picozzi A 2009 Opt. Express 17 7392
[9] Chick B J, Chon J W M, Gu M 2008 Opt. Express 16 20099
[10] Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2008 Opt. Express 16 5954
[11] Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[12] Kibler B, Lacourt P A, Courvoisier F, Dudley J M 2007 Electron. Lett. 43 967
[13] Stark S P, Biancalana F, Podlipensky A, Russell P St J 2011 Phys. Review A 83 023808
[14] Zheltikov A M 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 69
[15] Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8632 (in Chinese) [张亚妮 2010 59 8632]
[16] White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C, Maystre D, Renversez G, Martijn C, Botten L C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[17] Kuhlmey B T, White T P, Renversez G, Maystre D, Botten L C, Martijn C, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2331
[18] Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) [赵兴涛, 侯蓝田, 刘兆伦, 王伟, 魏红颜, 马景瑞 2007 56 2275]
[19] Zhao X T, Zhou G Y, Li S G, Liu Z L, Wei D B, Hou Z Y, Hou L T 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 5190
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