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We have employed a nonlinear polarization rotation technique to realize the self-starting passive mode-locking in an erbium-doped fiber laser with positive dispersion. The laser can emit high-energy dissipative solitons without wave-breaking. The pulse-shaping mechanism, which is qualitatively distinct from the conservative solitons in negative dispersion cavity, may originate from the laser gain, loss, NPR, cavity dispersion, or other fiber nonlinearity effects. To our best knowledge, it is the first report on the experimental observations for high-energy wave-breaking-free dissipative solitons forming in a fiber laser with ultra-large net-normal cavity dispersion. The spectrum of these strongly chirped pulses covers the wavelength range from 1530 to 1660 nm. The FWHM width of the spectrum can be as large as 42 nm, and the maximal total energy of a single-pulse is estimated to be ~34.4 nJ.
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Keywords:
- fiber laser /
- dissipative soliton /
- chirp
[1] Zhang S M, Wen H, Lv F Y, Zuo X X 2007 Acta. Phys. Sin. 56 2191 (in Chinese) [张书敏、温 虹、吕福云、左晓雪 2007 56 2191]
[2] Song Y J, Hu M L, Liu Q W, Li J Y, Chen W, Chai L, Wang Q Y 2008 Acta. Phys. Sin. 57 5045 (in Chinese) [宋有建、胡明列、刘庆文、李进延、陈 伟、柴 路、王清月 2008 57 5045]
[3] Komarov A, Leblond H, Sanchez F 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 053809
[4] Horowitz M, Barad Y, Silberberg Y 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 799
[5] Wise F W, Chong A, Renninger W H 2008 Laser and Photon.Rev. 2 58
[6] Lin H H, Lu Z H, Wang J J, Zhang Y, Wang F R, Xu D P, Zhang R, Li M Z, Deng Q H, Luo Y M, Tang J, Ding L 2008 Acta. Phys. Sin. 57 5646 (in Chinese) [林宏奂、卢振华、王建军、张 颖、王凤蕊、许党朋、张 锐、李明中、邓青华、罗亦鸣、唐 军、丁 磊 2008 57 5646]
[7] Ilday F O, Buckley J R, Clark W G, Wise F W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 213902
[8] Deng Y X, Tu C H, Lü F Y 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 3173 (in Chinese) [邓一鑫、涂成厚、吕福云 2009 58 3173]
[9] Chong A, Buckley J, Renninger W H, Wise F W 2006 Opt. Express 14 10095
[10] Gao W Q, Zheng H, Xu L X, Wang A T, Ming H, An Q, He H C, Wang Y C 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1267
[11] Deng D H, Zhan Li, Gu Z C, Gu Y, Xia Y X 2009 Opt. Express 17 4284
[12] Wang L R, Liu X M, Gong Y K, Hu X H, Wang Y S, Lu K Q 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 4664 (in Chinese) [王擂然、刘雪明、宫永康、胡晓鸿、王屹山、卢克清 2009 58 4664]
[13] Liu X M, Wang L R, Li X H, Sun H B, Lin A X, Lu K Q, Wang Y S, Zhao W 2009 Opt. Express 17 8506
[14] Kieu K, Renninger W H, Chong A, Wise F W 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 593
[15] Wu X, Tang D Y, Zhang H, Zhao L M 2009 Opt. Express 17 5580
[16] Dong X Y, Shum P, Ngo N Q, Tam H Y, Dong X Y 2005 IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 23 1334
[17] Agrawal G P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7493
[18] Baumgartl M, Orta B, Limpert J 2009 Advanced Solid-State Photonics Optical Society of America, Washington, USA, February 1—4, 2009 p.TuB3
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[1] Zhang S M, Wen H, Lv F Y, Zuo X X 2007 Acta. Phys. Sin. 56 2191 (in Chinese) [张书敏、温 虹、吕福云、左晓雪 2007 56 2191]
[2] Song Y J, Hu M L, Liu Q W, Li J Y, Chen W, Chai L, Wang Q Y 2008 Acta. Phys. Sin. 57 5045 (in Chinese) [宋有建、胡明列、刘庆文、李进延、陈 伟、柴 路、王清月 2008 57 5045]
[3] Komarov A, Leblond H, Sanchez F 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 053809
[4] Horowitz M, Barad Y, Silberberg Y 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 799
[5] Wise F W, Chong A, Renninger W H 2008 Laser and Photon.Rev. 2 58
[6] Lin H H, Lu Z H, Wang J J, Zhang Y, Wang F R, Xu D P, Zhang R, Li M Z, Deng Q H, Luo Y M, Tang J, Ding L 2008 Acta. Phys. Sin. 57 5646 (in Chinese) [林宏奂、卢振华、王建军、张 颖、王凤蕊、许党朋、张 锐、李明中、邓青华、罗亦鸣、唐 军、丁 磊 2008 57 5646]
[7] Ilday F O, Buckley J R, Clark W G, Wise F W 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 213902
[8] Deng Y X, Tu C H, Lü F Y 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 3173 (in Chinese) [邓一鑫、涂成厚、吕福云 2009 58 3173]
[9] Chong A, Buckley J, Renninger W H, Wise F W 2006 Opt. Express 14 10095
[10] Gao W Q, Zheng H, Xu L X, Wang A T, Ming H, An Q, He H C, Wang Y C 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1267
[11] Deng D H, Zhan Li, Gu Z C, Gu Y, Xia Y X 2009 Opt. Express 17 4284
[12] Wang L R, Liu X M, Gong Y K, Hu X H, Wang Y S, Lu K Q 2009 Acta. Phys. Sin. 58 4664 (in Chinese) [王擂然、刘雪明、宫永康、胡晓鸿、王屹山、卢克清 2009 58 4664]
[13] Liu X M, Wang L R, Li X H, Sun H B, Lin A X, Lu K Q, Wang Y S, Zhao W 2009 Opt. Express 17 8506
[14] Kieu K, Renninger W H, Chong A, Wise F W 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 593
[15] Wu X, Tang D Y, Zhang H, Zhao L M 2009 Opt. Express 17 5580
[16] Dong X Y, Shum P, Ngo N Q, Tam H Y, Dong X Y 2005 IEEE J. Lightw. Technol. 23 1334
[17] Agrawal G P 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7493
[18] Baumgartl M, Orta B, Limpert J 2009 Advanced Solid-State Photonics Optical Society of America, Washington, USA, February 1—4, 2009 p.TuB3
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