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Optical pulse will reach the receiver not at exact time instance due to the transmission through the long trunk fiber, and this phenomenon will effect on the bits error rate in the Quantum key distribution (QKD) system to some extend. The time jitter based on the differential phase shift quantum key distribution system and two asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers is measured outdoors in different transmission distance and the physical model of the relationship between the time jitter and the quantum bit error rate is proposed. According to this relationship, the quantum bit error rate can be estimated for some optical pulse shape and some statistical distribution function.
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Keywords:
- quantum key distribution /
- phase-encoding /
- time jitter /
- quantum bit error rate
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[2] Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India,New York: IEEE 1984 p175
[3] Hwang W Y 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett 91 057901
[4] Kurtsiefer C, Zarda P, Halder M, Weinfurter H, Gorman P, Tapster P R, Rarity J G 2002 Nature 419 450
[5] Tobias S M, Henning W, Martin F, Rupert U, Felix T, Thomas S, Josep P, Zoran S, Christian K, John G R, Anton Z, Harald W 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 010504
[6] Stucki D, Gisin N, Guinnard O, Ribordy G, Zbinden H 2002 New J. Phys. 4 41
[7] Hiskett P A, Rosenberg D, Peterson C G, Hughes R J, Nam S W, Lita A E, Miller A J, Nordholt J E 2006 New J. Phys. 8 193
[8] Elliott C, Colvin A, Pearson D, Pikalo O, Schlafer J, Yeh H 2005 Proceedings of the SPIE, May 25, p138
[9] Poppe Andreas, Peev M, Maurhart O 2008 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 6 2
[10] Wang J D, Lu W, Zhao F, Liu X B, Guo B H, Zhang J, Huang Y X, Lu Y Q, Liu S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4214 (in Chinese) [王金东、路 巍、赵 峰、刘小宝、郭邦红、张 静、黄宇娴、路轶群、刘颂豪 2008 57 4214]
[11] Hu H P, Zhang J, Wang J D, Huang Y X, Lu Y Q, Liu S H, Lu W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5605 (in Chinese) [胡华鹏、张静、王金东、黄宇娴、路轶群、刘颂豪、路 巍 2008 57 5605]
[12] Wang J D, Qin X J, Zhang H N, Wei Z J, Liao C J, Liu S H 2009 Optics Communications 282 3379
[13] Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W, Zbinden H 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 145
[14] Inoue K, Waks E, Yamamoto Y, 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 037902
[15] Takesue H, Diamanti E, Honjo T, Langrock C, Fejer M, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y 2005 arXiv: 0507110
[16] Townsend P D, Rarity J G, Tapster P R 1993 Elect. Lett. 29 634
[17] Yuan Z L, Shields A J 2005 Opt. Exp. 13 660
[18] Trifonov A, Zavriyev A, Denchev V, Leverrier A 2007 J. Modern Opt. 54 305
[19] Makarov V, Brylevski A, Hjelme D R 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 4385
[20] Chen W, Han Z F, Mo X F, Xu F X, Wei G, Guo G C 2008 Chinese Science Bulletin 53 9
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[1] Wiesner S 1983 SIGACT News 15 78
[2] Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India,New York: IEEE 1984 p175
[3] Hwang W Y 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett 91 057901
[4] Kurtsiefer C, Zarda P, Halder M, Weinfurter H, Gorman P, Tapster P R, Rarity J G 2002 Nature 419 450
[5] Tobias S M, Henning W, Martin F, Rupert U, Felix T, Thomas S, Josep P, Zoran S, Christian K, John G R, Anton Z, Harald W 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 010504
[6] Stucki D, Gisin N, Guinnard O, Ribordy G, Zbinden H 2002 New J. Phys. 4 41
[7] Hiskett P A, Rosenberg D, Peterson C G, Hughes R J, Nam S W, Lita A E, Miller A J, Nordholt J E 2006 New J. Phys. 8 193
[8] Elliott C, Colvin A, Pearson D, Pikalo O, Schlafer J, Yeh H 2005 Proceedings of the SPIE, May 25, p138
[9] Poppe Andreas, Peev M, Maurhart O 2008 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 6 2
[10] Wang J D, Lu W, Zhao F, Liu X B, Guo B H, Zhang J, Huang Y X, Lu Y Q, Liu S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4214 (in Chinese) [王金东、路 巍、赵 峰、刘小宝、郭邦红、张 静、黄宇娴、路轶群、刘颂豪 2008 57 4214]
[11] Hu H P, Zhang J, Wang J D, Huang Y X, Lu Y Q, Liu S H, Lu W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5605 (in Chinese) [胡华鹏、张静、王金东、黄宇娴、路轶群、刘颂豪、路 巍 2008 57 5605]
[12] Wang J D, Qin X J, Zhang H N, Wei Z J, Liao C J, Liu S H 2009 Optics Communications 282 3379
[13] Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W, Zbinden H 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 145
[14] Inoue K, Waks E, Yamamoto Y, 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 037902
[15] Takesue H, Diamanti E, Honjo T, Langrock C, Fejer M, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y 2005 arXiv: 0507110
[16] Townsend P D, Rarity J G, Tapster P R 1993 Elect. Lett. 29 634
[17] Yuan Z L, Shields A J 2005 Opt. Exp. 13 660
[18] Trifonov A, Zavriyev A, Denchev V, Leverrier A 2007 J. Modern Opt. 54 305
[19] Makarov V, Brylevski A, Hjelme D R 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 4385
[20] Chen W, Han Z F, Mo X F, Xu F X, Wei G, Guo G C 2008 Chinese Science Bulletin 53 9
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