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The octupole deformation of even-even Raisotopes has been investigated systematically by the reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field (RAS-RMF) theory. The results are compared with the experimental data together with the results from FRDM. It is shown that RAS-RMF theory gives a good description for Ra isotopes. The calculated binding energy, two neutron separation energy and deformation agree with the experimental data well. In particular, RAS-RMF theory provides the neutron and proton densities which show clearly the shape evolution of these nuclei from nearly spherical to well-developed octupole and finally back to quadrupole deformation shapes. This is in accordance with experimental observation.
[1] [1]Asaro F, Stephens F S, Perlman I 1953 Phys. Rev. 92 1495
[2] [2]Stephens F S, Asaro F, Perlman I 1954 Phys. Rev. 96 1568
[3] [3]Stephens F S, Asaro F, Perlman I 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 1543
[4] [4]Rutz K, Maruhn J A, Reinhard P G, Greiner W 1995 Nucl. Phys. A 590 680
[5] [5]Ahmad I, Bulter P A 1993 Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 43 321
[6] [6]Butler P A, Nazarewicz W 1996 Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 349
[7] [7]Cocks J F C, Hawcroft D, Amzal N, Butler P A, Cann K J, Greenlees P T, Jones G D, Asztalos S, Clark R M, Deleplanque M A, Diamond R M, Fallon P, Lee I Y, Macchiavelli A O, MacLeod R W, Stephens F S, Jones P, Julin R, Broda R, 2 Fornal B, Smith J F, Lauritsen T, Bhattacharyya P, Zhang C T 1999 Nucl. Phys. A 645 61
[8] [8]Chen Y S, Gao Z C 2000 Phys. Rev. C 63 014314
[9] [9]Dobaczewski J, Engel J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 232502
[10] ]Wu Z Y, Xu F R 2006 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 30 78 (in Chinese) [吴哲英、许甫荣 2006 高能物理与核物理 30 78]
[11] ]Gao Z C, Chen Y S 2000 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 24 54 (in Chinese)[高早春、陈永寿 2000 高能物理与核物理 24 54]
[12] ]Geng L S, Meng J, Toki H 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1865
[13] ]Long W H, Meng J, Giai N V, Zhou S G 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034319
[14] ]Lalazissis G A, Konig J, Ring P 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 540
[15] ]Sugahara Y 1994 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tokyo:Tokyo Metropolitan University)
[16] ]Sharma M M, Nagarajan M A, Ring P 1985 Phys. Lett. B 312 377
[17] ]Holzer P, Mosel U, Greiner W 1969 Nucl. Phys. A 138 241
[18] ]Maruhn J, Greiner W 1972 Z. Phys. 251 431
[19] ]Mirea M 1996 Phys. Rev. C 54 302
[20] ]Audia G, Wapstrab A H, Thibaulta C 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 729 337
[21] ]Raman S, Nestor W J R 2001 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78 1
[22] ]Moller P, Nix J R 1995 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 59 185
[23] ]Engel J, Bender M, Dobaczewski J, De Jesus J H, Olbratowski P 2003 Phys. Rev. C 68 025501
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[1] [1]Asaro F, Stephens F S, Perlman I 1953 Phys. Rev. 92 1495
[2] [2]Stephens F S, Asaro F, Perlman I 1954 Phys. Rev. 96 1568
[3] [3]Stephens F S, Asaro F, Perlman I 1955 Phys. Rev. 100 1543
[4] [4]Rutz K, Maruhn J A, Reinhard P G, Greiner W 1995 Nucl. Phys. A 590 680
[5] [5]Ahmad I, Bulter P A 1993 Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 43 321
[6] [6]Butler P A, Nazarewicz W 1996 Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 349
[7] [7]Cocks J F C, Hawcroft D, Amzal N, Butler P A, Cann K J, Greenlees P T, Jones G D, Asztalos S, Clark R M, Deleplanque M A, Diamond R M, Fallon P, Lee I Y, Macchiavelli A O, MacLeod R W, Stephens F S, Jones P, Julin R, Broda R, 2 Fornal B, Smith J F, Lauritsen T, Bhattacharyya P, Zhang C T 1999 Nucl. Phys. A 645 61
[8] [8]Chen Y S, Gao Z C 2000 Phys. Rev. C 63 014314
[9] [9]Dobaczewski J, Engel J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 232502
[10] ]Wu Z Y, Xu F R 2006 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 30 78 (in Chinese) [吴哲英、许甫荣 2006 高能物理与核物理 30 78]
[11] ]Gao Z C, Chen Y S 2000 High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 24 54 (in Chinese)[高早春、陈永寿 2000 高能物理与核物理 24 54]
[12] ]Geng L S, Meng J, Toki H 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 1865
[13] ]Long W H, Meng J, Giai N V, Zhou S G 2004 Phys. Rev. C 69 034319
[14] ]Lalazissis G A, Konig J, Ring P 1997 Phys. Rev. C 55 540
[15] ]Sugahara Y 1994 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tokyo:Tokyo Metropolitan University)
[16] ]Sharma M M, Nagarajan M A, Ring P 1985 Phys. Lett. B 312 377
[17] ]Holzer P, Mosel U, Greiner W 1969 Nucl. Phys. A 138 241
[18] ]Maruhn J, Greiner W 1972 Z. Phys. 251 431
[19] ]Mirea M 1996 Phys. Rev. C 54 302
[20] ]Audia G, Wapstrab A H, Thibaulta C 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 729 337
[21] ]Raman S, Nestor W J R 2001 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78 1
[22] ]Moller P, Nix J R 1995 At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 59 185
[23] ]Engel J, Bender M, Dobaczewski J, De Jesus J H, Olbratowski P 2003 Phys. Rev. C 68 025501
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