基于振动拉曼散射的差分水Ring效应系数卷积计算模型

韩冬; 陈良富; 李莘莘; 陶金花; 苏林; 邹铭敏; 范萌

doi:10.7498/aps.62.109301

摘要

利用被动差分吸收光谱算法反演水体上方尤其是海洋上方的大气痕量气体浓度时, 水体的振动拉曼散射导致对太阳光谱中夫琅禾费线的填充.若不考虑这种类似大气Ring效应的水Ring效应, 会直接影响反演精度. 参考OMI传感器对大气Ring效应校正的卷积算法, 针对痕量气体OClO的反演, 利用经过大气消光计算后的太阳 360–400 nm入射光谱和对应波段的水体后向振动拉曼散射系数,通过卷积差分计算,得到了差分水 Ring效应系数. 与Vasilkov模型计算得到的结果比较,二者的相关系数R 达到0.9665.

关键词:

Abstract

Inelastic vibrational Raman scattering by liquid water is one significant limitation to the accuracy of the retrieval of trace gas constituents in atmosphere over waters, particularly over clear ocean waters, while using satellite data with differential optical absorption spectroscopy technique (DOAS). The effect which is similar to the Ring effect in atmosphere results in the filling-in of Fraunhofer lines, which is known as solar absorption lines. The inelastic component of the liquid water scattering causes a net increase of radiance in the line because more radiations shift to the wavelength of an absorption line than from this wavelength to other wavelengths. The solar spectrum transmitting atmosphere is convolved with vibrational Raman scattering coefficient of liquid water, divided by the original computed spectrum, with a cubic polynomial subtracted off, to create differential water Ring spectrum. This method is suggested in order to obtain an effective differential water Ring coeffient for the DOAS fitting process, which could be used to improve the accuracy of the retrieval of the trace gases concentration. The method does not rely on radiative transfer model of water, which would be time-consuming and depending on lot of parameters. Therefore, it is very fast and convenient.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
青岛大学师范学院, 青岛 266071;

2.
中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 遥感科学国家重点实验室, 北京 100101;

3.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号: 2006AA06A303)、中国博士后科学基金(批准号: 20110490198)和遥感科学国家重点实验室开放基金(批准号: OFSLRSS201201)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Normal College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China;

2.
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100101, China;

3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A303), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20110490198), and Open Fund of Laboratory for Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, China (Grant No. OFSLRSS201201).

参考文献

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[2]	Burrows J P, Weber M, Buchwitz M, Rozanov V, Ladstätter-Weiβenmayer A, Richter A, DeBeek R, Hoogen R, Bramstedt K, Eichmann K U, Eisinger M, Perner D 1999 J. Atmos. Sci. 56 151
[3]	Richter A, Wittrock F, Weber M, Beirle S Khl S, Platt U, Wagner T, Wilms-Grabe W, Burrows J P 2002 J. Atmos. Sci. 62 778
[4]	Martin R V, Chance K, Jacob D J J 2002 Geophys. Res. 107 doi:10.1029/2001JD001027
[5]	Velders G J M, Granier C, Portmann R W, Pfeilsticker K, Wenig M, Wagner T, Platt U, Richter A, Burrows J P 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 12643
[6]	Sierk B, Richter A, Rozanov A, von Savigny C H, Schmoltner A M, Buchwitz M, Bovensmann H, Burrows J P 2006 Envir. Monit. Ass. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-9049-9
[7]	Veefkind J P, Haan de J F, Brinksma E J, Kroon M, Levelt P F 2006 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 44 1239
[8]	Grainger J R, Ring J 1962 Nature 193 762
[9]	Vountas M, Rozanov V V, Burrows J P 1998 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 60 943
[10]	Sioris C, Evans W F J 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 2706
[11]	Fish D J, Jones R L 1995 Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 811
[12]	Solomon S, Schmeltekopf A L, Sanders R W 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 8311
[13]	Chance K, Spurr R J D 1997 Appl. Opt. 36 5224
[14]	Bucsela E J, Celarier E A, Wenig M O, Gleason J F, Veefkind J P, Boersma K F, Brinksma E J 2006 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 44 1245
[15]	Kattawar G W, Xu X 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6491
[16]	Gordon H R 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 3166
[17]	Sugihara S, Kishino M, Okami N 1984 J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 40 397
[18]	Stavn R H, Weidemann A D 1988 Appl. Opt. 27 4002
[19]	Marshall B R, Smith R C 1990 Appl. Opt. 29 71
[20]	Haltrin V I, Kattawar G W 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 5356
[21]	Bartlett J S, Voss K J, Sathyendranath S, Vodacek A 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 3324
[22]	Sathyendranath S, Platt T 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 2216
[23]	Vasilkov A P, Joiner J, Gleason J, Bhartia P 2002 Geophys. Res. Let. DOI 10.1029/2002GL014955
[24]	Vountas M, Richter A, Wittrock F, Burrows J P 2003 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3 1365
[25]	Han D, Chen L F, Su L, Tao J H, Li S S, Yu C, Wang Z F 2010 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis (in Chinese) [韩冬, 陈良富, 苏林, 陶金花, 李莘莘, 余超, 王子峰 2010光谱学与光谱分析 30 2137]
[26]	Han D, Chen L F, Su L, Tao J H, Li S S, Yu C, Zhang Y, He B H 2011 Sci. China Earth Sci. 54 1407
[27]	Rozanov A V, Rozanov V V, Buchwitz M, Kokhanovsky A A, Burrows J P 2005 Adv. Space Res. 36 1015
[28]	Boersma, K F, Eskes H J, Veefkind J P, Brinksma E J, van Der A R J, Sneep M, van den Oord G H J, Levelt P F, Stammes P, Gleason J F, Bucsela E J 2007 Atm. Chem. Phys. 7 2013
[29]	Zhou B, Chen L M, Hao N 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1529 (in Chinese) [周斌, 陈立民, 郝楠 2006 55 1529]
[30]	Qi F, Liu W Q, Zhou B, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1307 (in Chinese) [齐锋, 刘文清, 周斌, 李振壁, 崔延军 2003 52 1307]
[31]	Vountas M, Dinter T, Bracher A, Burrows J P, Sierk B 2007 Ocean Sci. 3 429

施引文献

[1]	Platt U, Perner D, Paetz H 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 6329
[2]	Burrows J P, Weber M, Buchwitz M, Rozanov V, Ladstätter-Weiβenmayer A, Richter A, DeBeek R, Hoogen R, Bramstedt K, Eichmann K U, Eisinger M, Perner D 1999 J. Atmos. Sci. 56 151
[3]	Richter A, Wittrock F, Weber M, Beirle S Khl S, Platt U, Wagner T, Wilms-Grabe W, Burrows J P 2002 J. Atmos. Sci. 62 778
[4]	Martin R V, Chance K, Jacob D J J 2002 Geophys. Res. 107 doi:10.1029/2001JD001027
[5]	Velders G J M, Granier C, Portmann R W, Pfeilsticker K, Wenig M, Wagner T, Platt U, Richter A, Burrows J P 2001 J. Geophys. Res. 106 12643
[6]	Sierk B, Richter A, Rozanov A, von Savigny C H, Schmoltner A M, Buchwitz M, Bovensmann H, Burrows J P 2006 Envir. Monit. Ass. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-9049-9
[7]	Veefkind J P, Haan de J F, Brinksma E J, Kroon M, Levelt P F 2006 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 44 1239
[8]	Grainger J R, Ring J 1962 Nature 193 762
[9]	Vountas M, Rozanov V V, Burrows J P 1998 J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 60 943
[10]	Sioris C, Evans W F J 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 2706
[11]	Fish D J, Jones R L 1995 Geophys. Res. Lett. 22 811
[12]	Solomon S, Schmeltekopf A L, Sanders R W 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 8311
[13]	Chance K, Spurr R J D 1997 Appl. Opt. 36 5224
[14]	Bucsela E J, Celarier E A, Wenig M O, Gleason J F, Veefkind J P, Boersma K F, Brinksma E J 2006 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 44 1245
[15]	Kattawar G W, Xu X 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6491
[16]	Gordon H R 1999 Appl. Opt. 38 3166
[17]	Sugihara S, Kishino M, Okami N 1984 J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn. 40 397
[18]	Stavn R H, Weidemann A D 1988 Appl. Opt. 27 4002
[19]	Marshall B R, Smith R C 1990 Appl. Opt. 29 71
[20]	Haltrin V I, Kattawar G W 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 5356
[21]	Bartlett J S, Voss K J, Sathyendranath S, Vodacek A 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 3324
[22]	Sathyendranath S, Platt T 1998 Appl. Opt. 37 2216
[23]	Vasilkov A P, Joiner J, Gleason J, Bhartia P 2002 Geophys. Res. Let. DOI 10.1029/2002GL014955
[24]	Vountas M, Richter A, Wittrock F, Burrows J P 2003 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3 1365
[25]	Han D, Chen L F, Su L, Tao J H, Li S S, Yu C, Wang Z F 2010 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis (in Chinese) [韩冬, 陈良富, 苏林, 陶金花, 李莘莘, 余超, 王子峰 2010光谱学与光谱分析 30 2137]
[26]	Han D, Chen L F, Su L, Tao J H, Li S S, Yu C, Zhang Y, He B H 2011 Sci. China Earth Sci. 54 1407
[27]	Rozanov A V, Rozanov V V, Buchwitz M, Kokhanovsky A A, Burrows J P 2005 Adv. Space Res. 36 1015
[28]	Boersma, K F, Eskes H J, Veefkind J P, Brinksma E J, van Der A R J, Sneep M, van den Oord G H J, Levelt P F, Stammes P, Gleason J F, Bucsela E J 2007 Atm. Chem. Phys. 7 2013
[29]	Zhou B, Chen L M, Hao N 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1529 (in Chinese) [周斌, 陈立民, 郝楠 2006 55 1529]
[30]	Qi F, Liu W Q, Zhou B, Li Z B, Cui Y J 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1307 (in Chinese) [齐锋, 刘文清, 周斌, 李振壁, 崔延军 2003 52 1307]
[31]	Vountas M, Dinter T, Bracher A, Burrows J P, Sierk B 2007 Ocean Sci. 3 429

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