双色场驱动下高次谐波的径向量子轨道干涉

李小刚; 李芳; 何志聪

doi:10.7498/aps.62.087201

摘要

研究了双色场驱动下的高次谐波量子轨道的相位匹配特性. 通过调整激光束腰优化双色场空间分布, 可以有效地增加长轨道的径向相位匹配区域, 使得长轨道和短轨道在近轴处和离轴处都同时相位匹配.通过选取合适的近场空间过滤片, 可以获得清晰的径向干涉条纹. 这些结果在分辨不同的干涉现象以及更高精度的观察高阶轨道方面有很大的潜在应用价值.

关键词:

高次谐波 /
量子轨道 /
干涉

The phase matching of the quantum paths in high-order harmonic generation is investigated in two-color laser fields. The results show that the spatial distribution of the laser field is optimized by adjusting the laser beam waist, the phase-matching properties of the long trajectories can be modulated effectively, and then good phase matching for both the two paths can be achieved from on-axis region to off-axis region. A radial clear interference fringe induced by the well phase-matching of two paths can be observed by placing a near-field filter, which has great potential for distinguishing clearly different interference effects and observing higher order trajectories with improved detection sensitivity.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
武汉工程大学理学院, 武汉 430073

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:11204222)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Science, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11204222).

参考文献

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[40]	Hong W Y, Lu P X, Lan P F, Zhang Q B, Wang X B 2009 Opt. Express 17 5139
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[45]	Wang S Y, Zhang Q B, Hong W Y, Zhu X S, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 25125
[46]	Schapper F, Holler M, Auguste T, Zaír A, Weger P, Saliéres P, Gallmann L, Keller U 2010 Opt. Express 18 2987
[47]	Lewenstein M, Balcou P, Ivanov Y M, L'Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
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[50]	Priori E, Cerullo G, Nisoli M, Stagira S, Silvestri de S, Villoresi P, Poletto L, Ceccherini P, Altucci C, Bruzzese R, Lisio de C 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 063801
[51]	Balcou P, Saliéres P, L'Huillier A, Lewenstein M 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 3204

施引文献

[1]	Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev V S, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila A L, Gullikson E M, Attwood D T, Kienberger R, Krausz F, Kleineberg U 2008 Science 320 1614
[2]	Rundquist A, Durfee III C G, Chang Z, Herne C, Backus S, Murnane M M, Kapteyn H C 1998 Science 280 1412
[3]	Tzallas P, Charalambidis D, Papadoglannis N A, Witte K, Tsakiris G D 2003 Nature 426 267
[4]	Bartels R A, Paul A, Green H, Kapteyn H C, Murnane M M, Backus S, Christov I P, Liu Y, Attwood D, Jacobsen C 2002 Science 297 376
[5]	Drescher M, Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Tempea G, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Corkum P B, Krausz F 2001 Science 291 1923
[6]	Hentschel M, Kienberger R, Spielmann C, Reider G A, Milosevic N, Brabec T, Corkum P, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2001 Nature 414 509
[7]	Gaarde M B, Schafer K J 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 213901
[8]	Schafer K J, Gaarde M B, Heinrich A, Biegert J, Keller U 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 023003
[9]	Zeng Z, Cheng Y, Song X H, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 203901
[10]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 011402(R)
[11]	Zhang Q B, Lu P X, Lan P F, Hong W Y, Yang Z Y 2008 Opt. Express 16 9795
[12]	Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Wang X L, Li Y H 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 063423
[13]	Pfeifer T, Gallmann L, Abel M J, Neumark D M, Leone S R 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 975
[14]	Hong W Y, Lu P X, Li Q G, Zhang Q B 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2102
[15]	Kim C M, Kim I J, Nam C H 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 033817
[16]	Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Wang X L, Yang G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063821
[17]	Agostini P, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[18]	Paulus G G, Becker W, Nicklich W, Walther H 1994 J. Phys. B 27 L703
[19]	Posthumus J H 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 623
[20]	Liao Q, Lu P X, Lan P F, Cao W, Li Y H 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 013408
[21]	Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Li Y H, Wang X L 2008 J. Phys. B 41 085601
[22]	Weber T, Giessen H, Weckenbrock M, Urbasch G, Staudte A, Spielberger L, Jagutzki O, Mergel V, Vollmer M, Dörner R 2000 Nature 405 658
[23]	Zhou Y M, Huang C, Liao Q, Lu P X 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 053004
[24]	Simonsen A S, Sorngård S A, Nepstad R, Forre M 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 063404
[25]	Liao Q, Lu P X, Zhang Q B, Yang Z Y, Wang X B 2008 Opt. Express 16 17070
[26]	Zhou Y M, Liao Q, Zhang Q B, Hong W Y, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 632
[27]	Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 New J. Phys. 14 013001
[28]	Sattler K, Mhlbach J, Echt O, Pfau P, Recknagel E 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 160
[29]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Li F, Li Y H, Yang Z Y 2008 Opt. Express 16 5868
[30]	Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[31]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L 2007 J. Phys. B 40 403
[32]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L, Hong W Y 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 1186
[33]	Hong W Y, Wei P F, Zhang Q B, Wang S Y, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 11308
[34]	Chang Z H 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 043802
[35]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 051801
[36]	Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Wang X L, Yang G 2007 Opt. Express 15 530
[37]	Pfeifei T, Gallmann L, Abel M J, Nagel P M, Neumark D M, Leone D R 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 163901
[38]	Wang S Y, Hong W Y, Zhang Q B, Liu K L, Zhu X S, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 9986
[39]	Dai J, Zeng Z N, Li R X, Xu Z Z 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 113203
[40]	Hong W Y, Lu P X, Lan P F, Zhang Q B, Wang X B 2009 Opt. Express 17 5139
[41]	Wu J, Zhang G T, Xia C L, Liu X S 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 013411
[42]	Lan P F, Lu P X, Li Q G, Hong W Y, Zhang Q B 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 043413
[43]	Zaír A, Holler M, Guandalini A, Schapper F, Biegert J, Gallmann L, Keller U, Wyatt A S, Monmayrant A, Walmsley I A, Cormier E, Auguste T, Caumes J P, Saliéres P 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 143902
[44]	Auguste T, Saliéres P, Wyatt A S, Monmayrant A, Walmsley I A, Cormier E, Zaír A, Holler M, Guandalini A, Schapper F, Biegert J, Gallmann L, Keller U 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 033817
[45]	Wang S Y, Zhang Q B, Hong W Y, Zhu X S, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 25125
[46]	Schapper F, Holler M, Auguste T, Zaír A, Weger P, Saliéres P, Gallmann L, Keller U 2010 Opt. Express 18 2987
[47]	Lewenstein M, Balcou P, Ivanov Y M, L'Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
[48]	Ammosov M V, Delone N B, Krainov V P 1986 Sov. Phys. JETP 64 1191
[49]	Li Q G, Lu P X, Hong W Y, Zhang Q B, Yang Z Y 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 043417
[50]	Priori E, Cerullo G, Nisoli M, Stagira S, Silvestri de S, Villoresi P, Poletto L, Ceccherini P, Altucci C, Bruzzese R, Lisio de C 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 063801
[51]	Balcou P, Saliéres P, L'Huillier A, Lewenstein M 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 3204

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