基于自相位调制效应的硅基中红外全光二极管

张学智; 冯鸣; 张心正

doi:10.7498/aps.62.024201

摘要

信号单向导通器件是集成光学中一种重要的基本元件, 而中红外波段在空间遥感, 光谱分析等领域都有极其重要的应用. 本文提出了一种由两个硅基微环谐振腔构成, 基于自相位调制效应的硅基中红外全光二极管, 并利用数值模拟的方法进行了分析. 结果表明, 在输入光强为0.5 mW到20 mW之间时, 其非互易导通率可以大于20 dB, 且正向透过时损耗小于10 dB. 此外, 本文还讨论了环形谐振腔中的线性吸收率, 以及双稳态效应对结果的影响.

关键词:

Abstract

Nonreciprocal transmission device is one of the fundamental elements in integrated optics, and mid-infrared is a widely used waveband in many areas, such as remote sensing or spectrum analysis. An all-optical diode based on self-phase modulation (SPM) effect is numerically demonstrated in mid-infrared waveband. The diode consists of a linear waveguide and double silicon ring resonators. The nonreciprocal transmission ratio can be more than 20 dB in a power range between 0.5 mW and 20 mW, while the transmission loss in forward direction is less than 10 dB. Moreover, the influences of linear absorption coefficient of ring resonators and the bi-stability effect on the performance of the diode are discussed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
南开大学物理科学学院弱光非线性光子学教育部重点实验室, 天津 300071

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2010CB934101)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60708001)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20070055082)、天津市国际科技合作项目(批准号: 11ZCGHHZ01000) 和高等学校学科创新引智计划(批准号:B07013)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60708001), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20070055082), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB934101), International cooperation program of Tianjin (Grant No. 11ZCGHHZ01000), and the 111 Project (Grant No. B07013).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Alduino A, Paniccia M 2007 Nat. Photonics. 1 153
[2]	Miller D A B 2000 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Electron. 6 1312
[3]	Lee B G, Chen X G, Biberman A, Liu X P, Hsieh I W, Chou C Y, Dadap J I, Xia F N, Green W M J, Sekaric L, Vlasov Y A, Osgood R M Jr., Bergman K 2008 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20 398
[4]	Espinola R L, Izuhara T, Tsai M C, Osgood R M Jr., Dötsch H 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 941
[5]	Zaman T R, Guo X, Ram R J 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 023514
[6]	Bi L, Hu J J, Jiang P, Kim D H, Dionne G F, Kimerling L C, Ross C A 2011 Nat. Photonics. 758
[7]	Mingaleev S F, Kivshar Y S 2002 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2241
[8]	Gallo K, Assanto G, Parameswaran K R, Fejer M M 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 314
[9]	Soljačić M, Luo C Y, Joannopoulos J D, Fan S H 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 637
[10]	Hwang J, Song M H, Park B, Nishiura S, Toyooka T, Wu J W, Takanishi Y, Ishikawa K, Takezoe H 2005 Nat. Materials. 4 383
[11]	Manipatruni S, Robinson J T, Lipson M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 213903
[12]	Yu Z F, Fan S H 2009 Nat. Photonics 3 91
[13]	Kang M S, Butsch A, Russell P S J 2011 Nat. Photonics 5 549
[14]	Alberucci A, Assanto G 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1641
[15]	Zhu H B, Jiang C 2011 J. Lightwave Technol. 29 1647
[16]	Tien M, Mizumoto T, Pintus P, Kromer H, Bowers J E 2011 Opt. Express 19 11740
[17]	Fan L, Wang J, Varghese L T, Shen H, Niu B, Xuan Y, Weiner A M, Qi M H 2012 Science 335 447
[18]	Xu Q F, Lipson M 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 341
[19]	Raghunathan V, Shori R, Stafsudd O M, Jalali B 2006 Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 203 R38
[20]	Krier A 2005 Mid-infrared Semiconductor Optoelectronics (Berlin: Springer)
[21]	Sorokina I T, Vodopyanov K L 2003 Solid-State Mid-Infrared Laser Sources (Berlin: Springer)
[22]	Jalali B 2010 Nat. Photonics. 4 506
[23]	Leuthold J, Koos C, Freude W 2010 Nat. Photonics. 4 535
[24]	Li F X, Jackson S D, Grillet C, Magi E, Hudson D, Madden S J, Moghe Y, O'Brien C, Read A, Duvall S G, Atanackovic P, Eggleton B J, Moss D J 2011 Opt. Express 19 15212
[25]	Agrawal G P 2007 Nonlinear Fiber Optics 4th edition (New York: Elsevier)
[26]	Heiblum M, Harris J H 1975 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics QE-11 75
[27]	Peng Z 2007 Coupled multiple micro-resonators design and active semiconductor micro-resonator fabrication (Ann Arbor: ProQuest)
[28]	Tien E K, Huang Y W, Gao S M, Song Q, Qian F, Kalyoncu S K, Boyraz O 2010 Opt. Express 18 21981
[29]	Qiu C Y, Shu J, Li Z, Zhang X Z, Xu Q F 2011 Opt. Express 19 5143

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