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This paper reviews the physics principle, development history of related application research, current research status and perspectives of the Josephson voltage standard (JVS) working at liquid helium temperatures. JVS working at liquid helium temperature has advantages of high mobility and low energy consuming, and has a broad application prospect. This article describes the research status of Josephson voltage standards, focusing on the possibility of developing a JVS based on high-temperature superconductors, as well as the challenges in chip fabrication. In addition, a newly developed Josephson junction fabrication technique, namely the Focused Helium Ion Beam (FHIB), has been introduced, which may have advantages in the preparation of junction arrays in high consistency, and is a possible technical route for exploring the realization of JVS working at liquid helium temperature in the future.
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Keywords:
- Josephson effect /
- Josephson voltage standard /
- High-temperature superconductors (HTS) /
- Voltage precision measurements
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