国产MOCVD-YBCO带材高温超导线圈研制与磁场温度特性研究

丁发柱; 张京业; 谭运飞; 陈治友; 董泽斌; 张慧亮; 商红静; 许文娟; 张贺; 屈飞; 高召顺; 周微微; 古宏伟

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20171491

摘要

超导磁体的场强与超导材料的载流能力、磁体口径和低温环境有密切关系.为了在中高温区域实现高磁场强度的超导磁体，采用国产第二代高温超导带材，成功绕制出内直径为100 mm的高温超导线圈.该超导线圈在77，65，55和46 K不同温区下进行了性能测试，其最大运行电流分别为65，147，257和338 A，对应的中心磁场强度分别为0.78，1.77，3.1和4.08 T.所研制的超导线圈的中平面上磁场基本一致.

关键词:

高温超导磁体 /
钇钡铜氧带材

Abstract

The second-generation high-temperature superconductor (2G HTS) is a good candidate for high field magnet due to its high critical temperature Tc,high critical current density Jc,and high irreversibility field Hirr.This paper presents the design and development of a 4.08 T (46 K) coil made of homemade 2G HTS.In order to meet the design requirement of HTS coil,the electromagnetic finite element modeling and optimization are carried out on the basis of the research of the properties of YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO) tapes.And the design scheme of HTS coil is completed.Then the HTS coil with an inner diameter of 100 mm is successfully constructed according to the scheme.It consists of a stack of 10 double-pancakes with the same outer diameter wound with YBCO tapes.The diameter and height of the HTS coil are 236 and 359 mm,respectively.A total of 1600 meters of YBCO tape are used to wind this HTS coil.We measure the I-V curves of superconducting coil at different cryogenic temperatures.First,liquid nitrogen is used to cool the HTS coil to 77 K,and then the temperature is reduced to 65 K by the decompression cooling method.The cooling coil containing liquid helium is used to exchange heat and cool the solid nitrogen to obtain much lower cryogenic temperature.The maximum operating currents of the HTS magnet at 77,65,and 55 K are 65,147,and 257 A,respectively,corresponding to the center magnetic field of 0.78,1.77,and 3.1 T.At 46 K,the HTS coil with an inner diameter of 100 mm generates a 4.08 T field at the center.And the magnetic field of superconducting coil is basically uniform in the medium plane.The results demonstrate a strong potential of home-made YBCO magnet for direct current high-field applications.

Keywords:

high temperature superconducting magnets /
YBa2Cu3O7-x coated conductors

作者及机构信息

1.
中国科学院电工研究所, 北京 100190;

2.
中国科学院应用超导重点实验室, 北京 100190;

3.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;

4.
中国科学院强磁场科学中心, 合肥 230031

通信作者: 古宏伟, guhw@mail.iee.ac.cn

基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划（批准号：2014AA032702）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：51577180，51577181）、北京市自然科学基金委面上项目（批准号：2152035）和中国科学院青年创新促进会（批准号：2016128）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;

2.
Key Laboratory of Applied Superconductivity, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;

3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

4.
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Corresponding author: Gu Hong-Wei, guhw@mail.iee.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2014AA032702), the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51577180, 51577181), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. 2152035), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2016128).

参考文献

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[15]	Weijers H W, Markiewicz W D, Voran A J, Gundlach S R, Sheppard W R, Jarvis B, Johnson Z L, Noyes P D, Lu J, Kandel H, Bai H, Gavrilin A V, Viouchkov Y L, Larbalestier D C, Abraimov D V 2014 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24 4301805
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[20]	Kesgin I, Kasa M, Ivanyushenkov Y, Welp U 2017 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30 04LT01
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施引文献

[1]	Wang Q L 2007 High Magnetic Field Superconducting Magnet (Beijing:Science Press) pp118-128 (in Chinese) [王秋良 2007 高磁场超导磁体科学(北京:科学出版社)第118–128页]
[2]	Xu A, Delgado L, Khatri N, Liu Y, Selvamanickam V, Abraimov D, Jaroszynski J, Kametani F, Larbalestier D C 2014 APL Mater. 2 046111
[3]	Xu A, Jaroszynski J, Kametani F, Larbalestier D 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 052603
[4]	Rizzo F, Augieri A, Angrisani Armenio A, Galluzzi V, Mancini A, Pinto V, Rufoloni A, Vannozzi A, Bianchetti M, Kursumovic A, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Meledin A, van Tendeloo G, Celentano1 G 2016 APL Mater. 4 061101
[5]	Selvamanickam V, Kesgin I, Guevara A, Shi T, Yao Y, Zhang Yao, Zhang Y X, Majkic G 2010 Progress in Research and Development of IBAD-MOCVD Based Superconducting Wires (Washington D.C.:Applied Superconductivity Conference)
[6]	Moon S H 2013 SuNAM Developed New Process Named RCE-DR:the Practical Highest Throughput Process (Genova:European Conference on Applied Superconductivity)
[7]	Iijima Y, Adachi Y, Igarashi M, Kakimoto K, Fujita S, Daibo M, Ohsugi M, Takemoto T, Nakamura N, Kurihara C, Machida K, Hanyu S, Kikutake R, Nagata M, Tatano F, Itoh M 2014 Development for Mass Production of Homogeneous RE123 Coated Conductors by Hot-wall PLD Process on IBAD Template Technique (Charlotte:Applied Superconductivity Conference)
[8]	Haugan T, Barnes P N, Wheeler R, Meisenkothen F, Sumption M 2004 Nature 430 867
[9]	MacManus-Driscoll J L, Foltyn S R, Jia Q X, Wang H, Serquis A, Civale L, Maiorov B, Hawley M E, Maley M P, Peterson D E 2004 Nat. Mater. 3 439
[10]	Gutiérrez J, Llordes A, Gazquez J, Gibert M, Roma N, Ricart S, Pomar A, Sanditmenge F, Mestres N, Puig T, Obradors X 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 367
[11]	Coll M, Ye S, Rouco V, Palau A, Guzman R, Gazquez J, Arbiol J, Suo H, Puig T, Obradors X 2013 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 26 015001
[12]	Selvamanickam V, Xu A, Liu Y, Khatri N D, Lei C, Chen Y, Galstyan E, Majkic G 2014 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 27 055010
[13]	Ding F Z, Gu H W, Zhang T, Wang H Y, Qu F, Qiu Q Q, Dai S T, Peng X Y, Cao J L 2014 Appl. Surf. Sci. 314 622
[14]	Zhao R, Li W W, Lee J H, Choi E M, Liang Y, Zhang W, Tang R J, Wang H Y, Jia Q X, MacManus-Driscoll J L, Yang H 2014 Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 5240
[15]	Weijers H W, Markiewicz W D, Voran A J, Gundlach S R, Sheppard W R, Jarvis B, Johnson Z L, Noyes P D, Lu J, Kandel H, Bai H, Gavrilin A V, Viouchkov Y L, Larbalestier D C, Abraimov D V 2014 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24 4301805
[16]	Iwasa Y, Bascuñán J, Hahn S, Voccio J, Kim Y, Lécrevisse T, Song J, Kajikawa K 2015 IEEE. Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 4301205
[17]	Fujita S, Satoh H, Daibo M, Iijima Y, Itoh M, Oguro H, Awaji S, Watanabe K 2015 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 25 8400304
[18]	Gagnon B, Hahn S, Park D K, Voccio J, Kim K, Bascuña J, Iwasa Y 2013 Physica C 486 26
[19]	Kim S B, Kimoto T, Hahn S, Iwasa Y, Voccio J, Tomita M 2013 Physica C 484 295
[20]	Kesgin I, Kasa M, Ivanyushenkov Y, Welp U 2017 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 30 04LT01
[21]	Yoon S, Kim J, Cheon K, Lee H, Hahn S, Moon S H 2016 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 29 04LT04
[22]	Zhu G, Liu J H, Cheng J S, Feng Z K, Dai Y M, Wang Q L 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 058401 (in Chinese) [朱光, 刘建华, 程军胜, 冯忠奎, 戴银明, 王秋良 2016 65 058401]

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