基于光纤叠栅的全光纤声光可调谐滤波器的特性分析

刘超; 裴丽; 吴良英; 王一群; 翁思俊; 余少伟

doi:10.7498/aps.64.174207

摘要

本文提出了一种基于光纤叠栅的全光纤声光可调谐滤波器, 与普通光纤布拉格光栅型全光纤声光可调谐滤波器相比, 该滤波器能够对光纤叠栅的两个中心波长进行同步调制. 理论分析了声波频率和声致应变幅度对基于光纤叠栅的全光纤声光可调谐滤波器的传输光谱的影响, 结果表明, 各阶次反射峰分别以两个主反射峰为中心呈对称关系, 且主反射峰与其所调制出的次反射峰之间的波长间隔与声波频率成正比, 而两个主反射峰所调制出的同阶次反射峰之间的波长间隔与声波频率无关; 声致应变幅度主要影响主反射峰及次反射峰的反射率的变化. 实验中, 分别测试声波频率为390 kHz和710 kHz的基于光纤叠栅的全光纤声光可调谐滤波器的传输光谱, 实验结果的变化趋势与仿真分析结果相一致.

关键词:

Abstract

In this paper, an all fiber acousto-optic tunable filter based on superimposed fiber Bragg gratings (SFBG-AOTF) is demonstrated and studied. Compared to the normal fiber Bragg gratings based all fiber acousto-optic tunable filter, SFBG-AOTF can modulate the two optical resonant wavelengths of the gratings synchronously. The spectrum of SFBG-AOTF at various acoustic frequencies and under acoustically induced strains, has been analyzed theoretically. Based on simulation results, one can find that each order of the secondary reflection peak is symmetrical with respect to the two primary reflection peaks with SFBG as the center, and the resonant wavelength spacing between the primary reflection peak and the secondary reflection peak which is modulated by the former, is proportional to the acoustic frequency. But the resonant wavelength between the same order secondary reflection peaks which are modulated by two different primary reflection peaks, is independent of the acoustic frequency. The acoustically induced strains mainly affect the variation of the reflectivities of the primary and secondary reflection peaks. In the experiment, the spectra of SFBG-AOTF with acoustic frequencies of 390 and 710 kHz, are measured. The variation trend of the experimental results accords well with the simulated one.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
北京交通大学全光网络与现代通信网教育部重点实验室, 光波技术研究所, 北京 100044

通信作者: 裴丽, lipei@bjtu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61275076)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Corresponding author: Pei Li, lipei@bjtu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61275076).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Cuadrado-Laborde C, Díez A, Andrés M V, Cruz J L, Bello-Jiménez M 2011 Opt. Photon. News 22 36
[2]	Zhang W D, Huang L G, Gao F, Bo F, Zhang G Q, Xu J J 2013 Opt. Express 21 16621
[3]	Wang D Y, Wang Y M, Gong J M, Wang A B 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3392
[4]	Oliveira R A, Canning J, Cook K, Nashqbandi M, Pohl A A P 2011 Sensors Actuat. B-Chem. 157 621
[5]	Zhang W D, Gao F, Bo F, Wu Q, Zhang G Q, Xu J J 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 271
[6]	Lim S D, Park K J, Eom S, Jeong J-M, Kim B Y, Lee S B 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 1101
[7]	Lee K J, Hwang I-K, Park H C, Kim B Y 2010 Opt. Express 18 12059
[8]	Liu W F, Russell P S J, Dong L 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1515
[9]	Marques C A F, Bilro L, Kahn L, Oliveira R A, Webb D J, Nogueira R N 2013 J. Lightwave Technol. 31 1551
[10]	Li J, Ning T G, Pei L, Qi C H 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 3136
[11]	Li J, Ning T G, Pei L, Qi C H, Hu X D, Zhou Q 2010 IEEE Photonic. Tech. L. 22 516
[12]	Li Q, Yan F P, Peng W J, Feng T, Feng S C, Tan S Y, Liu P, Ren W H 2012 Opt. Express 20 23684
[13]	Zhang J H, Qiao X G, Feng Z Y, Hu M L, Gao H, Zhou R, Yang Y 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 054215 (in Chinese) [张敬花, 乔学光, 冯忠耀, 忽满利, 高宏, 周锐, 杨扬 2012 61 054215]
[14]	Nan Q M, Song L 2014 Chin. Opt. Lett. 12 S12302
[15]	Zhang X L, Zhang F X, Li S J, Wang M, Wang L J, Song Z Q, Sun Z H, Qi H F, Wang C, Peng G D 2014 Chin. Opt. Lett. 12 S10608
[16]	Li Z X, Pei L, Liu C, Ning T G, Yu S W 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 7314
[17]	Russell P S J 2000 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 17 1421
[18]	Oliveira R A, Neves Jr P T, Pereira J T, Pohl A A P 2008 Opt. Commun. 281 4899
[19]	Liu C, Pei L, Li Z X, Ning T G, Gao S, Kang Z X, Sun J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 034208 (in Chinese) [刘超, 裴丽, 李卓轩, 宁提纲, 高嵩, 康泽新, 孙将 2013 62 034208]
[20]	Liu C, Pei L, Li Z X, Ning T G, Yu S W, Kang Z X 2013 Appl. Opt. 52 3318
[21]	Wu L Y, Pei L, Liu C, Wang Y Q, Weng S J, Wang J S 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 110702
[22]	Delgado-Pinar M, Diez A, Cruz J L, Andres M V 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 171110
[23]	Cuadrado-Laborde C, Diez A, Delgado-Pinar M, Cruz J L, Andr 閟 M V 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 1111
[24]	Marques C A F, Oliveira R A, Pohl A A P, Nogueira R N 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 121
[25]	Zeng X K, Rao Y J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8597 (in Chinese) [曾祥楷, 饶云江 2010 59 8597]
[26]	Zeng X K, Liang K 2011 Opt. Express 19 22797

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