γ射线辐照对掺Yb光纤材料性能的影响

黄宏琪; 赵楠; 陈瑰; 廖雷; 刘自军; 彭景刚; 戴能利

doi:10.7498/aps.63.200201

摘要

采用改进的化学气相沉积法制备掺Yb石英光纤预制棒，以该预制棒制备了尺寸为10/130 μm的双包层掺Yb光纤，将这些光纤分成若干组，在不同剂量的60Co γ辐射源下辐照，测试了光纤在辐射前后的吸收谱和激光性能以及光纤预制棒切片辐照后的吸收. 实验结果表明：光纤中已存在的色心缺陷（如氧空位（Ⅱ））和辐照引起的色心缺陷（如E'心、过氧基以及Yb2+离子）等因素的叠加作用可能导致辐照后的光纤在可见光区域的吸收显著增大；与辐照前相比，辐照后光纤的斜率效率、光-光效率显著下降，剂量越大激光性能下降得越厉害；基于Power-Law定理拟合了光纤辐致损耗与所受剂量的关系曲线，定量分析了不同剂量辐照后光纤激光性能下降的原因. 研究结果将为进一步发展抗辐照光纤提供理论和实验依据.

关键词:

Abstract

Yb-doped double-clad fibers are prepared through a conventional modified chemical-vapor deposition technique and solution doping method: each fiber contains a core of around 10 μm in diameter. These fibers are divided into groups under 60Co γ radiations of different doses, and we investigate the fiber absorption spectra and laser spectral properties before and after irradiation. Experimental results show that with increasing the irradiation dose the absorption of the fiber after irradiation increases significantly in the visible region, we believe that the enhancement of optical fiber absorption in the visible region may be due to the color center defects existing already in the fiber (such ODC (Ⅱ)) and the color center defects produced by the irradiation (E'center, POR and Yb2+ions). We also analyze slope efficiencies, bare efficiencies, and transmission characteristics of the fiber before and after laser irradiation. Finally, we use the power-law to fit the radiation-induced losses of the fiber under different radiation doses, and the results obtained in this paper provide a theoretical basis for studying the anti-radiation of optical fibers.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
华中科技大学, 武汉光电国家实验室, 武汉 430074

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61378070）和湖北省自然科学基金（批准号：ZRY0535）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61378070) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (Grant No. ZRY0535).

参考文献

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[2]	Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[3]	Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[4]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, et al 2010 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
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[7]	Jiang H, Chen B X, Fu C S, Sui G R 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7782 (in Chinese) [姜辉, 陈抱雪, 傅长松, 隋国荣, 矶守 2010 59 7782]
[8]	Hu K S, Li Z X, Ning D, Li H, Zhou J P, Liu W M 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 890 (in Chinese) [胡恺生, 李宗祥, 宁鼎, 李浩, 周建平, 刘为民 1992 41 890]
[9]	Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 116301]
[10]	Girard S, Kuhnhenn J A, Brichard B, van Uffelen M, Ouerdane Y, Boukenter A, Marcandella C 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60 2015
[11]	David L Griscom 2013 Phys. Res. Int. 2013 379041
[12]	Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1994 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 41 523
[13]	Girard S, Tortech B, Regnier E, van Uffelen M, Gusarov A, Ouerdane Y 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 2426
[14]	Alexander L T, Mikhail Y S, Pavel F K, Vladimir F K, Albina I S, Konstantin N N, Sergey E B 2014 J. Lightwave Technol. 32 213
[15]	Girard S, Mescia L, Vivona M, Laurent A, Ouerdane Y, Marcandella C, Prudenzano F, Boukenter A 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 31 1247
[16]	Raghavachari K, Ricci D, Pacchioni G 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 116 825
[17]	Skuja L, Hirano M, Hosono H 2005 Phys. Status Solidi C 2 15
[18]	Griscom D L 1991 J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 99 923
[19]	Raghavachari K, Pacchioni G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 114 4657
[20]	Tanimura K, Itoh C, Itoh N 1988 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21 1869
[21]	Griscom D L 2004 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 349 139
[22]	Griscom D L 2006 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 352 2601
[23]	Sasajima Y, Tanimura K 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 014204
[24]	Cooke D W 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 232 214
[25]	Carlson C G, Keister K E, Dragic P D 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 2087
[26]	Engholm M, Norin L, Berg D 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3352
[27]	Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 1077 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 1077]
[28]	Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1552
[29]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Simmons J H, Thomes W J, Bambha R P, Kliner D A V 2008 Proc. SPIE Fiber Lasers V: Technol. Syst. Appl. 27 6873

施引文献

[1]	Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1019
[2]	Friebele E J, Schultz P C, Gingerich M E 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2910
[3]	Brooks C, Di Teodoro F 2005 Opt. Express 13 8999
[4]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Thomes W J, et al 2010 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 57 1618
[5]	Lezius M, Lezius K, Predehl W, Stöwer A, Trler M 2012 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 59 425
[6]	Liu F X, Zhang C H, Jin S Z, Xuan Z H, Li Z M 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 1871 (in Chinese) [刘方新, 张辰华, 金嗣昭, 轩植华, 李宗民 1994 43 1871]
[7]	Jiang H, Chen B X, Fu C S, Sui G R 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 7782 (in Chinese) [姜辉, 陈抱雪, 傅长松, 隋国荣, 矶守 2010 59 7782]
[8]	Hu K S, Li Z X, Ning D, Li H, Zhou J P, Liu W M 1992 Acta Phys. Sin. 41 890 (in Chinese) [胡恺生, 李宗祥, 宁鼎, 李浩, 周建平, 刘为民 1992 41 890]
[9]	Sheng Y B, Yang L Y, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 116301 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 杨旅云, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 61 116301]
[10]	Girard S, Kuhnhenn J A, Brichard B, van Uffelen M, Ouerdane Y, Boukenter A, Marcandella C 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60 2015
[11]	David L Griscom 2013 Phys. Res. Int. 2013 379041
[12]	Griscom D L, Gingerich M E, Friebele E J 1994 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 41 523
[13]	Girard S, Tortech B, Regnier E, van Uffelen M, Gusarov A, Ouerdane Y 2007 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54 2426
[14]	Alexander L T, Mikhail Y S, Pavel F K, Vladimir F K, Albina I S, Konstantin N N, Sergey E B 2014 J. Lightwave Technol. 32 213
[15]	Girard S, Mescia L, Vivona M, Laurent A, Ouerdane Y, Marcandella C, Prudenzano F, Boukenter A 2013 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 31 1247
[16]	Raghavachari K, Ricci D, Pacchioni G 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 116 825
[17]	Skuja L, Hirano M, Hosono H 2005 Phys. Status Solidi C 2 15
[18]	Griscom D L 1991 J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 99 923
[19]	Raghavachari K, Pacchioni G 2001 J. Chem. Phys. 114 4657
[20]	Tanimura K, Itoh C, Itoh N 1988 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21 1869
[21]	Griscom D L 2004 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 349 139
[22]	Griscom D L 2006 J. Non-Cyst. Solids 352 2601
[23]	Sasajima Y, Tanimura K 2003 Phys. Rev. B 68 014204
[24]	Cooke D W 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 232 214
[25]	Carlson C G, Keister K E, Dragic P D 2012 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 2087
[26]	Engholm M, Norin L, Berg D 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3352
[27]	Sheng Y B, Xing R X, Luan H X, Liu Z J, Li J Y, Dai N L 2012 J. Inorg. Mater. 27 1077 (in Chinese) [盛于邦, 邢瑞先, 栾怀训, 刘自军, 李进延, 戴能利 2012 无机材料学报 27 1077]
[28]	Henschel H, Kohn O, Schmidt H U, Kirchhof J, Unger S 1998 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 45 1552
[29]	Fox B P, Simmons-Potter K, Simmons J H, Thomes W J, Bambha R P, Kliner D A V 2008 Proc. SPIE Fiber Lasers V: Technol. Syst. Appl. 27 6873

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