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The Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) phase transformation during the "three-stage" evaporation is the key problem for obtaining high-quality absorber. Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film has been prepared via co-evaporation "three-stage process". The phase transformation was studied by means of XRD, XRF (X-ray fluoroscopy) and SEM. And the efficiency above 15% of CIGS film solar cell was obtained succossfully.
[1] Philip J, Dimitrios H, Erwin L, Stefan P, Roland W, Richard M, Wittraud W, Michael P 2011 Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 19 7
[2] Gabor A M, Tuttle J R, Albin D S, Contreras M A, Noufi R, Hermann A M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 2
[3] Zhang L, He Q, Xu C M, Xue Y M, Li C J, Sun Y T 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3138
[4] Liu F F, He Q, L F Y, Ao J P, Sun Y 2005 Chin. J. Semiconductors 26 10 (in Chinese) [刘芳芳, 何青, 李凤岩, 敖建平, 孙云 2005 半导体学报 26 10]
[5] Pan H P, Bo L K, Huang T W, Zhang Y, Yu T, Yao S D 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 22801 (in Chinese) [潘惠平, 薄连坤, 黄太武, 张毅, 于涛, 姚淑德 2012 61 22801]
[6] Contreras M A, Egaas B, King D, Swartzlander A, Dullweber T 2000 Thin Solid Films 361-362 21
[7] Guillemoles J F, Curie M, Kronik L, Cahen D, Rau U,Jasenek A, Schock H W 2000 Thin Solid Films 104 20
[8] Boehnke U C, Kuhn G 1987 Journal of Materials Science 22 5
[9] Nishiwaki S, Satoh T, Hayashi S, Hashimoto Y, Negami T, Wada T 1999 J. Mater. Res. 14 12
[10] Klenk R, Walter T, Schock H W, Cahen D 1993 Adv. Mater. 5 2
[11] Tuttle J R, Contreras M A, Tennant A, Albin D, Noufi R 1993 23th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference New York, May, 1993 P415-421
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[1] Philip J, Dimitrios H, Erwin L, Stefan P, Roland W, Richard M, Wittraud W, Michael P 2011 Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 19 7
[2] Gabor A M, Tuttle J R, Albin D S, Contreras M A, Noufi R, Hermann A M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 2
[3] Zhang L, He Q, Xu C M, Xue Y M, Li C J, Sun Y T 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3138
[4] Liu F F, He Q, L F Y, Ao J P, Sun Y 2005 Chin. J. Semiconductors 26 10 (in Chinese) [刘芳芳, 何青, 李凤岩, 敖建平, 孙云 2005 半导体学报 26 10]
[5] Pan H P, Bo L K, Huang T W, Zhang Y, Yu T, Yao S D 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 22801 (in Chinese) [潘惠平, 薄连坤, 黄太武, 张毅, 于涛, 姚淑德 2012 61 22801]
[6] Contreras M A, Egaas B, King D, Swartzlander A, Dullweber T 2000 Thin Solid Films 361-362 21
[7] Guillemoles J F, Curie M, Kronik L, Cahen D, Rau U,Jasenek A, Schock H W 2000 Thin Solid Films 104 20
[8] Boehnke U C, Kuhn G 1987 Journal of Materials Science 22 5
[9] Nishiwaki S, Satoh T, Hayashi S, Hashimoto Y, Negami T, Wada T 1999 J. Mater. Res. 14 12
[10] Klenk R, Walter T, Schock H W, Cahen D 1993 Adv. Mater. 5 2
[11] Tuttle J R, Contreras M A, Tennant A, Albin D, Noufi R 1993 23th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference New York, May, 1993 P415-421
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