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从常温常压到超临界乙醇的分子动力学模拟

李勇 刘锦超 芦鹏飞 杨向东

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从常温常压到超临界乙醇的分子动力学模拟

李勇, 刘锦超, 芦鹏飞, 杨向东

Molecular dynamic simulation of ethanol from ambient temperature and pressure to supercritical conditions

Yang Xiang-Dong, Lu Peng-Fei, Li Yong, Liu Jin-Chao
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  • 采用分子动力学方法系统地研究了从常温常压到超临界状态乙醇的热力学性质、结构性质和动力学性质.模拟发现随着温度的升高,体系焓值增大,乙醇分子间的氢键作用减弱,自扩散系数增大;随着压强的增大,乙醇分子间的氢键作用增强,自扩散系数减小;乙醇自扩散系数在液相区随温度变化不明显,在气相区随压强增大很快减小,超临界区乙醇的自扩散系数比液相区大十几倍.温度和压强对乙醇自扩散系数的影响可通过密度来体现.与常温常压相比,超临界条件下的乙醇体系因密度涨落存在分子聚集现象,且在低密度区域更显著;乙醇分子间的氢键作用明显减弱,结
    The thermodynamic properties, structure, and dynamic properties of ethanol from ambient conditions to supercritical states were investigated by molecular dynamics simulation (MD). With the increase of temperature, the enthalpy and self-diffusion coefficients increase, while the hydrogen bonding interaction between ethanol molecules weakens. With the increase of pressure, the self-diffusion coefficients decrease, while the hydrogen bonding interaction increases. The self-diffusion coefficient of ethanol in supercritical region is 10 times greater than that in the liquid region. It changes slightly with temperature in the liquid region, while decreases rapidly with pressure in the gas region. The influence of density on self-diffusion coefficient could be manifested by the influence of temperature and pressure. Under supercritical conditions, the ethanol system shows aggregation phenomenon which is even more evident in the low-density region due to density fluctuations. The hydrogen bond of ethanol molecules significantly weakens, the structure becomes loose and the molecular polarity is greatly reduced in supercritical conditions compared with that in ambient conditions. Our results are in good agreement with the experimental data.
    • 基金项目: 国家科技支撑计划(批准号: 2007ABAD50B00)资助的课题.
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    Chalaris M, Samios J 2004 Purem. Appl. Chem. 76 203

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    Zhang Y, Yang J, Yu Y X, Li Y G 2005 J. Supercrit. Fluids 36 145

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    Nose S A 1984 Mol. Phys. 52 255

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    Dillon H E, Penoncello S G 2004 Int. J. Thermophys. 25 321

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    Karger N, Vardag T, Ludenmann H T 1990 J. Chem. Phys. 93 3437

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    Ecker C A, Knutson B L, Debendetti P G 1996 Nature 383 313

    [2]

    Yangguchi T, Matubaysi N, Nakahara M 2004 J. Phys. Chem. A 108 1319

    [3]

    Lu Y G, Peng J X 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1030(in Chinese) [卢义刚、彭健新 2008 57 1030]

    [4]

    Fu D, Wang X M, Liu J M, Liu S J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3022(in Chinese)[付 东、王学敏、刘建岷、刘绍军 2009 58 3022]

    [5]

    Hoffmann M M, Conradi M S 1998 J. Phys. Chem. B 102 263

    [6]

    Tsukhara T, Harada M, Tomiyasu H, Ikeda Y 2008 J. Phys. Chem. A 112 9657

    [7]

    Lalanne P, Andanson J M, Soeten J C, Tassaing T, Danten Y, Besnard M 2004 J. Chem. Phys. A 108 3902

    [8]

    Huang J, Huang J, Huang K, Zhou Q, Chen L, Wu Y Q, Zhu Z B 2006 Polym. Degrad. Stab. 91 2307

    [9]

    Gui M M, Lee K T, Bhatia S 2009 J. Supercrit. Fluids 49 286

    [10]

    Yan K F, Li X S, Chen Z Y, Li G, Li Z B 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6727(in Chinese) [颜克凤、李小森、陈朝阳、李 刚、 李志宝 2007 56 6727] 〖11] Meng L J, Li R W, Sun J D, Liu S J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2637(in Chinese)[孟丽娟、李融武、孙俊东、刘绍军 2009 58 2637]

    [11]

    Ungerer P, Nieto-Draghi C, Rousseau R, Ahunbay G, Lachet V 2007 J. Mol. Liq. 134 71

    [12]

    Hou Z Y, Liu L X, Liu R S, Tian Z A 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4817(in Chinese)[侯兆阳、刘丽霞、刘让苏、田泽安 2009 58 4817]

    [13]

    Ishii R, Okazaki S, Okada I, Furusaka M, Watanabe N, Misawa M, Fukunaga T 1996 J. Chem. Phys. 105 7011

    [14]

    Zhou J, Lu X H, Wang Y R, Shi J 1999 Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 15 1017(in Chinese)[周 健、陆小华、王延儒、时 均 1999 物理化学学报 15 1017]

    [15]

    Chalaris M, Samios J 1999 J. Phys. Chem. B 103 1161

    [16]

    Basi S, Yonker C R 1998 J. Phys. Chem. A 102 8641

    [17]

    Padró J A, Saiz L, Guardià E 1997 J. Mol. Struct. 416 243

    [18]

    Benmore C J 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 5877

    [19]

    Chalaris M, Samios J 2004 Purem. Appl. Chem. 76 203

    [20]

    Zhang Y, Yang J, Yu Y X, Li Y G 2005 J. Supercrit. Fluids 36 145

    [21]

    Noskov S Y, Lamoureux G, Roux B 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 6705

    [22]

    Nose S A 1984 Mol. Phys. 52 255

    [23]

    Sauermann P, Holzpfel K, Oprzynski J, Kohler F, Poot W, Loos T W 1995 Fluid. Phase. Equilib. 112 249

    [24]

    Dillon H E, Penoncello S G 2004 Int. J. Thermophys. 25 321

    [25]

    Pesche I B, Debendetti P G 1991 J. Phys. Chem. 95 386

    [26]

    Schnabel T, Srivastava A, Vrabec J, Hasse H 2007 J. Phys. Chem. B 111 9871

    [27]

    Shukla C L, Hallett J P, Popov A V, Hernandez R, Liotta C L, Ecker C A 2006 J. Phys. Chem. B 110 24101

    [28]

    Karger N, Vardag T, Ludenmann H T 1990 J. Chem. Phys. 93 3437

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2009-09-06
  • 修回日期:  2009-11-10
  • 刊出日期:  2010-07-15

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