三种典型结构光子晶体光纤基本特性的比较和分析

姜凌红; 侯蓝田; 杨倩倩

doi:10.7498/aps.59.4726

摘要

应用多极法比较和分析了相同结构参数下的正六边形、正八边形和正十边形光子晶体光纤的色散系数、色散斜率、非线性系数和限制损耗.正六边形光子晶体光纤更适合用于色散补偿和高非线性的研究,在波长0.8 μm处的非线性系数达到了0.37 m-1·W-1;正十边形光子晶体光纤更适合用于色散平坦和低限制损耗的研究,在波长0.8 μm处的限制损耗相对正六边形光子晶体光纤减小了约3000个数量级,在1.4—1.65 μm波长范围内,正十边形光纤的色散系数介于-0.07—0.17 p

关键词:

Abstract

The multi-pole method is used to analyse and compare the dispersion coefficient, dispersion slope, nonlinear coefficient, confinement loss of photonic crystal fibers of hexagonal, octagonal and decagonal structures with the same structure parameters. The photonic crystal fiber with hexagonal structure is more suited for study of dispersion compensation and high nonlinearity. The nonlinear coefficient of photonic crystal fiber with hexagonal structure is 0.37 m-1·W-1 at 0.8 μm. The photonic crystal fiber with decagonal structure is more suited for study of flat dispersion curve and low confinement loss.The confinement loss of photonic crystal fiber with decagonal structure is about 3000 orders of magnitude less than that with hexagonal structure around 0.8 μm.The dispersion of photonic crystal fibre with decagonal structure is less than 0.17 and larger than -0.07 ps/(km·nm) from 1.4 to 1.65 μm, resulting in nearly zero dispersion of photonic crystal fiber around 1.55 μm. The cladding structure of photonic crystal fiber is closer to the circular structure, the dispersion of which is much flatter, the nonlinear coefficient and the confinement loss of which are much lower.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

(1)燕山大学红外光纤与传感研究所,秦皇岛 066004; (2)燕山大学红外光纤与传感研究所,秦皇岛 066004; 燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,秦皇岛 066004

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2003CB314905)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:60637010)和国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号:2003AA311010)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

(1)Institute of Infrared Optical Fibers and Sensers, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (2)Institute of Infrared Optical Fibers and Sensers, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	Knight J C, Russell P S 2002 Science 296 276
[2]	Li S G, Liu X D, Hou L T 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1873 (in Chinese) [李曙光、刘晓东、侯蓝田 2004 53 1873 ]
[3]	Knight J C, Arriaga J, Birks T A, Russell P S J 2000 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12 807
[4]	Hu M L, Wang Q Y, Li Y F, Wang Z, Zhang Z G, Chai L, Zhang R B 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 4252 (in Chinese) [胡名列、王清月、栗岩峰、王专、张志刚、柴路、章若冰 2004 53 4252]
[5]	Wei D B, Zhou G Y, Zhao X T, Yuan J H, Meng J, Wang H Y, Hou L T 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3011 (in Chinese) [魏东宾、周桂耀、赵兴涛、苑金辉、孟佳、王海云、侯蓝田 2008 57 3011]
[6]	Ren G B, Wang Z, Lou S Q, Jian S S 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 484 (in Chinese) [任国斌、王智、娄淑琴、简水生 2004 53 484]
[7]	Li S G, Ying G L, Zhou G Y, Hou L T 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 238 (in Chinese) [李曙光、刑光龙、周桂耀、侯蓝田 2006 55 238]
[8]	Zhang F D, Liu X Y, Zhang M, Ye P D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6 (in Chinese) [张方迪、刘小毅、张民、叶培大 2006 55 6]
[9]	Ni Y, Zhang L, Gu C, Jia S, Peng J D 2004 Opt. Express 15 4602
[10]	Xu Y, Yariv A 2003 Opt. Express 11 1039
[11]	White T P, Kuhlmey B T, McPhedran R C, Maystre D, Renversez G, de Sterke C M, Botten L C 2002 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[12]	Kuhlmey B T, White T P, Renversez G, Maystre D, Botten L C, de Sterke C M, Mcphedran R C 2002 J.Opt. Soc. Am.B 19 2331
[13]	White T P, McPhedran R C, Botten L C, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C 2001 Opt. Express 9 721
[14]	Birks T A, Mogilevtsev D, Knight J C, Arriaga J 1999 Proc. Opt. Fiber Conf. San Diego. California FG4 114
[15]	Limpert J, Schreiber T, Nolte S 2003 Opt. Express 11 818
[16]	Sun T L, Li Q H, Liu J H, Liu Y 2008 Laser Technol. 32 330 (in Chinese) [孙太龙、励强华、刘晶会、刘颖 2008 激光技术 32 330]

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