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我们尝试用光谱的方法协助解决分析大量铁矿精矿试样中微量铜(O.05-0.1%)的问题。采用了交流电弧碳电极粉末法,应用现有的设备(中型光谱仪、不纯碳电极、质量低的照相板)进行试验,找出了比较适当的激发条件和分析线对。把空白碳电极加以预燃并在铁矿试样中搀入适当分量的碳粉,可以基本上消减样品在燃烧中的喷爆现象。根据样品的燃烧曲线的研究,选择了适当的曝光时间,使分析的结果不受样品所含铜的化学组成状态的影响。所选定的分析线对当含铜量在0.05-0.3%的范围内时是Cu2824.369-Fe2824.67,当含铜量在0.3-1.0%的范围内时是Cu2824.369-Fe2828.813。根据所得的两条定标曲线作了110个样品的分析,光谱分析结果与化学分析结果的差值在0.02%以下的约占分析样品总数的80%左右。关于含铜量为0.05-0.3%的样品,光谱分析已经可以代替化学分析,并节省大量的人力和物资。A spectrographic procedure for determining copper in concentrated iron ores has been worked out for routine analysis. The powder method is found to be satisfactory with a medium quartz spectrograph and an activated a. c. arc between carbon electrodes as light source. In order to minimize erratic burning of the sample, the electrodes are pre-burned for one minute and then loaded with a mixture of equal weight of the ore sample and carbon powder. The analysis pair of lines chosen are: Cu 2824.369 Fe 2824.67 for copper contents ranging from 0.05 to 0.3%, and Cu 2824369- Fe 2828.813 for those between 0.3 and 1.0%. The results obtained spectrographically have been checked by wet chemical analysis, amongst 110 samples 80% of which the two methods checked within 0.02%.
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