Vol. 51, No. 2 (2002)
2002-01-20
GENERAL
2002, 51 (2): 201-204.
doi: 10.7498/aps.51.201
Abstract +
Explicitcalculationshowsthatthezeroorderofquantummechanicalmatrixelementsofhydrogenatom’sinverseradiusinthequasi classicalcaseareHeisenbergmatrixelements,andthefirst ordertermplaysarolewhenthedifferencebetweentheprincipalquantumnumbersislarge .Intheclassicallimit,quantummechanicalresultsareidenticaltoHeisenbergones
2002, 51 (2): 228-234.
doi: 10.7498/aps.51.228
Abstract +
Thesurfaceroughnessdependenceoftheopticalfieldatuocorrelationfunctionandtheintensityautocorrelationfunctionofthespecklepattern ,producedinthefarfieldundertheilluminationofaGaussianbeam ,hasbeentheoreticallyinvestigatedwiththeassumptionthattheirregularitiesofthetargetsurfacesarelargerthanthelaserwavelength.Analyticalexpressionsforthefirst andsecond ordermomentsoftheintensityhavebeenderived,andthesizeofthespecklecellhasbeencomputed.Theanalysisindicatesthatthemeanintensityofthespecklepatternsiscloselyrelatedtotheratioofthelateralcorrelationlengthtothesurfaceroot mean squareheightofthesurface.Whereasthesizeofthespecklecellandthecorrelationdegreeofthespeckleintensitiesareshowntobeindependentoftheparameterscharacterizingtheroughnessofasurface,andonlydeterminedbythela serbeamwaist.
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
CLASSICAL AREA OF PHENOMENOLOGY
PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
2002, 51 (2): 332-336.
doi: 10.7498/aps.51.332
Abstract +
WehavemeasuredthetransformationtemperatureofNi52 . 2 Mn2 3 . 8Ga2 4singlecrystallinesamplebyvariousmethods,suchasDSC ,magnetization ,acmagneticsusceptibility,dcresistance,andtransformationstrain .Comparingtheexperimentalresultsbetweeneachother,wefoundthat,duetothedifferentphysicalmechanism ,variousmeasuringmethodswillgivedifferentmar tensitictransformationtemperatures.Basedontheseobservations,wesuggestamulti steplatticedeformationforthetransforma tionofNiMnGa,whichissimilartotheG Trelation .ThewholeprocessoftransformationcanbeobservedbyDSCandR Tmea surements ,whilethemagneticmeasurementsisonlysensitivetotheformationofmartensiticlattices.Themeasurementontrans formationstrainisnotsoreliableforthetransformationtemperatureastheothermeasurements,butitreallyreflectsthesituationofthesub structures,suchastwinboundaries,variantsanddefectsinthematerial.