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We report our recent work on the development of a highly sensitive gas detection technique-photothermal interferometry spectroscopy with hollow-core optical fibers. The basic principle of operation, generation and detection of dynamic photothermal phase modulation, and method to improve the response time of the hollow-core fiber sensors are described. The technique has ultra-high sensitivity and dynamic range, and the measurement is not affected by reflection/scattering and other non-absorbing losses. Sensors based on such a technique could be made compact in size with remote detection, multiplexing and networking capability, which would enable a range of high performance applications in environmental, medical and safety monitoring.
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Keywords:
- photothermal spectroscopy /
- hollow-core photonics bandgap fiber /
- gas sensor /
- optical fiber interferometry /
- optical fiber sensor
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[19] Jin W, Cao Y C, Yang F, Ho H L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6767
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[23] Stone J J 1972 Opt. Soc. Am. 62 327
[24] Davis C C, Petuchowski S J 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 2539
[25] Yang F, Jin W, Lin Y C, Wang C, Ho H L, Tan Y Z 2016 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 99 1
[26] Vinayak D, Hyang K K, Michel J F, Gordon S K 2005 Opt. Express 13 6669
[27] Cao Y C, Jin W, Yang F, Ho H L 2014 Opt. Express 22 13190
[28] Russell P J S 2003 Science 299 358
[29] Smith C M, Venkataraman N, Gallagher M T, Mller D, West J A, Borrelli N F 2003 Nature 424 657
[30] Benabid F, Couny F, Knight J C, Birks T, Russell P S J 2005 Nature 434 488
[31] Owens M A, Davis C C, Dickerson R R 1999 Analytical Chemistry 71 1391
[32] Weston N D, Sakthivel P, Mukherjee P 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 828
[33] Jackson D A, Priest R, Dandridge A, Tveten A B 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2926
[34] Frish M B R T, Wainner M C, Laderer K R, Parameswaran D M, Sonnenfroh M A Druy 2011 Proc. SPIE 8032 803209
[35] Yang F, Tan Y Z, Jin W, Lin Y C, Qi Y, Ho H L 2016 Opt. Letters 41 3025
[36] Yang F, Jin W 2015 Proc. of SPIE 9634 963410
[37] Krakenes K, Blotekjir K 1989 Opt. Letters 14 1152
[38] Ma J, Yu Y Q, Jin W 2015 Opt. Express 23 29268
[39] Lin Y C, Jin W, Yang F 2016 CLEO STu4H.3
[40] Lin Y C, Jin W, Yang F, Ma J, Wang C, Ho H L 2016 Scientific Reports 6 39410
[41] Cubillas A M, Unterkofler S, Euser T G, Etzold B J, Jones A C, Sadler P J 2013 Chemical Society Reviews 42 8629
[42] Unterkofler S, McQuitty R J, Euser T, Farrer N J, Sadler P, Russell P S J 2012 Opt. Letters 37 1952
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[1] Williams D E, Moseley P T, Tofield B C, Eds. 1987 Bristol in Solid State Gas Sensors (Bristol:Adam Hilger) p71
[2] Bakker E 2004 Anal. Chem. 76 3285
[3] Werle P, Slemr F, Maurer K, Kormann R, Mcke R, Jnker B 2002 Opt. Laser Eng. 37 101
[4] Willer U, Saraji M, Khorsandi A, Geiser P, Schade W 2006 Opt. Laser Eng. 44 699
[5] Hodgkinson J, Tatam R P 2013 Meas. Sci. Technol. 24 012004
[6] Hoo Y L, Jin W, Ho H L, Wang D N, Windeler R S 2002 Opt. Eng. 41 8
[7] Hoo Y L, Jin W, Shi C, Ho H L, Wang D N, Ruan S C 2003 Appl. Opt. 42 3509
[8] Ho H L, Hoo Y L, Jin W, Ju J, Wang D N, Windeler R S 2007 Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. 122 289
[9] Russell P S J 2006 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24 4729
[10] Xiao L M, Demokan M S, Jin W, Wang Y P, Zhao C L 2007 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 25 3563
[11] Hoo Y L, Jin W, Ho H L, Ju J, Wang D N 2005 Sensor. Actuat. B Chem. Available online 21 July 2004, 105183
[12] Lehmann H, Bartelt H, Willsch R, Amezcua-Correa R, Knight J C 2011 IEEE Sens. J. 11 2926
[13] Li X F, Liang J X, Li S, Zhang Y P, Ueda T 2012 IEEE Sens. J. 12 2362
[14] Magalhaes F, Carvalho J P, Ferreira L A, Araujo F M, Santos J L 2008 IEEE Sensors 12 77
[15] Hoo Y L, Liu S J, Ho H L, Jin W 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 296
[16] Yang F, Jin W, Cao Y C, Ho H L, Wang Y P 2014 Opt. Express 22 24894
[17] Cubillas A M, Silva-Lopez M, Lazaro J M, Conde O M, Petrovich M N, Lopez-Higuera J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 17570
[18] Bialkowski S E 1996 Photothermal Spectroscopy Methods for Chemical Analysis (New York:Wiley)
[19] Jin W, Cao Y C, Yang F, Ho H L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6767
[20] Liu M Q, Franko M, Crit 2014 Rev. Anal. Chem. 44 328
[21] Fournier D, Boccara A C, Amer N M, Gerlach R 1980 Appl. Phys. Lett. 37 519
[22] Bialkowski S E, Chartier A 1997 Appl. Opt. 36 6711
[23] Stone J J 1972 Opt. Soc. Am. 62 327
[24] Davis C C, Petuchowski S J 1981 Appl. Opt. 20 2539
[25] Yang F, Jin W, Lin Y C, Wang C, Ho H L, Tan Y Z 2016 IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 99 1
[26] Vinayak D, Hyang K K, Michel J F, Gordon S K 2005 Opt. Express 13 6669
[27] Cao Y C, Jin W, Yang F, Ho H L 2014 Opt. Express 22 13190
[28] Russell P J S 2003 Science 299 358
[29] Smith C M, Venkataraman N, Gallagher M T, Mller D, West J A, Borrelli N F 2003 Nature 424 657
[30] Benabid F, Couny F, Knight J C, Birks T, Russell P S J 2005 Nature 434 488
[31] Owens M A, Davis C C, Dickerson R R 1999 Analytical Chemistry 71 1391
[32] Weston N D, Sakthivel P, Mukherjee P 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 828
[33] Jackson D A, Priest R, Dandridge A, Tveten A B 1980 Appl. Opt. 19 2926
[34] Frish M B R T, Wainner M C, Laderer K R, Parameswaran D M, Sonnenfroh M A Druy 2011 Proc. SPIE 8032 803209
[35] Yang F, Tan Y Z, Jin W, Lin Y C, Qi Y, Ho H L 2016 Opt. Letters 41 3025
[36] Yang F, Jin W 2015 Proc. of SPIE 9634 963410
[37] Krakenes K, Blotekjir K 1989 Opt. Letters 14 1152
[38] Ma J, Yu Y Q, Jin W 2015 Opt. Express 23 29268
[39] Lin Y C, Jin W, Yang F 2016 CLEO STu4H.3
[40] Lin Y C, Jin W, Yang F, Ma J, Wang C, Ho H L 2016 Scientific Reports 6 39410
[41] Cubillas A M, Unterkofler S, Euser T G, Etzold B J, Jones A C, Sadler P J 2013 Chemical Society Reviews 42 8629
[42] Unterkofler S, McQuitty R J, Euser T, Farrer N J, Sadler P, Russell P S J 2012 Opt. Letters 37 1952
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