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A new triple correlation technique for measuring intensity profile of single-shot ultrashort laser pulse is described. The technique uses two consecutive second-order nonlinear interactions of replicas of the pulse for generating a two-coordinate output intensity distribution that corresponds to a third-order correlation function and offers advantages over the previously techniques such as frequency-resolved optical gating, self-referencing spectral phase interferometry for direct field reconstruction because it requires no additional spectral information to profile the pulses. This intensity distribution is recorded, and the pulse profile can be obtained by analytical calculation. Combining the reconstructed intensity profile with its corresponding optical spectrum, the exact phase variation in time can be recovered with Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm through an iterative calculation.
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Keywords:
- intensity profile /
- triple correlation /
- ultrashort laser pulse /
- single-shot
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[2] Trebino R 2002 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating:the Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulse (Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers) pp61-97
[3] Giordmaine J A, Rentzepis P M, Shapiro S L, Wecht K W 1967 Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 216
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[5] Eckardt R C, Lee C H 1969 Appl. Phys. Lett. 15 425
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[7] Akhmanov S A, Dyakov Yu E, Chirkin A S 1981 Introduction to Statistical Radio-Physics and Optics (Moscow:Nauka) pp531-533 (in Russian)
[8] Oppenheim A V, Hayes M H, Lim J S 1982 Opt. Eng. 21 122
[9] Luan S, Hutchinson M H R, Smith R A, Zhou F 1993 Measur. Sci. Tech. 4 1426
[10] Konoplev O 2000 Ph. D. Dissertation (New York:University of Rochester)
[11] Wasylczyk P 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 2221
[12] Hong K H, Hou B, Nees J A, Power E, Mourou G A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 447
[13] Tavella F, Schmid K, Ishii N, Marcinkevicius A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 753
[14] Weber H P, Danielmeyer H G 1970 Phys. Rev. 2 2074
[15] Szatmári S, Schafer F P, Jethwa J 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 998
[16] Brun A, Georges P, Saux G Le, Salin F 1991 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 24 1225
[17] Collier J, Danson C, Johnson C, Mistry C 1999 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 1599
[18] Collier J, Hernandez-Gomez C, Allott R, Danson C, Hau A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 231
[19] Raghuramaiah M, Sharma A K, Naik P A, Gupta P D, Ganeev R A 2001 Sadhana 26 603
[20] Dorrer C, Bromage J, Zuegel J D 2008 Opt. Express 16 13534
[21] Kolliopoulos G, Tzallas P, Bergues B, Carpeggiani P A, Heissler P, Schroder H, Veisz L, Charalambidis D, Tsakiris G D 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31 926
[22] Kim H N, Park S H, Kim K N, Han B, Shin J S, Lee K, Cha Y H, Jang K H, Jeon M Y, Miginsky S V, Jeong Y U, Vinokurov N A 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 18 382
[23] Blount E I, Klauder J R 1969 J. Appl. Phys. 40 2874
[24] Gerchberg R W, Saxton W O 1972 Optik 35 237
[25] Lohmann A W, Weigelt G, Wirnitzer B 1983 Appl. Opt. 22 4028
[26] David P 1987 Appl. Opt. 26 1782
[27] Trebino R, Kane D J 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1101
[28] Iaconis C, Walmsley I A 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 792
[29] Anderson M E, Monmayrant A, Gorza S P, Wasylczyk P, Walmsley I A 2008 Laser Phys. Lett. 5 259
[30] Gamo H 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 875
[31] Paulter N G J, Majumdar A K 1991 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 567
[32] Zubov V A 1994 Quantum Electron. 24 179
[33] Liu T M, Huang Y C, Chern G W, Lin K H, Lee C J, Hung Y C, Sun C K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1402
[34] Akhmanov S A, Vysloukh V A, Chirkin A S 1992 Opics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses (New York:American Institute of Physics) pp11-12
[35] Akhmanov S A, Khokhlov R V 1972 Problems of Nonlinear Optics (New York:Gordon and Breach) pp79-144
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[1] Ippen E P, Shank C V 1977 Ultrashort Light Pulses-Pi- cosecond Techniques and Applications (Berlin:Springer-Verlag) pp83-119
[2] Trebino R 2002 Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating:the Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulse (Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers) pp61-97
[3] Giordmaine J A, Rentzepis P M, Shapiro S L, Wecht K W 1967 Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 216
[4] Krivoshchekov G V, Stroganov V I, Tarasov V M, Samarin V I, Rybyanets V A 1970 Russian Phys. J. 13 1658
[5] Eckardt R C, Lee C H 1969 Appl. Phys. Lett. 15 425
[6] Chung J H, Weiner A M 2001 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 7 204
[7] Akhmanov S A, Dyakov Yu E, Chirkin A S 1981 Introduction to Statistical Radio-Physics and Optics (Moscow:Nauka) pp531-533 (in Russian)
[8] Oppenheim A V, Hayes M H, Lim J S 1982 Opt. Eng. 21 122
[9] Luan S, Hutchinson M H R, Smith R A, Zhou F 1993 Measur. Sci. Tech. 4 1426
[10] Konoplev O 2000 Ph. D. Dissertation (New York:University of Rochester)
[11] Wasylczyk P 2001 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 2221
[12] Hong K H, Hou B, Nees J A, Power E, Mourou G A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 447
[13] Tavella F, Schmid K, Ishii N, Marcinkevicius A 2005 Appl. Phys. B 81 753
[14] Weber H P, Danielmeyer H G 1970 Phys. Rev. 2 2074
[15] Szatmári S, Schafer F P, Jethwa J 1990 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61 998
[16] Brun A, Georges P, Saux G Le, Salin F 1991 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 24 1225
[17] Collier J, Danson C, Johnson C, Mistry C 1999 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 1599
[18] Collier J, Hernandez-Gomez C, Allott R, Danson C, Hau A 2001 Laser and Particle Beams 19 231
[19] Raghuramaiah M, Sharma A K, Naik P A, Gupta P D, Ganeev R A 2001 Sadhana 26 603
[20] Dorrer C, Bromage J, Zuegel J D 2008 Opt. Express 16 13534
[21] Kolliopoulos G, Tzallas P, Bergues B, Carpeggiani P A, Heissler P, Schroder H, Veisz L, Charalambidis D, Tsakiris G D 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 31 926
[22] Kim H N, Park S H, Kim K N, Han B, Shin J S, Lee K, Cha Y H, Jang K H, Jeon M Y, Miginsky S V, Jeong Y U, Vinokurov N A 2014 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 18 382
[23] Blount E I, Klauder J R 1969 J. Appl. Phys. 40 2874
[24] Gerchberg R W, Saxton W O 1972 Optik 35 237
[25] Lohmann A W, Weigelt G, Wirnitzer B 1983 Appl. Opt. 22 4028
[26] David P 1987 Appl. Opt. 26 1782
[27] Trebino R, Kane D J 1993 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 10 1101
[28] Iaconis C, Walmsley I A 1998 Opt. Lett. 23 792
[29] Anderson M E, Monmayrant A, Gorza S P, Wasylczyk P, Walmsley I A 2008 Laser Phys. Lett. 5 259
[30] Gamo H 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 875
[31] Paulter N G J, Majumdar A K 1991 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 567
[32] Zubov V A 1994 Quantum Electron. 24 179
[33] Liu T M, Huang Y C, Chern G W, Lin K H, Lee C J, Hung Y C, Sun C K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1402
[34] Akhmanov S A, Vysloukh V A, Chirkin A S 1992 Opics of Femtosecond Laser Pulses (New York:American Institute of Physics) pp11-12
[35] Akhmanov S A, Khokhlov R V 1972 Problems of Nonlinear Optics (New York:Gordon and Breach) pp79-144
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